Vatikan
UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
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![]() Vatican City | |
Criteria | Cultural: i, ii, iv, vi |
Reference | 286 |
Inscription | 1984 (8th Session) |
Negara Bandar Vatikan (boros Itali: Città del Vaticano) bopo iso pogun id nosorilian do bandar raya Rom id Itali. Vatikan nogi diti nga oilaan sabaagi pogun di kiwaa kalaaban tana di okoro iri no tu soginumu 44 ikar om kiwaa mogigion soginumu 1000 tulun.[6] Pogun Vatikan nopo diti nga nolodi antakan 1929 maya Pibatosan Latera mantad di momorinta Itali om Taktha Osundu,[14] gana kuasa kumaa mazhab do Roman Katolik om Timur mantad poingongkop do pogun id nolodi mantad po di kotimpuunon do ugama Kristian. Pogun Vatikan nogi nga oilaan sabaagi longkod kotoinaan Gereja Roman Katolik sompomogunan.
Kopomorintaan
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Luguan Pomorinta
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Paus nopo nga luguan kumaa Pogun Vatikan maya do ex officio,[15] id hinombo kiwaa tonggungan sabaagi do biskop luguan keuskupan Rom. Kopomorotian do istilah "Takhta tosundu (Takhta Suci)" id kiwaa pionitan kumaa tongungan disio nopo nga amu sumuku kumaa pogun do Vatikan nga kumaa do kopomorintaan do kepaderian om kerohanian Paus id minaan poindalano' maya Kuria Rom.[16] Ngaran Kapamalahawan nopo disio nga miboyo kumaa tonggungan disio id Pogun Vatikan iri no tu Sovrano dello Stato della Città del Vaticano ("Luguan Pogun, Pogun Vatikan").
Piromutan miampai labus
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Pogun nopo diti nga nakaanu iktiraf do poingmpou ko'oturan-ko'oturan antarabangsa, nga Takhta tosundu nopo momuru do ahal kokomoi piromutan diplomatik tu pogun nopo diti nga ingaa khidmat diplomatik sondii.
Pogun Vatikan nopo nga iso mantad ko' ginumuan pogun id aiso o' kodutaan sabab no do infaa haro o' liwang. Kodutaan doung Takhta tosundu nopo diti nga hilo no o' kota do Rom.
Sukuon
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- ↑ Reuters Staff (6 October 2014). "Pope ditches Latin as official language of Vatican synod". Reuters. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 4 April 2023. Linoyog ontok 23 May 2023.
- ↑ "What language is spoken at the Vatican?". Visiting The Vatican. 13 April 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 5 November 2023. Linoyog ontok 5 November 2023.
- ↑ Solemn oath of the Vatican Swiss guards. 6 May 2014. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.
- ↑ "Vatican City :: Italy Explained". Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 29 May 2023. Linoyog ontok 2 February 2023.
- ↑ "Internet Portal of Vatican City State". Vatican City State. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 24 May 2011. Linoyog ontok 9 July 2011.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Holy See (Vatican City)". CIA—The World Factbook. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2019-01-10. Linoyog ontok 2018-02-12.
- ↑ Robbers, Gerhard (2006) Encyclopedia of World Constitutions Archived 29 Ngiop 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-81606078-8. p. 1009
- ↑ Nick Megoran (2009) "Theocracy" Archived 4 Magus 2020 at the Wayback Machine, p. 226 in International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, vol. 11, Elsevier ISBN 978-0-08-044911-1
- ↑ "Legislative and Executive Bodies". Vatican City State. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 24 May 2011. Linoyog ontok 17 April 2022.
- ↑ Pope John Paul II (26 November 2000). "Fundamental Law of Vatican City State" (PDF). Vatican City State. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 26 February 2008. Linoyog ontok 17 April 2022.
- ↑ De Agostini Atlas Calendar Archived 3 Mahas 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1930, p. 99. (id Italian)
- ↑ De Agostini Atlas Calendar Archived 3 Mahas 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1945–1946, p. 128. (id Italian)
- ↑ "Population" (id boros Itali). Vatican City State. 16 March 2024. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 May 2020. Linoyog ontok 16 March 2024.
- ↑ "Preamble of the Lateran Treaty" (PDF).
- ↑ One of the titles of the Pope listed in the Annuario Pontificio is "Sovereign of Vatican City State" (page 23* in recent editions).
- ↑ "Code of Canon Law: text – IntraText CT".
Pambasaan potilombus
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- Shaw, Tamsin, "Ethical Espionage" (review of Calder Walton, Spies: The Epic Intelligence War Between East and West, Simon and Schuster, 2023, 672 pp.; and Cécile Fabre, Spying Through a Glass Darkly: The Ethics of Espionage and Counter-Intelligence, Oxford University Press, 251 pp., 2024), The New York Review of Books, vol. LXXI, no. 2 (8 February 2024), pp. 32, 34–35. "[I]n Walton's view, there was scarcely a US covert action that was a long-term strategic success, with the possible exception of intervention in the Soviet-Afghan War (a disastrous military fiasco for the Soviets) and perhaps support for the anti-Soviet Solidarity movement in Poland." (p. 34.)
Noputan labus
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- Official website (id Italian)
- Official website of the Holy See
Wikimedia Atlas of Vatican City
Geographic data related to Vatikan at OpenStreetMap
- Inside the Vatican on National Geographic YouTube channel
- Vatican Chief of State and Cabinet Members
- Holy See (Vatican City). The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Holy See (Vatican City) from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Vatikan at Curlie
- Vatican from BBC News
- The Vatican: spirit and art of Christian Rome, a book from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available on the Internet as PDF)
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