Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/383059.383073acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescommConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free access

An investigation of geographic mapping techniques for internet hosts

Published: 27 August 2001 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we ask whether it is possible to build an IP address to geographic location mapping service for Internet hosts. Such a service would enable a large and interesting class of location-aware applications. This is a challenging problem because an IP address does not inherently contain an indication of location.We present and evaluate three distinct techniques, collectively referred to as IP2Geo, for determining the geographic location of Internet hosts. The first technique, Geo Track, infers location based on the DNS names of the target host or other nearby network nodes. The second technique, GeoPing, uses network delay measurements from geographically distributed locations to deduce the coordinates of the target host. The third technique, GeoCluster, combines partial (and possibly inaccurate) host-to-location mapping information and BGP prefix information to infer the location of the target host. Using extensive and varied data sets, we evaluate the performance of these techniques and identify fundamental challenges in deducing geographic location from the IP address of an Internet host.

References

[1]
P. Bahl and V.N. Padmanabhan. RADAR: An In-Building RF-Based User Location and Tracking System. IEEE Infocom, March 2000.]]
[2]
G. Ballintijn, M. van Steen, and A.S. Tanenbaum. Characterizing Internet Performance to Support Wide-area Application Development. Operating Systems Review, 34(4):41-47, October 2000.]]
[3]
L. S. Brakmo, S. W. O'Malley, and L. L. Peterson. TCP Vegas: New Techniques for Congestion Detection and Avoidance. ACM SIGCOMM, August 1994.]]
[4]
K. Cheverst, N. Davies, K. Mitchell, and A. Friday. Experiences of Developing and Deploying a Context-Aware Tourist Guide: The GUIDE project. ACM Mobicom, August 2000.]]
[5]
R. Droms, Dynamic Host Conguration Protocol, RFC-1531, IETF, October 1993.]]
[6]
P. Enge and P. Misra, The Global Positioning System, Proc. of the IEEE, January 1999.]]
[7]
R. Govindan and H. Tangmunarunkit. Heuristics for Internet Map Discovery. IEEE Infocom, March 2000.]]
[8]
K. Harrenstien, M. Stahl, E. Feinler, NICKNAME/ WHOIS, RFC-954, IETF, October 1985.]]
[9]
Andy Harter and Andy Hopper. A Distributed Location System, for the Active Office. IEEE Network Vol.8 No.1, January 1994.]]
[10]
A. Harter, A. Hopper, P. Steggles, A. Ward, and P. Webster, The Anatomy ofaContext-Aware Application, ACM Mobicom, August 1999.]]
[11]
V. Jacobson, Traceroute software, 1989, ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/traceroute.tar.gz]]
[12]
B. Krishnamurthy and J. Wang. On Network Aware Clustering of Web Clients. ACM SIGCOMM, August 2000.]]
[13]
J.Y. Li et al. A Scalable Location Service for Geographic Ad-Hoc Routing. ACM Mobicom, August 2000.]]
[14]
D. Moore et.al. Where in the World is netgeo.caida.org? INET 2000, June 2000.]]
[15]
R. Periakaruppan, E. Nemeth. GTrace { A Graphical Traceroute Tool. Usenix LISA, Nov 1999.]]
[16]
U. Raz. How to and a host's geographic location. http://www.private.org.il/IP2geo.html]]
[17]
D. C. Vixie, P. Goodwin and T. Dickinson. A Means for Expressing Location Information in the Domain Name System, RFC-1876, IETF, January 1996.]]
[18]
Akamai Inc. http://www.akamai.com/]]
[19]
America Online (AOL). http://www.aol.com/]]
[20]
BBNPlanet publically available route server, telnet://ner-routes.bbnplanet.net.]]
[21]
bCentral. http://www.bcentral.com/]]
[22]
Digital Island Inc. http://www.digitalisland.com/]]
[23]
DoubleClick, http://www.doubleclick.com/]]
[24]
Hotmail. http://www.hotmail.com/]]
[25]
Internet2. http://www.internet2.org/]]
[26]
IP to Latitude/Longitude Server, University of Illinois http://cello.cs.uiuc.edu/cgi-bin/slamm/ip2ll]]
[27]
List of Airport Codes. http://www.mapping.com/airportcodes.html]]
[28]
MERIT Network, http://www.merit.edu/]]
[29]
NeoTrace, A Graphical Traceroute Tool http://www.neoworx.com/products/neotrace/default.asp]]
[30]
U.S. Gazetteer, U.S. Census Bureau, http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/gazetteer.]]
[31]
VisualRoute, Visualware Inc., http://www.visualroute.com/]]
[32]
Yahoo Inc., http://www.yahoo.com/]]

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)A cost-efficient content distribution optimization model for fog-based content delivery networksJournal of Cloud Computing10.1186/s13677-024-00695-913:1Online publication date: 17-Sep-2024
  • (2024)A Preliminary Study on the Privacy Concerns of Using IP Addresses in Log DataCompanion Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering10.1145/3663529.3663791(527-531)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2024
  • (2023)A method of Improving the Security of Information and Telecommunications Network Using the Means of Determining Intruder's GeolocationProceedings of Telecommunication Universities10.31854/1813-324X-2023-9-4-86-969:4(86-96)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SIGCOMM '01: Proceedings of the 2001 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
August 2001
298 pages
ISBN:1581134118
DOI:10.1145/383059
  • cover image ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
    ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review  Volume 31, Issue 4
    Proceedings of the 2001 SIGCOMM conference
    October 2001
    275 pages
    ISSN:0146-4833
    DOI:10.1145/964723
    Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 27 August 2001

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

SIGCOMM01
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

SIGCOMM '01 Paper Acceptance Rate 23 of 252 submissions, 9%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 462 of 3,389 submissions, 14%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)193
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)28
Reflects downloads up to 03 Oct 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)A cost-efficient content distribution optimization model for fog-based content delivery networksJournal of Cloud Computing10.1186/s13677-024-00695-913:1Online publication date: 17-Sep-2024
  • (2024)A Preliminary Study on the Privacy Concerns of Using IP Addresses in Log DataCompanion Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering10.1145/3663529.3663791(527-531)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2024
  • (2023)A method of Improving the Security of Information and Telecommunications Network Using the Means of Determining Intruder's GeolocationProceedings of Telecommunication Universities10.31854/1813-324X-2023-9-4-86-969:4(86-96)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2023
  • (2023)TinyG: Accurate IP Geolocation Using a Tiny Number of Probers2023 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)10.23919/CNSM59352.2023.10327884(1-9)Online publication date: 30-Oct-2023
  • (2023)Replication: Towards a Publicly Available Internet Scale IP Geolocation DatasetProceedings of the 2023 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference10.1145/3618257.3624801(1-15)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2023
  • (2023)A Deep Dive into the Accuracy of IP Geolocation Databases and its Impact on Online AdvertisingIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2022.316678522:8(4359-4373)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2023
  • (2023)IPvSeeYou: Exploiting Leaked Identifiers in IPv6 for Street-Level Geolocation2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)10.1109/SP46215.2023.10179376(3129-3145)Online publication date: May-2023
  • (2023)Analysing Cyber Security Vulnerabilities using Click Jacking and HostHeader Injection2023 International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (IITCEE)10.1109/IITCEE57236.2023.10090465(1-5)Online publication date: 27-Jan-2023
  • (2023)D-GATE: Decentralized Geolocation and Time Enforcement for Usage Control2023 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW)10.1109/EuroSPW59978.2023.00049(386-395)Online publication date: Jul-2023
  • (2023)Accuracy and Coverage Analysis of IP Geolocation Databases2023 International Balkan Conference on Communications and Networking (BalkanCom)10.1109/BalkanCom58402.2023.10167899(1-6)Online publication date: 5-Jun-2023
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Get Access

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media