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survey

A Survey on Virtual Network Functions for Media Streaming: Solutions and Future Challenges

Published: 09 February 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Media services must ensure an enhanced user’s perceived quality during content playback to attract and retain audiences, especially while the streams are distributed remotely via networks. Thus, media streaming services rely heavily on good and predictable network performance when delivered to a large number of people. Furthermore, as the quality of media content gets high, the network performance demands are also increasing, and meeting them is challenging. Network functions devoted to improving media streaming services become essential to cope with the high dynamics of network performance and user mobility. Furthermore, new networking paradigms and architectures under the 5G networks umbrella are bringing new possibilities to deploy smart network functions, which monitor the media streaming services through live and objective metrics and boost them in real-time. This survey overviews the state-of-the-art technologies and solutions proposed to apply new network functions for enhancing media streaming.

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cover image ACM Computing Surveys
ACM Computing Surveys  Volume 55, Issue 11
November 2023
849 pages
ISSN:0360-0300
EISSN:1557-7341
DOI:10.1145/3572825
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Association for Computing Machinery

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Published: 09 February 2023
Online AM: 13 October 2022
Accepted: 09 October 2022
Revised: 26 September 2022
Received: 19 September 2021
Published in CSUR Volume 55, Issue 11

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  1. Media streaming
  2. network functions
  3. network virtualization

Qualifiers

  • Survey
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • Open-VERSO project (Red Cervera programme, Spanish government’s Centre for the Development of Industrial Technology)
  • European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme
  • Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) Research Centres Programme
  • EJ/GV Grant

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  • (2024)DRCNN-WS: A Novel Approach for High-Resolution Video Using Recurrent Neural Networks and Walrus Search2024 11th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO)10.1109/ICRITO61523.2024.10522118(1-6)Online publication date: 14-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Examination of Phishing Attempts on Web-Based Business Applications and Their Preventions2024 International Conference on Communication, Computer Sciences and Engineering (IC3SE)10.1109/IC3SE62002.2024.10593139(315-320)Online publication date: 9-May-2024
  • (2023)Performance Aware Egress Path Discovery for Content Provider with SRv6 Egress Peer EngineeringIEICE Transactions on Information and Systems10.1587/transinf.2022NTP0003E106.D:5(927-939)Online publication date: 1-May-2023
  • (2023)Recurrent Neural Network on Revolutionizing Multimedia Systems and Empowering User Experience With Dynamic Content Delivery2023 Second International Conference On Smart Technologies For Smart Nation (SmartTechCon)10.1109/SmartTechCon57526.2023.10391597(1382-1387)Online publication date: 18-Aug-2023

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