research-article

A Novel Approach for Deploying Minimum Sensors in Smart Buildings

Authors:

Anshul Agarwal,

Krithi RamamrithamAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems (TCPS), Volume 6, Issue 1

Article No.: 2, Pages 1 - 29

https://doi.org/10.1145/3477929

Published: 23 November 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Buildings, viewed as cyber-physical systems, become smart by deploying Building Management Systems (BMS). They should be aware about the state and environment of the building. This is achieved by developing a sensing system that senses different interesting factors of the building, called as “facets of sensing.” Depending on the application, different facets need to be sensed at various locations. Existing approaches for sensing these facets consist of deploying sensors at all the places so they can be sensed directly. But installing numerous sensors often aggravate the issues of user inconvenience, cost of installation and maintenance, and generation of e-waste. This article proposes how intelligently using the existing information can help to estimate the facets in cyber-physical systems like buildings, thereby reducing the sensors to be deployed. In this article, an optimization framework has been developed, which optimally deploys sensors in a building such that it satisfies BMS requirements with minimum number of sensors. The proposed solution is applied to real-world scenarios with cyber-physical systems. The results indicate that the proposed optimization framework is able to reduce the number of sensors by 59% and 49% when compared to the baseline and heuristic approach, respectively.

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Cited By

Agarwal A(2024)Implementing Reinforcement Learning for Tackling Smart Grid Pricing ProblemSoft Computing: Theories and Applications10.1007/978-981-97-2031-6_25(289-300)Online publication date: 24-Jul-2024
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2031-6_25
Thakur HAgarwal A(2023)Developing algorithms to allocate power thresholds2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Smart Technologies for Power, Energy and Control (STPEC)10.1109/STPEC59253.2023.10431313(1-6)Online publication date: 10-Dec-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/STPEC59253.2023.10431313
Agarwal A(2023)Minimizing Building Energy Waste by Detecting and Addressing HVAC IssuesSoft Computing: Theories and Applications10.1007/978-981-19-9858-4_64(755-764)Online publication date: 25-Apr-2023
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9858-4_64
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A Novel Approach for Deploying Minimum Sensors in Smart Buildings

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cover image ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems

ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems Volume 6, Issue 1

January 2022

246 pages

ISSN:2378-962X

EISSN:2378-9638

DOI:10.1145/3492453

Editor:
Chenyang Lu
Washington University in St. Louis, USA

Issue’s Table of Contents

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ACM Journals for the Design of Smart and Connected Systems

Publication History

Published: 23 November 2021

Accepted: 01 July 2021

Revised: 01 February 2021

Received: 01 October 2019

Published in TCPS Volume 6, Issue 1

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Cited By

Agarwal A(2024)Implementing Reinforcement Learning for Tackling Smart Grid Pricing ProblemSoft Computing: Theories and Applications10.1007/978-981-97-2031-6_25(289-300)Online publication date: 24-Jul-2024
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2031-6_25
Thakur HAgarwal A(2023)Developing algorithms to allocate power thresholds2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Smart Technologies for Power, Energy and Control (STPEC)10.1109/STPEC59253.2023.10431313(1-6)Online publication date: 10-Dec-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/STPEC59253.2023.10431313
Agarwal A(2023)Minimizing Building Energy Waste by Detecting and Addressing HVAC IssuesSoft Computing: Theories and Applications10.1007/978-981-19-9858-4_64(755-764)Online publication date: 25-Apr-2023
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9858-4_64
Agarwal A(2023)A Load Threshold Allocation Approach: Tackling Blackouts Through BrownoutAdvanced Network Technologies and Intelligent Computing10.1007/978-3-031-28180-8_20(295-307)Online publication date: 22-Mar-2023
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28180-8_20

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