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Nautilus: A Framework for Cross-Layer Cartography of Submarine Cables and IP Links

Authors:

Alagappan Ramanathan,

Sangeetha Abdu JyothiAuthors Info & Claims

Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3

Article No.: 46, Pages 1 - 34

https://doi.org/10.1145/3626777

Published: 12 December 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Submarine cables constitute the backbone of the Internet. However, these critical infrastructure components are vulnerable to several natural and man-made threats, and during failures, are difficult to repair in remote oceans. In spite of their crucial role, we have a limited understanding of the impact of submarine cable failures on global connectivity, particularly on the higher layers of the Internet.

In this paper, we present Nautilus, a framework for cross-layer cartography of submarine cables and IP links. Using a corpus of public datasets and Internet cartographic techniques, Nautilus identifies IP links that are likely traversing submarine cables and maps them to one or more potential cables. Nautilus also gives each IP to cable assignment a prediction score that reflects the confidence in the mapping. Nautilus generates a mapping for 3.05 million and 1.43 million IPv4 and IPv6 links, respectively, spanning 91% of all active cables. In the absence of ground truth data, we validate Nautilus mapping using three techniques: analyzing past cable failures, using targeted traceroute measurements, and comparing with public network maps of two operators.

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Cited By

Ramanathan ASankaran RAbdu Jyothi S(2024)Xaminer: An Internet Cross-Layer Resilience Analysis ToolACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review10.1145/3673660.365509152:1(99-100)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3673660.3655091
Ramanathan AAbdu Jyothi S(2024)Nautilus: A Framework for Cross-Layer Cartography of Submarine Cables and IP LinksACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review10.1145/3673660.365506852:1(101-102)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3673660.3655068
Ramanathan ASankaran RAbdu Jyothi SGaretto MMarin ACiucu FFanti GRighter R(2024)Xaminer: An Internet Cross-Layer Resilience Analysis ToolAbstracts of the 2024 ACM SIGMETRICS/IFIP PERFORMANCE Joint International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems10.1145/3652963.3655091(99-100)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3652963.3655091
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Nautilus: A Framework for Cross-Layer Cartography of Submarine Cables and IP Links
1. Networks
  1. Network performance evaluation
    1. Network measurement

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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems

Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems Volume 7, Issue 3

POMACS

December 2023

599 pages

EISSN:2476-1249

DOI:10.1145/3637453

Editors:
Augustin Chaintreau
Columbia University
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Leana Golubchik
University of Southern California, United States
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Zhi-Li Zhang
University of Minnesota, United States

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Published: 12 December 2023

Published in POMACS Volume 7, Issue 3

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Cited By

Ramanathan ASankaran RAbdu Jyothi S(2024)Xaminer: An Internet Cross-Layer Resilience Analysis ToolACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review10.1145/3673660.365509152:1(99-100)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3673660.3655091
Ramanathan AAbdu Jyothi S(2024)Nautilus: A Framework for Cross-Layer Cartography of Submarine Cables and IP LinksACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review10.1145/3673660.365506852:1(101-102)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3673660.3655068
Ramanathan ASankaran RAbdu Jyothi SGaretto MMarin ACiucu FFanti GRighter R(2024)Xaminer: An Internet Cross-Layer Resilience Analysis ToolAbstracts of the 2024 ACM SIGMETRICS/IFIP PERFORMANCE Joint International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems10.1145/3652963.3655091(99-100)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3652963.3655091
Ramanathan AAbdu Jyothi SGaretto MMarin ACiucu FFanti GRighter R(2024)Nautilus: A Framework for Cross-Layer Cartography of Submarine Cables and IP LinksAbstracts of the 2024 ACM SIGMETRICS/IFIP PERFORMANCE Joint International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems10.1145/3652963.3655068(101-102)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3652963.3655068
Ramanathan ASankaran RAbdu Jyothi S(2024)Xaminer: An Internet Cross-Layer Resilience Analysis ToolProceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems10.1145/36390428:1(1-37)Online publication date: 21-Feb-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3639042

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