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The LilyTiny: A Case Study in Expanding Access to Electronic Textiles

Published: 28 April 2022 Publication History

Abstract

The LilyTiny sewable microcontroller was created ten years ago, in an effort to make electronic textiles more accessible. At the time, e-textiles was gaining traction as a means to invite more diverse participation in computing, but financial and instructional barriers stood in the way of broader adoption. In addition, there existed a scaffolding gap between projects involving lights, batteries, and thread – and those requiring programming (i.e. leveraging the LilyPad Arduino and/or additional sensors or outputs). In an effort to expand access to electronic textiles, we designed the LilyTiny, an inexpensive, pre-programmed sewable microcontroller which controls assorted LED patterns, and which later became available for purchase through SparkFun. Alongside the LilyTiny, we released a free workshop guide for educators which details five low-cost activities that can be taught without any prior electronics experience.
This paper summarizes our development of the LilyTiny and companion curriculum – and reflects on whether we met our stated goal of expanding access to electronic textiles in the decade since. We share and discuss some measures of impact, including a survey of derivative products and a multi-year analysis of sales data from the LilyTiny’s sole distributor SparkFun Electronics.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Cultural-Centric Computational EmbroideryProceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3626252.3630818(673-679)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Textile Technologies in STEM EducationLocating Technology Education in STEM Teaching and Learning10.1007/978-981-97-1995-2_11(161-186)Online publication date: 24-May-2024

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI EA '22: Extended Abstracts of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2022
    3066 pages
    ISBN:9781450391566
    DOI:10.1145/3491101
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Publication History

    Published: 28 April 2022

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    Author Tags

    1. Electronic textiles
    2. K-12 education
    3. LilyPad Arduino
    4. LilyTiny
    5. LilyTwinkle
    6. broadening participation
    7. computational textiles
    8. computer science education
    9. curriculum
    10. e-textiles
    11. gender and diversity
    12. open hardware

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    April 29 - May 5, 2022
    LA, New Orleans, USA

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,164 of 23,696 submissions, 26%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Cultural-Centric Computational EmbroideryProceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3626252.3630818(673-679)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2024
    • (2024)Textile Technologies in STEM EducationLocating Technology Education in STEM Teaching and Learning10.1007/978-981-97-1995-2_11(161-186)Online publication date: 24-May-2024

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