Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3580305.3599536acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageskddConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Open access

Unbiased Delayed Feedback Label Correction for Conversion Rate Prediction

Published: 04 August 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Conversion rate prediction is critical to many online applications such as digital display advertising. To capture dynamic data distribution, industrial systems often require retraining models on recent data daily or weekly. However, the delay of conversion behavior usually leads to incorrect labeling, which is called delayed feedback problem. Existing work may fail to introduce the correct information about false negative samples due to data sparsity and dynamic data distribution. To directly introduce the correct feedback label information, we propose an Unbiased delayed feedback Label Correction framework (ULC), which uses an auxiliary model to correct labels for observed negative feedback samples. Firstly, we theoretically prove that the label-corrected loss is an unbiased estimate of the oracle loss using true labels. Then, as there are no ready training data for label correction, counterfactual labeling is used to construct artificial training data. Furthermore, since counterfactual labeling utilizes only partial training data, we design an embedding-based alternative training method to enhance performance. Comparative experiments on both public and private datasets and detailed analyses show that our proposed approach effectively alleviates the delayed feedback problem and consistently outperforms the previous state-of-the-art methods.

Supplementary Material

MP4 File (rtfp1236-2min-promo.mp4)
Promotional Video

References

[1]
Wentian Bao, Hong Wen, Sha Li, Xiao-Yang Liu, Quan Lin, and Keping Yang. 2020. GMCM: Graph-Based Micro-Behavior Conversion Model for Post-Click Conversion Rate Estimation. In Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (Virtual Event, China) (SIGIR '20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2201--2210. https://doi.org/10.1145/3397271.3401425
[2]
Olivier Chapelle. 2014. Modeling Delayed Feedback in Display Advertising. In Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (New York, New York, USA) (KDD '14). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1097--1105. https://doi.org/10.1145/2623330.2623634
[3]
Yu Chen, Jiaqi Jin, Hui Zhao, Pengjie Wang, Guojun Liu, Jian Xu, and Bo Zheng. 2022. Asymptotically Unbiased Estimation for Delayed Feedback Modeling via Label Correction. In Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022 (Virtual Event, Lyon, France) (WWW '22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 369--379. https://doi.org/10.1145/3485447.3511965
[4]
Siyu Gu, Xiang-Rong Sheng, Ying Fan, Guorui Zhou, and Xiaoqiang Zhu. 2021. Real Negatives Matter: Continuous Training with Real Negatives for Delayed Feedback Modeling. In Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining (Virtual Event, Singapore) (KDD '21). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2890--2898. https://doi.org/10.1145/3447548.3467086
[5]
Huifeng Guo, Ruiming Tang, Yunming Ye, Zhenguo Li, and Xiuqiang He. 2017. DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine Based Neural Network for CTR Prediction. In Proceedings of the 26th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Melbourne, Australia) (IJCAI'17). AAAI Press, 1725--1731.
[6]
Siyuan Guo, Lixin Zou, Yiding Liu, Wenwen Ye, Suqi Cheng, Shuaiqiang Wang, Hechang Chen, Dawei Yin, and Yi Chang. 2021. Enhanced Doubly Robust Learning for Debiasing Post-Click Conversion Rate Estimation. In Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (Virtual Event, Canada) (SIGIR '21). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 275--284. https://doi.org/10.1145/3404835.3462917
[7]
Yuyao Guo, Haoming Li, Xiang Ao, Min Lu, Dapeng Liu, Lei Xiao, Jie Jiang, and Qing He. 2022. Calibrated Conversion Rate Prediction via Knowledge Distillation under Delayed Feedback in Online Advertising. In Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management (Atlanta, GA, USA) (CIKM '22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 3983--3987. https://doi.org/10.1145/3511808.3557557
[8]
Diederik P. Kingma and Jimmy Ba. 2015. Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization. In 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2015, San Diego, CA, USA, May 7--9, 2015, Conference Track Proceedings, Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun (Eds.). http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6980
[9]
Shunsuke Kitada, Hitoshi Iyatomi, and Yoshifumi Seki. 2019. Conversion Prediction Using Multi-Task Conditional Attention Networks to Support the Creation of Effective Ad Creatives. In Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining (Anchorage, AK, USA) (KDD '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2069--2077. https://doi.org/10.1145/3292500.3330789
[10]
Sofia Ira Ktena, Alykhan Tejani, Lucas Theis, Pranay Kumar Myana, Deepak Dilipkumar, Ferenc Huszár, Steven Yoo, and Wenzhe Shi. 2019. Addressing Delayed Feedback for Continuous Training with Neural Networks in CTR Prediction. In Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (Copenhagen, Denmark) (RecSys '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 187--195. https://doi.org/10.1145/3298689.3347002
[11]
Haoming Li, Feiyang Pan, Xiang Ao, Zhao Yang, Min Lu, Junwei Pan, Dapeng Liu, Lei Xiao, and Qing He. 2021. Follow the Prophet: Accurate Online Conversion Rate Prediction in the Face of Delayed Feedback. In Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (Virtual Event, Canada) (SIGIR '21). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1915--1919. https://doi.org/10.1145/3404835.3463045
[12]
Jiaqi Ma, Zhe Zhao, Xinyang Yi, Jilin Chen, Lichan Hong, and Ed H. Chi. 2018b. Modeling Task Relationships in Multi-Task Learning with Multi-Gate Mixture-of-Experts. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining (London, United Kingdom) (KDD '18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1930--1939. https://doi.org/10.1145/3219819.3220007
[13]
Xiao Ma, Liqin Zhao, Guan Huang, Zhi Wang, Zelin Hu, Xiaoqiang Zhu, and Kun Gai. 2018a. Entire Space Multi-Task Model: An Effective Approach for Estimating Post-Click Conversion Rate. In The 41st International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research & Development in Information Retrieval (Ann Arbor, MI, USA) (SIGIR '18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1137--1140. https://doi.org/10.1145/3209978.3210104
[14]
Junwei Pan, Yizhi Mao, Alfonso Lobos Ruiz, Yu Sun, and Aaron Flores. 2019. Predicting Different Types of Conversions with Multi-Task Learning in Online Advertising. In Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining (Anchorage, AK, USA) (KDD '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2689--2697. https://doi.org/10.1145/3292500.3330783
[15]
Yuta Saito. 2020. Doubly Robust Estimator for Ranking Metrics with Post-Click Conversions. In Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (Virtual Event, Brazil) (RecSys '20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 92--100. https://doi.org/10.1145/3383313.3412262
[16]
Yuta Saito, Gota Morisihta, and Shota Yasui. 2020. Dual Learning Algorithm for Delayed Conversions. In Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (Virtual Event, China) (SIGIR '20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1849--1852. https://doi.org/10.1145/3397271.3401282
[17]
Weiping Song, Chence Shi, Zhiping Xiao, Zhijian Duan, Yewen Xu, Ming Zhang, and Jian Tang. 2019. AutoInt: Automatic Feature Interaction Learning via Self-Attentive Neural Networks. In Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (Beijing, China) (CIKM '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1161--1170. https://doi.org/10.1145/3357384.3357925
[18]
Yumin Su, Liang Zhang, Quanyu Dai, Bo Zhang, Jinyao Yan, Dan Wang, Yongjun Bao, Sulong Xu, Yang He, and Weipeng Yan. 2021. An Attention-Based Model for Conversion Rate Prediction with Delayed Feedback via Post-Click Calibration. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Yokohama, Yokohama, Japan) (IJCAI'20). Article 487, 7 pages.
[19]
Hao Wang, Tai-Wei Chang, Tianqiao Liu, Jianmin Huang, Zhichao Chen, Chao Yu, Ruopeng Li, and Wei Chu. 2022. ESCM2: Entire Space Counterfactual Multi-Task Model for Post-Click Conversion Rate Estimation. In Proceedings of the 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (Madrid, Spain) (SIGIR '22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 363--372. https://doi.org/10.1145/3477495.3531972
[20]
Ruoxi Wang, Rakesh Shivanna, Derek Cheng, Sagar Jain, Dong Lin, Lichan Hong, and Ed Chi. 2021. DCN V2: Improved Deep & Cross Network and Practical Lessons for Web-Scale Learning to Rank Systems. In Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021 (Ljubljana, Slovenia) (WWW '21). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1785--1797. https://doi.org/10.1145/3442381.3450078
[21]
Yanshi Wang, Jie Zhang, Qing Da, and Anxiang Zeng. 2020. Delayed Feedback Modeling for the Entire Space Conversion Rate Prediction. CoRR, Vol. abs/2011.11826 (2020). showeprint[arXiv]2011.11826 https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11826
[22]
Hong Wen, Jing Zhang, Fuyu Lv, Wentian Bao, Tianyi Wang, and Zulong Chen. 2021. Hierarchically Modeling Micro and Macro Behaviors via Multi-Task Learning for Conversion Rate Prediction. In Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (Virtual Event, Canada) (SIGIR '21). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2187--2191. https://doi.org/10.1145/3404835.3463053
[23]
Hong Wen, Jing Zhang, Yuan Wang, Fuyu Lv, Wentian Bao, Quan Lin, and Keping Yang. 2020. Entire Space Multi-Task Modeling via Post-Click Behavior Decomposition for Conversion Rate Prediction. In Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (Virtual Event, China) (SIGIR '20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2377--2386. https://doi.org/10.1145/3397271.3401443
[24]
Jia-Qi Yang, Xiang Li, Shuguang Han, Tao Zhuang, De-Chuan Zhan, Xiaoyi Zeng, and Bin Tong. 2021. Capturing Delayed Feedback in Conversion Rate Prediction via Elapsed-Time Sampling. In Thirty-Fifth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2021, Thirty-Third Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, IAAI 2021, The Eleventh Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence, EAAI 2021, Virtual Event, February 2--9, 2021. AAAI Press, 4582--4589. https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/16587
[25]
Jia-Qi Yang and De-Chuan Zhan. 2022. Generalized Delayed Feedback Model with Post-Click Information in Recommender Systems. In NeurIPS. http://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2022/hash/a7f90da65dd41d699d00e95700e6fa1e-Abstract-Conference.html
[26]
Shota Yasui and Masahiro Kato. 2022. Learning Classifiers under Delayed Feedback with a Time Window Assumption. In Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (Washington DC, USA) (KDD '22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2286--2295. https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539372
[27]
Shota Yasui, Gota Morishita, Fujita Komei, and Masashi Shibata. 2020. A Feedback Shift Correction in Predicting Conversion Rates under Delayed Feedback. In Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020 (Taipei, Taiwan) (WWW '20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2740--2746. https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380032
[28]
Yuya Yoshikawa and Yusaku Imai. 2018. A Nonparametric Delayed Feedback Model for Conversion Rate Prediction. CoRR, Vol. abs/1802.00255 (2018). showeprint[arXiv]1802.00255 http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.00255
[29]
Wenhao Zhang, Wentian Bao, Xiao-Yang Liu, Keping Yang, Quan Lin, Hong Wen, and Ramin Ramezani. 2020. Large-Scale Causal Approaches to Debiasing Post-Click Conversion Rate Estimation with Multi-Task Learning. In Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020 (Taipei, Taiwan) (WWW '20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2775--2781. https://doi.org/10.1145/3366423.3380037
[30]
Weinan Zhang, Jiarui Qin, Wei Guo, Ruiming Tang, and Xiuqiang He. 2021b. Deep Learning for Click-Through Rate Estimation. In Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2021, Virtual Event / Montreal, Canada, 19--27 August 2021, Zhi-Hua Zhou (Ed.). ijcai.org, 4695--4703. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/636
[31]
Xiao Zhang, Haonan Jia, Hanjing Su, Wenhan Wang, Jun Xu, and Ji-Rong Wen. 2021a. Counterfactual Reward Modification for Streaming Recommendation with Delayed Feedback. In Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (Virtual Event, Canada) (SIGIR '21). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 41--50. https://doi.org/10.1145/3404835.3462892
[32]
Guorui Zhou, Xiaoqiang Zhu, Chenru Song, Ying Fan, Han Zhu, Xiao Ma, Yanghui Yan, Junqi Jin, Han Li, and Kun Gai. 2018. Deep Interest Network for Click-Through Rate Prediction. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining (London, United Kingdom) (KDD '18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1059--1068. https://doi.org/10.1145/3219819.3219823 io

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Utilizing Non-click Samples via Semi-supervised Learning for Conversion Rate PredictionProceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems10.1145/3640457.3688151(350-359)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2024
  • (2024)ReChorus2.0: A Modular and Task-Flexible Recommendation LibraryProceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems10.1145/3640457.3688076(454-464)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Collaborative-Enhanced Prediction of Spending on Newly Downloaded Mobile Games under Consumption UncertaintyCompanion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 202410.1145/3589335.3648297(10-19)Online publication date: 13-May-2024

Index Terms

  1. Unbiased Delayed Feedback Label Correction for Conversion Rate Prediction

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      KDD '23: Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
      August 2023
      5996 pages
      ISBN:9798400701030
      DOI:10.1145/3580305
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike International 4.0 License.

      Sponsors

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 04 August 2023

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. cvr prediction
      2. delayed feedback
      3. feedback label correction

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article

      Funding Sources

      • Huawei Innovation Research Program
      • fellowship of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
      • Natural Science Foundation of China

      Conference

      KDD '23
      Sponsor:

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate 1,133 of 8,635 submissions, 13%

      Upcoming Conference

      KDD '25

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)443
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)59
      Reflects downloads up to 08 Feb 2025

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)Utilizing Non-click Samples via Semi-supervised Learning for Conversion Rate PredictionProceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems10.1145/3640457.3688151(350-359)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2024
      • (2024)ReChorus2.0: A Modular and Task-Flexible Recommendation LibraryProceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems10.1145/3640457.3688076(454-464)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2024
      • (2024)Collaborative-Enhanced Prediction of Spending on Newly Downloaded Mobile Games under Consumption UncertaintyCompanion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 202410.1145/3589335.3648297(10-19)Online publication date: 13-May-2024

      View Options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Login options

      Figures

      Tables

      Media

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media