Tuai

Calamus thwaitesii id kabaatan kotonobon India

Juvenile Calamus oblongus subsp. mollis hilo id suang gouton id Filipina

Tuai (Malay: روتنروتن‎code: ms is deprecated ‎) nopo nga ngaran do kiro-kiro 600 spesies guas palma i haro id pomogunan poinsuang id raan Calamoideae mantad Arecaceae. Kogumuan spesies om genus palma tuai nopo diti nga poinsuang id gouton tropikadara berkanopi nosompon id Asia Tenggara, mulong po do oihum i iti tuai id boogian suai id Asia tropika om Afrika. Kogumuan diti guas tuai nopo diti nga nointutunan mibagal ekologi sabaagi do liana tu kowoowoyoon dau rumilit do puun, au miagal do spesies palma di suai. Mulong po do haro-haro i o piipiro spesies i haro kowoowoyo'o miagal do guas renek.

Sorili 20% spesies palma tuai nopo diti nga oponsol kopio mantad do ekonomi om gunoon mibagal sandad id Asia Tenggara do momonsoi kakamot mantad do tuai miagal do balatak, galam sinorutan, taliom nogi kraf longon suai. tuai nopo diti nga isoiso asil gouton i okon ko puun i bobos kopio o gatang id pomogunan. Piipiro spesies tuai nga haro tua di bunsisian i milo do akanon om tundu-undu piasau mamau. Mulong po do miningkawas pongumbalan id timpu 30 toun kolimpupuson id suang do pananaman komersial, ogos no do ngawi produk tuai diti nga kakal po do mantad id kosunion i naanu mibagal olias. Babaino nopo dii, okuukua'an dii ti tuai sabab do ogumu dii o panagadan guas om eksploitasi di nadalaan. Iti tuai nopo diti nga ogumu apaagat do kopongotuan om pitaranan poinlobi po id Melaka, Semenanjung Melayu om Manila id Luzon, Kopulawan Filipina.

Etimologi

Ngaran do "tuai" nopo diti nga mantad do rautan kolobusan id boros posugkuon kolimpupuson kumaa guas boros raut راءوت‎.

Sukuon

1. Dransfield, John (2002). "General introduction to rattan - the biological background to exploitation and the history of rattan research". In Dransfield, John; Tesoro, Florentino O.; Manokaran, N. (eds.). Rattan: current research issues and prospects for conservation and sustainable development (PDF). Non-Wood Forest Products 14. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). pp. 23–34. ISBN 9251046913.
2. Campbell, Mason J.; Edwards, Will; Magrach, Ainhoa; Laurance, Susan G.; Alamgir, Mohammed; Porolak, Gabriel; Laurance, William F. (December 2017). "Forest edge disturbance increases rattan abundance in tropical rain forest fragments". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 6071. Bibcode:2017NatSR...7.6071C. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06590-5. PMC 5519600. PMID 28729670.
3. Rattan: A Report of a Workshop held in Singapore, 4-6 June 1979 (PDF). Ottawa: International Development Research Centre. 1980. ISBN 0889362513.
4. Stiegel, Stephanie; Kessler, Michael; Getto, Daniela; Thonhofer, Joachim; Siebert, Stephen F. (August 2011). "Elevational patterns of species richness and density of rattan palms (Arecaceae: Calamoideae) in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia". Biodiversity and Conservation. 20 (9): 1987–2005. doi:10.1007/s10531-011-0070-8.
5. Johnson, Dennis V. (2004): Rattan Glossary: And Compendium Glossary with Emphasis on Africa. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, p. 22
6. Meicherczyk, R. (1989). "Forest and timber industry of Paraguay and international co-operation". Plant Research and Development. 29: 25–37.
7. "rattan". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries. Linoyog ontok 21 May 2021.
8. "rattan". Etymonline. Linoyog ontok 21 May 2021.

Basaon sumusuhut

• Siebert, Stephen F. (2012). The Nature and Culture of Rattan: Reflections on Vanishing Life in the Forests of Southeast Asia. University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3536-1.

Noputan labus

• "Rattan" . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
•  "Rattan" . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.