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Understanding Concurrent Transmissions: The Impact of Carrier Frequency Offset and RF Interference on Physical Layer Performance

Published: 18 October 2023 Publication History

Abstract

The popularity of concurrent transmissions (CT) has soared after recent studies have shown their feasibility on the four physical layers specified by BLE 5, hence providing an alternative to the use of IEEE 802.15.4 for the design of reliable and efficient low-power wireless protocols. However, to date, the extent to which physical layer properties affect the performance of CT has not yet been investigated in detail. This article fills this gap and provides an extensive study on the impact of the physical layer on CT-based solutions using IEEE 802.15.4 and BLE 5. We first highlight through simulation how the impact of errors induced by relative carrier frequency offsets on the performance of CT highly depends on the choice of the underlying physical layer. We then confirm these observations experimentally on real hardware and with varying environmental conditions through an analysis of the bit error distribution across received packets, unveiling possible techniques to effectively handle these errors. We further study the performance of CT-based data collection and dissemination protocols in the presence of RF interference on a large-scale testbed, deriving insights on how the employed physical layer affects their dependability.

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  1. Understanding Concurrent Transmissions: The Impact of Carrier Frequency Offset and RF Interference on Physical Layer Performance

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          cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
          ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks  Volume 20, Issue 1
          January 2024
          717 pages
          EISSN:1550-4867
          DOI:10.1145/3618078
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          Published: 18 October 2023
          Online AM: 10 June 2023
          Accepted: 06 June 2023
          Revised: 09 January 2023
          Received: 03 February 2022
          Published in TOSN Volume 20, Issue 1

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          Author Tags

          1. Beating effect
          2. concurrent transmissions
          3. data collection
          4. data dissemination
          5. D-Cube
          6. dependability
          7. IoT
          8. low-power wireless
          9. nRF52840
          10. physical layer
          11. protocols
          12. synchronous flooding
          13. temperature
          14. testbeds

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          • National Natural Science Foundation of China
          • China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
          • Dependable Internet of Things in Adverse Environments
          • Graz University of Technology

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          • (2024)Fusion of heterogeneous industrial wireless networks: A surveyComputer Networks10.1016/j.comnet.2024.110929(110929)Online publication date: Dec-2024

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