Assessment of a Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy Converter System in Nearshore Deployment
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- A novel conceptual design for a hybrid nearshore wind–wave energy converter system, integrating a high-efficiency wave energy converter with vertical axis wind turbines.
- A comprehensive analytical model in the time domain for the proposed HWWECS, combining the modeling of the WEC, VAWT, hydraulic system, and electric generator.
- Numerical simulations and analysis of the HWWECS performance, including the effects of phase differences between multiple WEC units on the overall efficiency and system response.
- Demonstration of the potential advantages of the proposed HWWECS in increasing total energy conversion efficiency and smoothing the system response by leveraging the complementary nature of wind and wave energy sources in a nearshore deployment scenario.
2. Overall Layout of the HWWECS
3. WEC System Model
4. Wind Energy Converter System
4.1. Modeling of VAWT
4.1.1. The Attack Angle and Relative Flow Velocity
4.1.2. The Tangential and Normal Forces
4.1.3. Calculation of Torque and Power
4.2. Hydraulic Circuit
4.2.1. Hydraulic Pump
4.2.2. Hydraulic Motor
4.2.3. Power Calculation
5. Generator Model
5.1. abc/dq Transformation (Park Transformation)
5.2. Permanent Magnet Generator
5.3. Excitation and Load Model
5.4. Hybrid Mechanism Simulation Model
6. Simulation Results and Discussion
6.1. Parameters
6.2. Results
6.3. Challenges and Limitations
6.3.1. Challenges
6.3.2. Limitations
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Notation | Name | Value | Unit |
---|---|---|---|
Wind speed | 12 | m/s | |
Water depth | 10 | m | |
Wave height | 1.5 | m | |
Wave frequency | 2.2 | rad/s | |
Phase difference | rad |
Notation | Name | Value | Unit |
---|---|---|---|
Buoy diameter | 3.0 | m | |
Pinion diameter | 0.1 | m | |
Gearbox ratio | 4 | ||
Generator inertia | 1 | kg.m2 | |
Initial draft | 1.5 | m |
Name | Value |
---|---|
Rotor diameter (m) | 6 |
Number of blades | 3 |
Chord length (m) | 0.25 |
Height of rotor (m) | 4 |
Induced velocity (m/s) | 7 |
Components | Notation | Quantity | Value | SI Unit |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hydraulic pump | Displacement | 242 | 1 cm3/rev → | |
Volumetric efficiency | 0.95 | |||
Mechanical efficiency | 0.98 | |||
Inertia | 0.046 | |||
Hydraulic motor | Displacement | 80.4 | 1 cm3/rev → | |
Volumetric efficiency | 0.95 | |||
Mechanical efficiency | 0.98 | |||
Inertia | 0.021 |
Quantity | Value |
---|---|
Number of poles | 20 |
Stator resistance | 0.62 Ω |
d-axis and q-axis stator inductance | 0.0122 H |
Magnetic flux | 0.12 Wb |
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Binh, P.C.; Dang, T.D.; Ahn, K.K. Assessment of a Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy Converter System in Nearshore Deployment. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2024, 12, 1093. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12071093
Binh PC, Dang TD, Ahn KK. Assessment of a Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy Converter System in Nearshore Deployment. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2024; 12(7):1093. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12071093
Chicago/Turabian StyleBinh, Phan Cong, Tri Dung Dang, and Kyoung Kwan Ahn. 2024. "Assessment of a Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy Converter System in Nearshore Deployment" Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 7: 1093. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12071093