Migration due to climatic stressors is creating immense challenges for policy-makers in Bangladesh. Despite having passed many polices on the environment and climate change58 along with distinctive climate financing mechanisms such as the... more
Migration due to climatic stressors is creating immense challenges for policy-makers in Bangladesh. Despite having passed many polices on the environment and climate change58 along with distinctive climate financing mechanisms such as the Bangladesh Climate Change Trust Fund (BCCTF), these interventions exhibit inter alia a piecemeal approach that deprioritizes those most in need.59By analyzing expert opinions and publicly available data on climate change, Bangladesh’s environment, climate financing and migration patterns, this paper will strongly argue that income and livelihood securitization schemes are needed in order to better protect climate change induced (CCI) migrant’s human rights.
The economic growth of Bangladesh strides forward rapidly since 2000 with the decline in extreme poverty rate to 25% in 2014 from 31% of 2010. Nevertheless,Bangladesh is always on the edge of food insecurity due to number of intertwined... more
The economic growth of Bangladesh strides forward rapidly since 2000 with the decline in extreme poverty rate to 25% in 2014 from 31% of 2010. Nevertheless,Bangladesh is always on the edge of food insecurity due to number of intertwined factors. Still a large number of people remain unable to access food in the quantity, diversity and regularity required for a food secure life. Therefore, this article, by analyzing publicly available data on food security, climate change and Social Safety Nets Programs (SSNPs) of Bangladesh endeavors to critically revisit the underlying challenges and their implications. It finds that the situation of food availability, access and utilization remains challenged considering Bangladesh’s unique context and the emergence of issues such as climate change, food prices crises, and food safety and nutrition concerns. Hence, sustainable food security in the fullest essence is highly debatable here. It further terms that SSNPs in Bangladesh as weak since most of them are ‘ex-post’ coping initiatives only few remains to be ‘ex-ante’ preventive programs.It also reiterates that failure in‘trade-based entitlement’, ‘labor-basedentitlement’ and ‘transfer-based entitlement’ for the landless 11 million rural households is potentially generating food insecurity. Additionally, this paper tries to echo that Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Article 15 of Bangladesh Constitution obligates Bangladesh to take effective actions for ensuring food security for all. This paper concludes with the call for ensuring effective and efficient SSNPs and nutrition including food safety. The legal regime of food security in Bangladesh would therefore, be well advised to be revisited soon.
1. Use of Force 2. Prohibition of: a) Genocide b) Torture c) Re-foulement d) War of aggression 3. Aim of Prohibition of Use of Force 4. Fundamental Principle of International Law 5. SECUIRITY COUNCIL 6. How does SECURITY COUNCILE works 7.... more
1. Use of Force 2. Prohibition of: a) Genocide b) Torture c) Re-foulement d) War of aggression 3. Aim of Prohibition of Use of Force 4. Fundamental Principle of International Law 5. SECUIRITY COUNCIL 6. How does SECURITY COUNCILE works 7. Article 51 of UN CHARTER 8. Caroline Test 9. Israel & Palestine Conflict 10.References
This study delves into the social consequences of convictions in Bangladesh, underscoring the pressing call for thorough legislative and policy changes. It critically assesses the structure and its shortcomings in offering just... more
This study delves into the social consequences of convictions in Bangladesh, underscoring the pressing call for thorough legislative and policy changes. It critically assesses the structure and its shortcomings in offering just compensation to those wrongfully convicted, as exemplified by prominent cases like Jahalam, Abdul Jalil, Javed Ali and Sheikh Zahid. Through a research methodology involving literature reviews, case studies, interviews and surveys, the study sheds light on the psychological and financial burdens exonerees and their loved ones face. Comparative analyses of compensation mechanisms in countries like the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia reveal best practices and underscore the gaps in Bangladesh's current system. Recommendations include enacting specific compensation legislation, establishing a dedicated compensation fund, enhancing procedural safeguards, and offering comprehensive post-exoneration support. By implementing these measures, Bangladesh can better align with international human rights standards and uphold the constitutional rights of its citizens. This study aims to contribute to the broader discourse on justice reform, advocating for a structured and humane approach to addressing wrongful convictions. The findings underscore the importance of legal and institutional reforms in ensuring that justice prevails for those wrongfully convicted, ultimately reinforcing the integrity and fairness of Bangladesh's judicial system.
This research paper delves into different pupillage payment systems worldwide, with a special emphasis on a recent ruling in India concerning internship and pupillage payments. By examining the economic, social, and professional benefits... more
This research paper delves into different pupillage payment systems worldwide, with a special emphasis on a recent ruling in India concerning internship and pupillage payments. By examining the economic, social, and professional benefits of paid pupillage, the study aims to provide a thorough understanding of how implementing such systems can enhance the legal profession in Bangladesh compared with other developed countries.
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