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VRKG4Rec: Virtual Relational Knowledge Graph for Recommendation

Published: 27 February 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Incorporating knowledge graph as side information has become a new trend in recommendation systems. Recent studies regard items as entities of a knowledge graph and leverage graph neural networks to assist item encoding, yet by considering each relation type independently. However, relation types are often too many and sometimes one relation type involves too few entities. We argue that there may exist some latent relevance among relations in KG. It may not necessary nor effective to consider all relation types for item encoding. In this paper, we propose a VRKG4Rec model (Virtual Relational Knowledge Graphs for Recommendation), which clusters relations with latent relevance to generates virtual relations. Specifically, we first construct virtual relational graphs (VRKGs) by an unsupervised learning scheme. We also design a local weighted smoothing (LWS) mechanism for node encoding on VRKGs, which iteratively updates a node embedding only depending on the node itself and its neighbors, but involve no additional training parameters. LWS mechanism is also employed on a user-item bipartite graph for user representation learning, which utilizes item encodings with virtual relational knowledge to help train user representations. Experiment results on two public datasets validate that our VRKG4Rec model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. The implementations are available at https://github.com/lulu0913/VRKG4Rec.

Supplementary Material

MP4 File (WSDM23-fp1801.mp4)
Presentation video for paper VRKG4Rec: Virtual Relational Knowledge Graph for Recommendation. It briefly introduce the problem formulation, proposed method and experiments.

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cover image ACM Conferences
WSDM '23: Proceedings of the Sixteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining
February 2023
1345 pages
ISBN:9781450394079
DOI:10.1145/3539597
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 27 February 2023

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Author Tags

  1. graph neural network
  2. knowledge graph
  3. recommendation system

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Cited By

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  • (2025)Attention-Enhanced and Knowledge-Fused Dual Item Representations Network for RecommendationTsinghua Science and Technology10.26599/TST.2023.901014330:2(585-599)Online publication date: Apr-2025
  • (2025)Dual intent view contrastive learning for knowledge aware recommender systemsScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-025-86416-x15:1Online publication date: 16-Jan-2025
  • (2025)Self-augmented Contrastive Learning for Knowledge-Aware RecommendationDatabase Systems for Advanced Applications10.1007/978-981-97-5555-4_17(261-276)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2025
  • (2024)Towards Robust Recommendation via Decision Boundary-aware Graph Contrastive LearningProceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining10.1145/3637528.3671661(2854-2865)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2024
  • (2024)Recommendation model based on knowledge graphs and semantic alignment2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)10.1109/BigData62323.2024.10825885(7242-7251)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2024
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  • (2024)A neural diffusion model for identifying influential nodes in complex networksChaos, Solitons & Fractals10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115682189(115682)Online publication date: Dec-2024
  • (2024)KMPR-AEP: Knowledge-Enhanced Multi-task Parallelized Recommendation Algorithm Incorporating Attention-Embedded PropagationInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems10.1007/s44196-024-00625-217:1Online publication date: 12-Aug-2024
  • (2024)Causal intervention for knowledge graph denoising in recommender systemsInternational Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics10.1007/s13042-024-02500-0Online publication date: 21-Dec-2024
  • (2024)MHRE: Multivariate link prediction method for medical hyper-relational factsApplied Intelligence10.1007/s10489-023-05248-254:2(1311-1334)Online publication date: 4-Jan-2024
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