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Annodex: a simple architecture to enable hyperlinking, search & retrieval of time--continuous data on the Web

Published: 07 November 2003 Publication History

Abstract

Today, Web browsers can interpret an enormous amount of different file types, including time-continuous data. By consuming an audio or video, however, the hyperlinking functionality of the Web is "left behind" since these files are typically unsearchable, thus not indexed by common text-based search engines. Our XML-based CMML annotation format and the Annodex file format presented in this paper are designed to solve this problem of "dark matter" on the Internet: Continuous media files are annotated and indexed (i.e., Annodexed), enabling hyperlinks to and from the media. Furthermore, the hyperlinks do not typically point to an entire media file, but to and from arbitrary fragments or intervals. The standards proposed in to create the Continuous Media Web have been submitted to the IETF for review.

References

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J. Bormans and K. Hill. MPEG---21 Overview, Version 5. http://www.chiariglione.org/mpeg/standards/mpeg-21/mpeg-21.htm, October 2002. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 N5231.
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CSIRO-ICT. The Continuous Media Web. http://www.cmis.csiro.au/cmweb, 2002--2003.
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S. Pfeiffer. The Ogg Encapsulation Format Version 0. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3533.txt, May 2003.
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S. Pfeiffer and C. Parker. Specification of the ANNODEX(TM) Annotation Format for Time--Continuous Bitstreams, Version 1.0 (work in progress). http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pfeiffer-annodex-00.txt, June 2003.
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S. Pfeiffer and C. Parker. Specification of the Continuous Media Markup Language (CMML), Version 1.0 (work in progress). http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pfeiffer-cmml-00.txt, June 2003.
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S. Pfeiffer and C. Parker. Syntax of temporal URI fragment specifications (work in progress). http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pfeiffer-temporal-fragments-01.txt, June 2003.
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cover image ACM Conferences
MIR '03: Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGMM international workshop on Multimedia information retrieval
November 2003
281 pages
ISBN:1581137788
DOI:10.1145/973264
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 07 November 2003

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Author Tags

  1. Annodex
  2. CMML
  3. continuous media Web
  4. meta data
  5. open standard

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