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Modeling repeaters explicitly within analytical placement

Published: 07 June 2004 Publication History

Abstract

Recent works have shown that scaling causes the number of repeaters to grow rapidly. We demonstrate that this growth leads to massive placement perturbations that break the convergence of today's interleaved placement and repeater insertion flows. We then present two new force models for repeaters targeted towards analytical placement algorithms. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our repeater modeling technique in preserving placement convergence (often also accompanied by wire-length improvement) at the 45 and 32 nm technology nodes.

References

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Changfan, C., Hsu, Y.-C., and Tsai, F.-S. Timing Optimization on Routed Designs with Incremental Placement and Routing Characterization. IEEE Trans. CAD, 19, 2 (Feb. 2000), 188--196.
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Cong, J., Kong, T., and Pan, D.Z. Buffer block planning for interconnect-driven floorplanning. Int. Conf. Computer-aided Design, 1999, 358--363.
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Davis, J.A., De, V.K., and Meindl, J.D. A Stochastic Wire-length Distribution for Gigascale Integration (GSI). IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 45, 3 (Mar. 1998), 580--597.
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Eisenmann, H., and Johannes, F.M. Generic Global Placement and Floorplanning. Design Automation Conf., 1998, 269--274.
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Kleinhans, J.M., Sigl, G., Johannes, F.M., and Antreich, K. GORDIAN: VLSI Placement by Quadratic Programming and Slicing Optimization. IEEE Trans. CAD, 10, 3 (Mar. 1991), 356--365.
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Rajagopal, K., Shaked, T., Parasuram, Y., Cao, T., Chowdhary, A., and Halpin, B. Timing Driven Force Directed Placement with Physical Net Constraints. Int. Symp. Physical Design, 2003, 60--66.
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Saxena, P., Menezes, N., Cocchini, P., and Kirkpatrick, D.A. Repeater Scaling and its Impact on CAD. IEEE Trans. CAD, 23, 4 (Apr. 2004).
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Sigl, G., Doll, K., and Johannes, F.M. Analytical Placement: A Linear or a Quadratic Objective Function? Design Automation Conf., 1991, 427--432.
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Stenz, G., Riess, B.M., Rohfleisch, B., and Johannes, F.M. Performance Optimization by Interacting Netlist Transformations and Placement. IEEE Trans. CAD, 19, 3 (Mar. 2000), 350--358.
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Cited By

View all
  • (2016)Logic SynthesisElectronic Design Automation for IC Implementation, Circuit Design, and Process Technology10.1201/b19714-4(27-55)Online publication date: 14-Apr-2016
  • (2012)Logic Restructuring as an Aid to Physical RetimingMulti-Objective Optimization in Physical Synthesis of Integrated Circuits10.1007/978-1-4614-1356-1_7(105-122)Online publication date: 8-Aug-2012
  • (2010)SPIREProceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design10.5555/2133429.2133509(373-380)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2010
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
DAC '04: Proceedings of the 41st annual Design Automation Conference
June 2004
1002 pages
ISBN:1581138288
DOI:10.1145/996566
  • General Chair:
  • Sharad Malik,
  • Program Chairs:
  • Limor Fix,
  • Andrew B. Kahng
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 07 June 2004

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Author Tags

  1. analytical placement
  2. buffering
  3. force-directed placement
  4. interconnect
  5. placement
  6. repeater insertion
  7. scaling

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Cited By

View all
  • (2016)Logic SynthesisElectronic Design Automation for IC Implementation, Circuit Design, and Process Technology10.1201/b19714-4(27-55)Online publication date: 14-Apr-2016
  • (2012)Logic Restructuring as an Aid to Physical RetimingMulti-Objective Optimization in Physical Synthesis of Integrated Circuits10.1007/978-1-4614-1356-1_7(105-122)Online publication date: 8-Aug-2012
  • (2010)SPIREProceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design10.5555/2133429.2133509(373-380)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2010
  • (2009)Incremental improvement of voltage assignmentIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2008.200915528:2(217-230)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2009
  • (2008)An integrated nonlinear placement framework with congestion and porosity aware buffer planningProceedings of the 45th annual Design Automation Conference10.1145/1391469.1391651(702-707)Online publication date: 8-Jun-2008
  • (2007)Improving voltage assignment by outlier detection and incremental placementProceedings of the 44th annual Design Automation Conference10.1145/1278480.1278600(459-464)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2007
  • (2006)Timing-driven placement based on monotone cell ordering constraintsProceedings of the 2006 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference10.1145/1118299.1118355(201-206)Online publication date: 24-Jan-2006
  • (2005)Floorplan managementProceedings of the 2005 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference10.1145/1120725.1120867(349-354)Online publication date: 18-Jan-2005
  • (2005)Net weighting to reduce repeater counts during placementProceedings of the 42nd annual Design Automation Conference10.1145/1065579.1065710(503-508)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2005

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