research-article

Big Buddy: Exploring Child Reactions and Parental Perceptions towards a Simulated Embodied Moderating System for Social Virtual Reality

Authors:

Cristina Fiani,

Mohamed KhamisAuthors Info & Claims

IDC '23: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference

Pages 1 - 13

https://doi.org/10.1145/3585088.3589374

Published: 19 June 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Children experience new forms of harassment in Social Virtual Reality (VR), often inaccessible to parental oversight. We aimed to understand how an artificial intelligent moderator safeguarding children from harassment in social VR is perceived by children and parents, by introducing “Big Buddy”, a Wizard-of-Oz embodied AI-moderator. 43 children (aged 8-16) played a tower-block-construction game in a simulated Social VR classroom where fictitious competitors disrupted their game and, in experimental conditions where present, Big Buddy intervened. We measured children’s perceptions after the disruptions, towards Big Buddy, and the moderation actions it took. Children felt significantly less sad and safer when Big Buddy suspended the saboteur. Parents (n=17) noted Big Buddy’s usefulness and felt reassured but would remain in the supervision loop. We present the first empirical research of a VR-embodied AI-moderator with children’s and parents’ perspectives, and propose design directions for embodied AI-moderators in Social VR.

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Cited By

Fiani CSaeghe PMcGill MKhamis M(2024)Exploring the Perspectives of Social VR-Aware Non-Parent Adults and Parents on Children's Use of Social Virtual RealityProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36528678:CSCW1(1-25)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3652867
Jin QKawas SArora SYuan YYarosh S(2024)Is Your Family Ready for VR? Ethical Concerns and Considerations in Children's VR UsageProceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference10.1145/3628516.3655804(436-454)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3628516.3655804
Freeman GFrommel JMandryk RGugenheimer JLi LJohnson D(2024)Novel Approaches for Understanding and Mitigating Emerging New Harms in Immersive and Embodied Virtual Spaces: A Workshop at CHI 2024Extended Abstracts of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3636288(1-7)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613905.3636288
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Big Buddy: Exploring Child Reactions and Parental Perceptions towards a Simulated Embodied Moderating System for Social Virtual Reality
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Collaborative and social computing
    1. Empirical studies in collaborative and social computing

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cover image ACM Conferences

IDC '23: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference

June 2023

824 pages

ISBN:9798400701313

DOI:10.1145/3585088

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Published: 19 June 2023

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- Video Figure https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3585088.3589374#IDC2023_video.mp4

- Appendix pdf - Combined Coding Scheme pdf https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3585088.3589374#Appendix.pdf

- Appendix pdf - Combined Coding Scheme pdf https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3585088.3589374#Combined Schemes.pdf

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UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training in Socially Intelligent Artificial Agents
Meta Responsible Innovation

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IDC '23

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IDC '23: Interaction Design and Children

June 19 - 23, 2023

IL, Chicago, USA

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Cited By

Fiani CSaeghe PMcGill MKhamis M(2024)Exploring the Perspectives of Social VR-Aware Non-Parent Adults and Parents on Children's Use of Social Virtual RealityProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36528678:CSCW1(1-25)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3652867
Jin QKawas SArora SYuan YYarosh S(2024)Is Your Family Ready for VR? Ethical Concerns and Considerations in Children's VR UsageProceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference10.1145/3628516.3655804(436-454)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3628516.3655804
Freeman GFrommel JMandryk RGugenheimer JLi LJohnson D(2024)Novel Approaches for Understanding and Mitigating Emerging New Harms in Immersive and Embodied Virtual Spaces: A Workshop at CHI 2024Extended Abstracts of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3636288(1-7)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613905.3636288
Fiani CBretin RMacdonald SKhamis MMcgill M(2024)"Pikachu would electrocute people who are misbehaving": Expert, Guardian and Child Perspectives on Automated Embodied Moderators for Safeguarding Children in Social Virtual RealityProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642144(1-23)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642144
Bailey JSchloss J(2024)Knowing versus doingInternational Journal of Child-Computer Interaction10.1016/j.ijcci.2024.10064740:COnline publication date: 1-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.ijcci.2024.100647
O'Hagan JMathis FMcGill M(2023)User Reviews as a Reporting Mechanism for Emergent Issues Within Social VR CommunitiesProceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia10.1145/3626705.3627780(236-243)Online publication date: 3-Dec-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3626705.3627780

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