Vatikan

Vatikan
UNESCO World Heritage Site
	Vatican City
Criteria	Cultural: i, ii, iv, vi
Reference	286
Inscription	1984 (8th Session)

Vatican City State
*Stato della Città del Vaticano* (Italian)
*Status Civitatis Vaticanae* (Latin)
Vatican City State Stato della Città del Vaticano (Italian); Status Civitatis Vaticanae (Latin);
	Flag Coat of arms
	Anthem: Inno e Marcia Pontificale (Italian); "Pontifical Anthem and March" noicon
	National Seal; Sigillo dello Stato della Città del Vaticano (Italian); Sigillum Status Civitatis Vaticanae (Latin); National Seal of Vatican City;
Capital	Vatican City (city-state); 41°54.2′N 12°27.2′E / 41.9033°N 12.4533°E
Official languages	Italian
National language	Italian (de facto)
Ugama	Catholicism; (state religion)
Demonym(s)	None (de jure); Vatican (de facto)
Government	Unitary theocratic Catholic elective absolute monarchy
• Sovereign entity	Holy See
• Pope	Francis
• Secretary of State	Pietro Parolin
• President of the Governorate	Fernando Vérgez Alzaga
Legislature	Pontifical Commission
Independence from the Kingdom of the Franks and Italy
• Donation of Pepin	754 (1270 years ago)
• Lateran Treaty	11 February 1929 (95 years ago)
Area
• Total	0.49 km2 (0.19 sq mi) (195th)
Population
• 2023 estimate	764 (234th)
• Density	1,559/km2 (4,037.8/sq mi) (2nd)
GDP (PPP)	2021 estimate
• Total	€14,859,970
• Per capita	€19,450.22
Currency	Euro (€) (EUR)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+379
ISO 3166 code	VA
Internet TLD	.va
	Website; Official website

Negara Bandar Vatikan (boros Itali: Città del Vaticano) bopo iso pogun id nosorilian do bandar raya Rom id Itali. Vatikan nogi diti nga oilaan sabaagi pogun di kiwaa kalaaban tana di okoro iri no tu soginumu 44 ikar om kiwaa mogigion soginumu 1000 tulun.^[6] Pogun Vatikan nopo diti nga nolodi antakan 1929 maya Pibatosan Latera mantad di momorinta Itali om Taktha Osundu,^[14] gana kuasa kumaa mazhab do Roman Katolik om Timur mantad poingongkop do pogun id nolodi mantad po di kotimpuunon do ugama Kristian. Pogun Vatikan nogi nga oilaan sabaagi longkod kotoinaan Gereja Roman Katolik sompomogunan.

Kopomorintaan

Luguan Pomorinta

Paus nopo nga luguan kumaa Pogun Vatikan maya do ex officio,^[15] id hinombo kiwaa tonggungan sabaagi do biskop luguan keuskupan Rom. Kopomorotian do istilah "Takhta tosundu (Takhta Suci)" id kiwaa pionitan kumaa tongungan disio nopo nga amu sumuku kumaa pogun do Vatikan nga kumaa do kopomorintaan do kepaderian om kerohanian Paus id minaan poindalano' maya Kuria Rom.^[16] Ngaran Kapamalahawan nopo disio nga miboyo kumaa tonggungan disio id Pogun Vatikan iri no tu Sovrano dello Stato della Città del Vaticano ("Luguan Pogun, Pogun Vatikan").

Piromutan miampai labus

Pogun nopo diti nga nakaanu iktiraf do poingmpou ko'oturan-ko'oturan antarabangsa, nga Takhta tosundu nopo momuru do ahal kokomoi piromutan diplomatik tu pogun nopo diti nga ingaa khidmat diplomatik sondii.

Pogun Vatikan nopo nga iso mantad ko' ginumuan pogun id aiso o' kodutaan sabab no do infaa haro o' liwang. Kodutaan doung Takhta tosundu nopo diti nga hilo no o' kota do Rom.

Sukuon

↑ Reuters Staff (6 October 2014). "Pope ditches Latin as official language of Vatican synod". Reuters. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 4 April 2023. Linoyog ontok 23 May 2023.
↑ "What language is spoken at the Vatican?". Visiting The Vatican. 13 April 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 5 November 2023. Linoyog ontok 5 November 2023.
↑ Solemn oath of the Vatican Swiss guards. 6 May 2014. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.
↑ "Vatican City :: Italy Explained". Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 29 May 2023. Linoyog ontok 2 February 2023.
↑ "Internet Portal of Vatican City State". Vatican City State. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 24 May 2011. Linoyog ontok 9 July 2011.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 "Holy See (Vatican City)". CIA—The World Factbook. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2019-01-10. Linoyog ontok 2018-02-12.
↑ Robbers, Gerhard (2006) Encyclopedia of World Constitutions Archived 29 Ngiop 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-81606078-8. p. 1009
↑ Nick Megoran (2009) "Theocracy" Archived 4 Magus 2020 at the Wayback Machine, p. 226 in International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, vol. 11, Elsevier ISBN 978-0-08-044911-1
↑ "Legislative and Executive Bodies". Vatican City State. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 24 May 2011. Linoyog ontok 17 April 2022.
↑ Pope John Paul II (26 November 2000). "Fundamental Law of Vatican City State" (PDF). Vatican City State. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 26 February 2008. Linoyog ontok 17 April 2022.
↑ De Agostini Atlas Calendar Archived 3 Mahas 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1930, p. 99. (id Italian)
↑ De Agostini Atlas Calendar Archived 3 Mahas 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1945–1946, p. 128. (id Italian)
↑ "Population" (id boros Itali). Vatican City State. 16 March 2024. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 May 2020. Linoyog ontok 16 March 2024.
↑ "Preamble of the Lateran Treaty" (PDF).
↑ One of the titles of the Pope listed in the Annuario Pontificio is "Sovereign of Vatican City State" (page 23* in recent editions).
↑ "Code of Canon Law: text – IntraText CT".

Pambasaan potilombus

Shaw, Tamsin, "Ethical Espionage" (review of Calder Walton, Spies: The Epic Intelligence War Between East and West, Simon and Schuster, 2023, 672 pp.; and Cécile Fabre, Spying Through a Glass Darkly: The Ethics of Espionage and Counter-Intelligence, Oxford University Press, 251 pp., 2024), The New York Review of Books, vol. LXXI, no. 2 (8 February 2024), pp. 32, 34–35. "[I]n Walton's view, there was scarcely a US covert action that was a long-term strategic success, with the possible exception of intervention in the Soviet-Afghan War (a disastrous military fiasco for the Soviets) and perhaps support for the anti-Soviet Solidarity movement in Poland." (p. 34.)

Noputan labus

Official website (id Italian)
Official website of the Holy See
Wikimedia Atlas of Vatican City
Geographic data related to Vatikan at OpenStreetMap
Inside the Vatican on National Geographic YouTube channel
Vatican Chief of State and Cabinet Members
Holy See (Vatican City). The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
Holy See (Vatican City) from UCB Libraries GovPubs
Vatikan at Curlie
Vatican from BBC News
The Vatican: spirit and art of Christian Rome, a book from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available on the Internet as PDF)

Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[1] Reuters Staff (6 October 2014). "Pope ditches Latin as official language of Vatican synod". Reuters. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 4 April 2023. Linoyog ontok 23 May 2023.

[Visiting_The_Vatican_2023_x452-2] "What language is spoken at the Vatican?". Visiting The Vatican. 13 April 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 5 November 2023. Linoyog ontok 5 November 2023.

[3] Solemn oath of the Vatican Swiss guards. 6 May 2014. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.

[5] "Vatican City :: Italy Explained". Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 29 May 2023. Linoyog ontok 2 February 2023.

[6] "Internet Portal of Vatican City State". Vatican City State. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 24 May 2011. Linoyog ontok 9 July 2011.

[factbook-7] 6.0 ^6.1 "Holy See (Vatican City)". CIA—The World Factbook. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2019-01-10. Linoyog ontok 2018-02-12.

[8] Robbers, Gerhard (2006) Encyclopedia of World Constitutions Archived 29 Ngiop 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-81606078-8. p. 1009

[9] Nick Megoran (2009) "Theocracy" Archived 4 Magus 2020 at the Wayback Machine, p. 226 in International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, vol. 11, Elsevier ISBN 978-0-08-044911-1

[10] "Legislative and Executive Bodies". Vatican City State. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 24 May 2011. Linoyog ontok 17 April 2022.

[11] Pope John Paul II (26 November 2000). "Fundamental Law of Vatican City State" (PDF). Vatican City State. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 26 February 2008. Linoyog ontok 17 April 2022.

[13] De Agostini Atlas Calendar Archived 3 Mahas 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1930, p. 99. (id Italian)

[agostini1945-14] De Agostini Atlas Calendar Archived 3 Mahas 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1945–1946, p. 128. (id Italian)

[population-16] "Population" (id boros Itali). Vatican City State. 16 March 2024. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 May 2020. Linoyog ontok 16 March 2024.

[Preamble-19] "Preamble of the Lateran Treaty" (PDF).

[20] One of the titles of the Pope listed in the Annuario Pontificio is "Sovereign of Vatican City State" (page 23* in recent editions).

[21] "Code of Canon Law: text – IntraText CT".

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