Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3661814.3662114acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageslicsConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Open access

Uniformisation of Regular Relations in First-Order Logic with Two Variables

Published: 08 July 2024 Publication History

Abstract

A uniformisation of a binary relation is a functional relation contained in it, with the same domain. The uniformisation problem asks whether such a uniformisation can be defined in a given formalism.
We solve this problem in the context of regular relations over finite words, for the fragment FO2[<] of First-Order Logic with two variables: we provide an algorithm that decides if a given regular relation over finite words admits a uniformisation definable in FO2[<].
The paper provides a new representation of languages definable in FO2[<], which can be used for the decidability of other problems involving this formalism, e.g. the problem of separability of two regular languages by a language definable in FO2[<].

References

[1]
Marcin Bilkowski and Michał Skrzypczak. 2013. Unambiguity and Uniformization Problems on Infinite Trees. In CSL (LIPIcs, Vol. 23). Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 81--100.
[2]
Julius Richard Büchi and Lawrence H. Landweber. 1969. Solving Sequential Conditions by Finite State Strategies. Department of Computer Science Technical Reports 138, 88 (1969).
[3]
Arnaud Carayol and Christof Löding. 2007. MSO on the Infinite Binary Tree: Choice and Order. In CSL. 161--176.
[4]
Arnaud Carayol, Christof Löding, Damian Niwiński, and Igor Walukiewicz. 2010. Choice Functions and Well-Orderings over the Infinite Binary Tree. Central European Journal of Mathematics 8 (2010), 662--682.
[5]
Jean-Claude Van Damme. 2013. The Epic Split. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7FIvfx5J10
[6]
Volker Diekert, Paul Gastin, and Manfred Kufleitner. 2008. A Survey on Small Fragments of First-Order Logic over Finite Words. Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci. 19, 3 (2008), 513--548.
[7]
Grzegorz Fabiański, Michał Skrzypczak, and Szymon Toruńczyk. 2020. Uniformisations of Regular Relations over Bi-Infinite Words. In LICS. ACM, 384--396.
[8]
Yuri Gurevich and Saharon Shelah. 1983. Rabin's Uniformization Problem. J. Symb. Log. 48, 4 (1983), 1105--1119.
[9]
Vincent Michielini. 2018. Uniformization Problem for Variants of First Order Logic over Finite Words. In DLT (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 11088). Springer, 516--528.
[10]
Vincent Michielini. 2022. Uniformisation and Choice Questions for Regular Languages. Ph. D. Dissertation. University of Warsaw.
[11]
Thomas Place, Lorijn van Rooijen, and Marc Zeitoun. 2013. Separating Regular Languages by Piecewise Testable and Unambiguous Languages. In MFCS (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 8087), Krishnendu Chatterjee and Jirí Sgall (Eds.). Springer, 729--740.
[12]
Michael Oser Rabin. 1969. Decidability of Second-Order Theories and Automata on Infinite Trees. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 141 (1969), 1--35.
[13]
Alexander Rabinovich and Amit Shomrat. 2008. Selection and Uniformization Problems in the Monadic Theory of Ordinals: A Survey. In Pillars of Computer Science. 571--588.
[14]
Marcel-Paul Schützenberger. 1965. On finite monoids having only trivial subgroups. Information and Control 8, 2 (1965), 190--194.
[15]
Thomas Schwentick, Denis Thérien, and Heribert Vollmer. 2001. Partially-Ordered Two-Way Automata: A New Characterization of DA. In Developments in Language Theory, 5th International Conference, DLT 2001, Vienna, Austria, July 16-21, 2001, Revised Papers (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2295), Werner Kuich, Grzegorz Rozenberg, and Arto Salomaa (Eds.). Springer, 239--250.
[16]
Dirk Siefkes. 1975. The recursive sets in certain monadic second order fragments of arithmetic. Arch. Math. Logik 17, 1--2 (1975), 71--80.
[17]
Wolfgang Thomas. 2009. Facets of Synthesis: Revisiting Church's Problem, Vol. 5504. 1--14.
[18]
Denis Thérien and Thomas Wilke. 1998. Over Words, Two Variables Are as Powerful as One Quantifier Alternation. In Proceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing. ACM, 234--240.
[19]
Philipp Weis and Neil Immerman. 2007. Structure Theorem and Strict Alternation Hierarchy for FO2 on Words. In Computer Science Logic. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 343--357.

Index Terms

  1. Uniformisation of Regular Relations in First-Order Logic with Two Variables

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Information & Contributors

        Information

        Published In

        cover image ACM Conferences
        LICS '24: Proceedings of the 39th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science
        July 2024
        988 pages
        ISBN:9798400706608
        DOI:10.1145/3661814
        This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

        Sponsors

        In-Cooperation

        • EACSL

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 08 July 2024

        Check for updates

        Author Tags

        1. uniformisation question
        2. two-variable fragment
        3. synthesis

        Qualifiers

        • Research-article

        Conference

        LICS '24
        Sponsor:

        Acceptance Rates

        LICS '24 Paper Acceptance Rate 72 of 236 submissions, 31%;
        Overall Acceptance Rate 215 of 622 submissions, 35%

        Contributors

        Other Metrics

        Bibliometrics & Citations

        Bibliometrics

        Article Metrics

        • 0
          Total Citations
        • 86
          Total Downloads
        • Downloads (Last 12 months)86
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)23
        Reflects downloads up to 01 Nov 2024

        Other Metrics

        Citations

        View Options

        View options

        PDF

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader

        Get Access

        Login options

        Media

        Figures

        Other

        Tables

        Share

        Share

        Share this Publication link

        Share on social media