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AAC with Automated Vocabulary from Photographs: Insights from School and Speech-Language Therapy Settings

Published: 22 October 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Traditional symbol-based AAC devices impose meta-linguistic and memory demands on individuals with complex communication needs and hinder conversation partners from stimulating symbolic language in meaningful moments. This work presents a prototype application that generates situation-specific communication boards formed by a combination of descriptive, narrative, and semantic related words and phrases inferred automatically from photographs. Through semi-structured interviews with AAC professionals, we investigate how this prototype was used to support communication and language learning in naturalistic school and therapy settings. We find that the immediacy of vocabulary reduces conversation partners’ workload, opens up opportunities for AAC stimulation, and facilitates symbolic understanding and sentence construction. We contribute a nuanced understanding of how vocabularies generated automatically from photographs can support individuals with complex communication needs in using and learning symbolic AAC, offering insights into the design of automatic vocabulary generation methods and interfaces to better support various scenarios of use and goals.

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  • (2024)Breaking Badge: Augmenting Communication with Wearable AAC Smartbadges and DisplaysProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642327(1-25)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)Beyond Repairing with Electronic Speech: Towards Embodied Communication and Assistive TechnologyProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642274(1-12)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)Co-Designing QuickPic: Automated Topic-Specific Communication Boards from Photographs for AAC-Based Language InstructionProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642080(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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      cover image ACM Conferences
      ASSETS '22: Proceedings of the 24th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility
      October 2022
      902 pages
      ISBN:9781450392587
      DOI:10.1145/3517428
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      Published: 22 October 2022

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      1. Augmentative and Alternative Communication
      2. autism
      3. automatic
      4. just-in-time

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      View all
      • (2024)Breaking Badge: Augmenting Communication with Wearable AAC Smartbadges and DisplaysProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642327(1-25)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
      • (2024)Beyond Repairing with Electronic Speech: Towards Embodied Communication and Assistive TechnologyProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642274(1-12)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
      • (2024)Co-Designing QuickPic: Automated Topic-Specific Communication Boards from Photographs for AAC-Based Language InstructionProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642080(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
      • (2023)Overview of Assets 2022ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing10.1145/3629723.3629724(1-1)Online publication date: 20-Oct-2023
      • (2023)“The less I type, the better”: How AI Language Models can Enhance or Impede Communication for AAC UsersProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581560(1-14)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023

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