research-article

Locally Attentional SDF Diffusion for Controllable 3D Shape Generation

Authors:

Xin-Yang Zheng,

Peng-Shuai Wang,

Heung-Yeung ShumAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), Volume 42, Issue 4

Article No.: 91, Pages 1 - 13

https://doi.org/10.1145/3592103

Published: 26 July 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Although the recent rapid evolution of 3D generative neural networks greatly improves 3D shape generation, it is still not convenient for ordinary users to create 3D shapes and control the local geometry of generated shapes. To address these challenges, we propose a diffusion-based 3D generation framework --- locally attentional SDF diffusion, to model plausible 3D shapes, via 2D sketch image input. Our method is built on a two-stage diffusion model. The first stage, named occupancy-diffusion, aims to generate a low-resolution occupancy field to approximate the shape shell. The second stage, named SDF-diffusion, synthesizes a high-resolution signed distance field within the occupied voxels determined by the first stage to extract fine geometry. Our model is empowered by a novel view-aware local attention mechanism for image-conditioned shape generation, which takes advantage of 2D image patch features to guide 3D voxel feature learning, greatly improving local controllability and model generalizability. Through extensive experiments in sketch-conditioned and category-conditioned 3D shape generation tasks, we validate and demonstrate the ability of our method to provide plausible and diverse 3D shapes, as well as its superior controllability and generalizability over existing work.

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Index Terms

Locally Attentional SDF Diffusion for Controllable 3D Shape Generation
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Computer graphics
    1. Shape modeling
  2. Machine learning
    1. Machine learning approaches
      1. Neural networks

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cover image ACM Transactions on Graphics

ACM Transactions on Graphics Volume 42, Issue 4

August 2023

1912 pages

ISSN:0730-0301

EISSN:1557-7368

DOI:10.1145/3609020

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Published: 26 July 2023

Published in TOG Volume 42, Issue 4

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https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2024.3456476
Feng JWang LZhai XChen KWu WLiu LFu X(2025)Constructing boundary-identical microstructures via guided diffusion for fast multiscale topology optimizationComputer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering10.1016/j.cma.2025.117735436(117735)Online publication date: Mar-2025
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