Japan National Route 1

National Route 1
National Route 1
国道1号
	Japan National Route 1 highlighted in red
Route information
Length	760.9 km (472.8 mi)
Existed	4 December 1952–present
Major junctions
East end	National Route 4 / National Route 15 / National Route 17 in Nihonbashi, Chūō, Tokyo
	National Route 42; National Route 255; National Route 134; National Route 129; National Route 467; National Route 16 / National Route 133
West end	National Route 2 / National Route 176 in Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka
Location
Country	Japan
Highway system
	National highways of Japan; Expressways of Japan;

National Route 1 (国道1号, Kokudō Ichi-gō) is a major highway on the island of Honshū in Japan. It connects Chūō, Tokyo in the Kantō region with the city of Osaka, Osaka Prefecture in the Kansai region, passing through the Chūbu region en route. It follows the old Tōkaidō westward from Tokyo to Kyoto, and the old Kyo Kaidō from there to Osaka. Between Tokyo and Aichi Prefecture it parallels the Tomei Expressway; from there to Mie Prefecture, the Higashi-Meihan Expressway, and from Shiga Prefecture to Osaka, the Meishin Expressway. It has a total length of 760.9 kilometers (472.8 mi). At its eastern terminus in Nihonbashi, Chūō, Tokyo, it meets National Routes 4, 6, 14, 15, 17, and 20. At its western terminus in Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka, it links with Routes 2, 25, 26 and other highways.

National Route 1 links Tokyo to the important prefectural capitals of Yokohama (Kanagawa Prefecture), Shizuoka, Nagoya (Aichi Prefecture), Otsu (Shiga Prefecture), Kyoto, and Osaka.^[2]^[3] It is the modern incarnation of the pre-modern Tōkaidō.

Route description

National Route 1 and the Tōmei Expressway traveling parallel to one another on the shore of Suruga Bay near Mount Fuji in Shizuoka Prefecture

The main line of National Route 1 has a length of 638.4 kilometers (396.7 mi). When bypasses signed as National Route 1 are included, its total distance increases to 777.9 kilometers (483.4 mi).^[4] Out of all of the national highways in Japan, it is the second longest land-based route after National Route 4,^[5] though National Route 58 is the longest route when seabound routes are factored in.^[6]

The highway's origin and eastern terminus lie at Nihonbashi in Tokyo's Chūō ward. At Nihonbashi it meets national routes 4, 6, 14, 15, 17, and 20. The highway passes through the cities of Kawasaki, Yokohama, Odawara, Numazu, Shizuoka, Hamamatsu, Nagoya, Yokkaichi, Ōtsu, and Kyoto. Its endpoint and western terminus lie in the Umeda district of Osaka's Kita ward. In Umeda, it has a junction with national routes 2, 26, 163, 165, 25, and 176.^[4]

Overlapping sections

In Chuo: Route 15
From the origin to Chiyoda (Sakuradamon intersection): Route 20
In Yokohama City, from Takashima-cho intersection to Hamamatsucho intersection: Route 16
From Odawara City to Hakone Town (Miyanoshita intersection): Route 138
From Hamamatsu City (Shinohara intersection) to Kosai City (Okurado IC): Route 42

History

National Route 1 was preceded by the Tōkaidō between Tokyo and Kyoto and the old Kyo Kaidō from Kyoto to Osaka. The road's construction was ordered by the first shōgun of the Edo period, Tokugawa Ieyasu. It served to link the old capital of Japan, Kyoto, to Tokugawa's new capital, Edo. The Tōkaidō's post stations, known in Japanese as shukuba, were captured by the printmaker Utagawa Hiroshige in his ukiyo-e prints, The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō.^[7]

In 1919, the first Road Act was passed, establishing a highway also called National Route 1 between Tokyo and the city of Shingū in Wakayama Prefecture partially along the current route.^[8] On 4 December 1952 the route was designated by the Cabinet of Japan as Primary National Highway 1 between Tokyo and Osaka, establishing the highway almost entirely along its current routing. On 1 April 1965 the route was redesignated as General National Route 1.^[9]

Junction list

All junctions listed are at-grade intersections unless noted otherwise.

Prefecture	Location	mi	Destinations	Notes
Tokyo	Chuo		National Route 4 north – Asakusabashi, Aomori	Highway continues beyond eastern terminus as a concurrency of several national routes
			Nihonbashi Bridge (Inner Circular Route)	Eastern terminus of National Route 1; no direct access to Inner Circular Route
			National Route 15 – to Harumi Route, Ginza, Minamisuna, Eitaibashi	Western end of National Route 15 concurrency
	Chiyoda		Metropolitan Route 403 – Kitaikebekuro, Shibuya
			Metropolitan Route 404
			Metropolitan Route 406
			Metropolitan Route 304
			Metropolitan Route 301 – Kudanshita, Kokyomae
			National Route 20 – Shinjuku, Hanzomon	Western end of National Route 20 concurrency
	Minato		Metropolitan Route 405 – Tameike, Shinbashi
			Metropolitan Route 319 – Roppongi
			Metropolitan Route 301 / Metropolitan Route 319
			Metropolitan Route 301 – to National Route 15, Fudanotsuji
			Metropolitan Route 305 – Ebisu / Metropolitan Route 415 – Tameike, Furukawabashi
			Metropolitan Route 312 – Meguro
	Shinagawa		Meguro Route north – to Inner Circular Route	Togoshi entrance and exit; entrance to northbound expressway, exit from southbound expressway
			Metropolitan Route 317 – Ohashi, Osaki
			Metropolitan Route 317 – Shinagawa
			Metropolitan Route 2 – Tengenjibashi
			Metropolitan Route 420 – Musashikoyoma
	Ota		Metropolitan Route 318 – Omori
			Metropolitan Route 421
			Metropolitan Route 311 – Kamata, Shimo-Maruko Station
Kanagawa	Kawasaki		National Route 409 (Tokyo-Wan Aqua-Line Expressway) – Ukishima, Kosugi, Mizonokuchi
	Kawasaki		Prefectural Route 140 (Tomei Expressway) – Mizonokuchi, Kawasaki Station
	Yokohama		Prefectural Route 14 – Tsunashima, Tsurumi Station
			Prefectural Route 111 – to National Route 15, Kikuna
			Prefectural Route 2 – Tsunashima
			National Route 1 (Yokohama Bypass) – Odawara, Totsuka	Interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
			Prefectural Route 12 – Rokkakabushi
			National Route 15 – Kawasaki, Tsurumi
			National Route 16 – Yokosuka, Sakuragicho	Eastern end of National Route 16 concurrency
			National Route 16 – Sagamihara, Yokosuka	Western end of National Route 16 concurrency
			Prefectural Route 84 – Kamakura
			Yokohama–Yokosuka Road – to Tōmei Expressway, Yokosuka, Hachiōji	Kariba Interchange
			Prefectural Route 218 – Sakuragicho, Idogaya
			National Route 16 – Isogo Prefectural Route 17 – Hino, Shin-Yokohama, Higashi-Totsuka Station
			National Route 1 west (Yokohama Bypass) – Odawara, Fujisawa Prefectural Route 401 – Seya
			Prefectural Route 22 east – Kaminagaya	Eastern end of Kanagawa Prefecture Route 22 concurrency
			Prefectural Route 22 (Chōgo Kaidō) west – to Yokohama Shindō, Isehara	Western end of Kanagawa Prefecture Route 22 concurrency
			National Route 1 (Yokohama Bypass)	Interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
			Prefectural Route 23 – Ofuna, Shonandai	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 30 – Enoshima, Fujisawa	Interchange westbound; at-grade intersection eastbound
	Fujisawa		National Route 467	Interchange; no exits
			Prefectural Route 43 – Atsugi, Yoda
			Shin-Shōnan Bypass west – to Ken-Ō Expressway, Odawara, Hiratsuka	No access from Shin-Shōnan Bypass to westbound National Route 1; Fujisawa Interchange
	Chigasaki		Prefectural Route 44 (Old Tōkaidō) east – Enoshima	Eastern end of Kanagawa Prefecture Route 44 concurrency
			Prefectural Route 44 west – Atsugi, Isehara	Western end of Kanagawa Prefecture Route 44 concurrency
			Prefectural Route 404 (Itchu-dōri) – to National Route 134, Shonan Life Town
			Shin-Shōnan Bypass – Yokohama, Fujisawa	Access only to eastbound traffic and from westbound traffic; Chigasaki-nishi Interchange
			Prefectural Route 46 – to National Route 134, Enoshima, Samukawa
	Hiratsuka		National Route 129 – to National Route 134, Atsugi
			Prefectural Route 606 north – Hadano, Isehara
			Prefectural Route 61 – to National Route 134, Isehara
	Oiso		Prefectural Route 62 – Hadano	Eastern end of Kanagawa Prefecture Route 62 concurrency
			Prefectural Route 62 – to National Route 134 Prefectural Route 609 – Guzo	Western end of Kanagawa Prefecture Route 62 concurrency
			National Route 134 – Kamakura, Enoshima
			Seishō Bypass
			Prefectural Route 63 – to Odawara-Atsugi Road, Isehara
	Ninomiya		Prefectural Route 71 to Odawara-Atsugi Road / to Tomei Expressway – Hadano / Seisho Bypass
	Odawara		Prefectural Route 709 – Matsuda, Nakai
			Seishō Bypass – Tachikara, Yokohama	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 72 to Tomei Expressway – Matsuda / Seisho Bypass
			Prefectural Route 719 / Seisho Bypass – Yokohama
			Seishō Bypass – Odawara, Yokohama	Interchange
			National Route 138 west / National Route 255 north – Matsuda, Odawara Station	Eastern end of unsigned National Route 138 concurrency
			National Route 135 – Atami, Yugawara / Prefectural Route 73 – Odawara Station
			Seishō Bypass to Odawara-Atsugi Road / to Hakone Toll Road	Interchange
	Hakone		Hakone Bypass – Yugawara
			Prefectural Route 732 – Hatajuka
			National Route 138 – Gotenba, Sengokuhara	Western end of unsigned National Route 138 concurrency
			Prefectural Route 723 – Gora
			Prefectural Route 734 – Kojiri, Owakudani
			Prefectural Route 75 – Gotenba, Sengokuhara
			Prefectural Route 732 – Odawara, Hatajuka
			Prefectural Route 75 to Hakone Toll Road – Yagawara
			National Route 1 (Hakone Toll Road) – Odawara	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 20 – Atami / Ashinoko Skyline – Kojiri
Shizuoka	Mishima		Shin-Tomei Expressway – to Tōmei Expressway
			Prefectural Route 22 – Central Mishima
			Prefectural Route 142
			National Route 136 – Shimoda, Izu City / Prefectural Route 21 – Susono	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 140 / Prefectural Route 51 – Mishima Station
			Prefectural Route 144
			Prefectural Route 145
			Prefectural Route 380	Interchange
	Numazu		National Route 246 – to Tomei Expressway, Shin-Tomei Expressway Gotemba
			Prefectural Route 162 – Numazu Station / Prefectural Route 22
			Prefectural Route 164 – Katahama Station
			Prefectural Route 165 – Hara Station
			Prefectural Route 166
	Fuji		Prefectural Route 167
			National Route 139 – Central Fuji, Tagonoura Port	Interchange
			National Route 139 – Central Fuji, Tagonoura Port
			Prefectural Route 174 – Fujinomiya
	Shizuoka		Fujikawa	Interchange
			Kanbara	Interchange
			National Route 1 (Seishin Bypass) – Okitsu Station / National Route 52 – Kofu, Minobu	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 193
			Prefectural Route 338 to Seishin Bypass / to Tomei Expressway, Shin-Tomei Expressway / Miho, Shimizu Port
			National Route 149 – Miho, Shimizu Port / Prefectural Route 54 – Shimizu Station
			Prefectural Route 54 – to Tomei Expressway, Nuzamu / Prefectural Route 67 to Seishin Bypass – Hamamatsu
			Prefectural Route 197 – Miho, Shimizu Port
			Prefectural Route 354 – to Prefectural Route 384
			Prefectural Route 27
			National Route 362 – Kawanehon / Toro Ruins
			Prefectural Route 207 / Prefectural Route 366
			Prefectural Route 208
			National Route 1 (Seishin Bypass) – Numazu, Fuji	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 208 (Utsunoya Pass)
	Fujieda–Shizuoka border		Okabe Tunnel
	Fujieda		Shin-Tōmei Expressway – Nagoya, Tokyo Prefectural Route 81 east – to Tōmei Expressway, Yaizu, Okabe	Hirohata Interchange
			Prefectural Route 209 – Central Fujieda, Asahina	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 215 – Nishigata, Central Fujieda	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 32 – Central Fujieda, Setonoya	Interchange
	Shimada		National Route 1 (Fujieda Bypass) – Airport, Numazu, Shizuoka, Shimada Station	Interchange
			Central Shimada	Interchange
			Kawanehon	Interchange
			National Route 473 – Kawanehon, Airport	Interchange
			Makinohara First Tunnel
			Makinohara Second Tunnel
			Makinohara Third Tunnel
			National Route 1 (Nissaka Bypass) – Hamamatsu, Kakegawa	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 381
	Kakegawa		Sayononakayama Tunnel
			Prefectural Route 415
			National Route 1 (Nissaka Bypass) – Shizuoka	Interchange
			Kotonomama Tunnel
			National Route 1 (Kakegawa Bypass) – Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Fukuroi, Shizuoka	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 39 – Kurami, Central Kakegawa	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 40 – Mori, Central Kakegawa	Interchange
	Fukuroi		Prefectural Route 253 – Harakawa
			National Route 1 (Kakegawa Bypass) – Shizuoka, Shimada	Interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
			Prefectural Route 402 – Aino Station, ECOPA Stadium
			Prefectural Route 413 – Central Fukuroi
			Prefectural Route 61 to Tomei Expressway – Mori, Central Fukuroi	Interchange
			Central Fukuroi	Interchange
	Iwata		National Route 1 (Iwata Bypass) – Nagoya, Hamamatsu	Interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
			Prefectural Route 86 – Tomei Expressway, Central Iwata, Fukude Fishing Port	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 43 – Fukude, Central Iwata
			Prefectural Route 44 – Tenryu, Iwata Station	Interchange
			National Route 1 (Iwata Bypass)	Interchange
		Prefectural Route 262 – Central Iwata	Interchange
Hamamatsu		Prefectural Route 261 – Hamakita	Interchange
		National Route 152 – Central Hamamatsu / Prefectural Route 65 to Tomei Expressway – Tenryu	Interchange
		Prefectural Route 313
		National Route 150 – Central Hamamatsu
		Prefectural Route 316 – Maisaka Station
		National Route 150 to Enshuu-Ohashi Bridge – Omaezaki / Central Hamamatsu
		Prefectural Route 317 – Central Hamamatsu
		National Route 1 (Hamana Bypass) – Nagoya, Toyohashi	Interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
		National Route 257 – Tenryu, Hamamatsu Station
		Prefectural Route 65
		Prefectural Route 49 – Toyohashi, Hosoe
		Prefectural Route 49
Kosai		Prefectural Route 323 – Kanzanji
		National Route 301 – Mikkabi, Central Kosai
		National Route 42 – Toyohashi, Kosai
		National Route 1 (Hamana Bypass) – Shizuoka, Hamamatsu	Interchange
		National Route 42 – Central Kosai
		Shiomi Tunnel
Aichi	Toyohashi		Prefectural Route 402
			Prefectural Route 404
			Prefectural Route 3 / Prefectural Route 386
			Prefectural Route 31
			Prefectural Route 502
			Prefectural Route 69
			National Route 23 – Gamgagori / National Route 255 – Iragomisaki
			Prefectural Route 382 – Toyohashi Station / Prefectural Route 460 to Tomei Expressway – Toyokawa
	Toyokawa		National Route 151 / National Route 247
			Prefectural Route 495
			Prefectural Route 373
			Prefectural Route 21
			Prefectural Route 31
			Prefectural Route 374
			Prefectural Route 5 / Prefectural Route 368
			Prefectural Route 374
	Okazaki		National Route 473	East end of National Route 473 concurrency
			National Route 473	West end of National Route 473 concurrency
			Prefectural Route 329
			Prefectural Route 48
			Prefectural Route 35
			Tomei Expressway – Okazaki	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 477 – Higashi-Okazaki Station
			Prefectural Route 39 – Asuke / Prefectural Route 483 – Kota
			National Route 248 – Toyota, Gamagori
			Prefectural Route 290
			Prefectural Route 47 – Central Anjo
			Prefectural Route 26 – Nishio, Toyota
	Anjo		Prefectural Route 76 – Central Anjo, Toyota
	Anjo		Prefectural Route 12 – Toyota, Mikawa-Anjo Station
	Chiryu		Kinuura-Toyota Road – Toyota, Takahama	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 51
			National Route 155 – to Isewangan Expressway, Tomei Expressway	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 54
			Prefectural Route 289
	Toyoake		National Route 23 / Nagoya Expressway, to Isewangan Expressway – Tsu, Yokkaichi	Interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
	Toyoake		Prefectural Route 57 – Seto, Tojo	Interchange; southbound traffic access only; no access to Prefectural Route 57 south
	Nagoya		Prefectural Route 222
			Prefectural Route 243 – Obu / Arimatsu Station
			National Route 302 (Nagoya Second Belt Highway) – to Mei-Nikan Expressway, Isewangan Expressway, National Route 19, National Route 23, National Route 153, National Route 247, Tajimi, Gamagōri, Toyota, Tokoname, Kamiyashiro
			Prefectural Route 50
			Prefectural Route 59 – to Central Japan Airport, Isewangan Expressway, National Route 153, Nagoya Interchange, Tōkai
			Airport Route – to National Route 41, Komaki, Tsuruma Park Prefectural Route 222 – National Highway Office
			Prefectural Route 271
			National Route 19 north / National Route 22 north – Gifu, Tajimi National Route 247 south – Handa, Tokai
			Nagoya Expressway – Rokuban, Nagoya Station / Nagoya Port	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 107 – Yaguma-dori / Kinjo Pier
			Prefectural Route 70
			Prefectural Route 106
			National Route 302 (Nagoya Second Belt Highway) – to Isewangan Expressway, Mei-Nikan Expressway, Nagoya Expressway, National Route 22, National Route 23, Gifu, Tobishima	Interchange
	Kanie		Prefectural Route 103 – Central Kanie
			Prefectural Route 66 south Prefectural Route 114 north
			Prefectural Route 65 – to Higashi-Meihan Expressway Prefectural Route 66 south – to Isewangan Expressway, National Route 23 Ichinomiya	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 462 south	Eastern end of Aichi Prefecture Route 462 concurrency
	Aisai		Prefectural Route 462 north – Eiwa Station	Western end of Aichi Prefecture Route 462 concurrency
	Yatomi		Prefectural Route 109 – Aisai
			National Route 155 north (Yatomi Bypass) – to Higashi-Meihan Expressway, Ichinomiya, Tsushima Prefectural Route 105 south	Eastern end of Aichi Prefecture Route 105 concurrency
			Prefectural Route 29 / Prefectural Route 105 north	Western end of Aichi Prefecture Route 105 concurrency
			Prefectural Route 108
			Prefectural Route 458 north – to Higashi-Meihan Expressway, Ichinomiya, Tsushima
Mie–Aichi border		Owari Bridge (east span)
Mie	Kuwana		Prefectural Route 7 – to Isewangan Expressway, Higashi-Meihan Expressway, National Route 23, Nagashima Spa, Gifu
			Prefectural Route 518 west
			Prefectural Route 106 north – Kaizu
			Owari Bridge (west span)
			Prefectural Route 613 south
			Prefectural Route 142 – to National Route 258, Tōin
			Prefectural Route 504 east – Kuwana Post Office
			National Route 258 – to National Route 23, Isewangan Expressway, Higashi-Meihan Expressway, Ogaki	Interchange
	Asahi		Prefectural Route 143
			Prefectural Route 66
			National Route 1 (Hokusei Bypass) – to Isewangan Expressway, Higashi-Meihan Expressway, National Route 23, Kawagoe	Interchange
	Kawagoe		Prefectural Route 26 – Tōin
			Prefectural Route 401
			Prefectural Route 8
			Prefectural Route 64 to Higashi-Meihan Expressway / Prefectural Route 401 – Kasumigaura
			Prefectural Route 9
	Yokkaichi		National Route 365 – Seigahara, Yunoyamaonsen
			National Route 164 – Yokkaichi Port
			Prefectural Route 44 / Prefectural Route 629
			National Route 25 – to National Route 23, Shiohama, Tsu, Suzuka
			Prefectural Route 631
			Prefectural Route 407
			Prefectural Route 8 – Sasagawa, Central Suzuka / Kokubu
	Suzuka		Prefectural Route 115 – Suzawa, Central Suzuka
			Prefectural Route 27 to Higashi-Meihan Expressway – Central Suzuka
			Prefectural Route 643 – to National Route 23, Suzuka Circuit
			Prefectural Route 637 / Central Suzuka, Suzuka Circuit	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 641
			Prefectural Route 78
	Kameyama		National Route 306 / Prefectural Route 648
			To Prefectural Route 647	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 647	Interchange
			National Route 25 – to Shin-Meishin Expressway, Higashi-Meihan Expressway, Ise Expressway, Osaka	Interchange
			Prefectural Route 11
			National Route 25 – Iga
Shiga–Mie border		Shizuka–Toge Tunnel
Shiga	Koka		Prefectural Route 607
			Prefectural Route 129
			Prefectural Route 9
			Prefectural Route 24
			Prefectural Route 24 / Prefectural Route 41
			Prefectural Route 183
			National Route 307	Interchange
			National Route 307	Interchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
			Prefectural Route 549
			Prefectural Route 537
			Prefectural Route 121 / Prefectural Route 164
			Prefectural Route 128
			Prefectural Route 178
	Konan		National Route 1 (Konan Bypass)
			Prefectural Route 22 / Prefectural Route 113
			National Route 1 (Konan Bypass)
			Prefectural Route 11
			Prefectural Route 12 / Prefectural Route 145
	Ritto–Konan border		Meishin Expressway	Interchange
	Ritto		National Route 8 – Tsuruga, Omihachiman	Eastern end of National Route 8 concurrency; interchange
			Prefectural Route 55 – Shigaraki
			Prefectural Route 31 – Hamakaido / Shigaraki
			Prefectural Route 2 – Moriyama
	Kusatsu–Ritto border		Prefectural Route 142
	Kusatsu		Prefectural Route 116 / Prefectural Route 143
			National Route 1 west (Keiji Bypass) – to Osaka, Meishin Expressway, Shin-Meishin Expressway
			Prefectural Route 28
			Prefectural Route 43 – to Keiji Bypass, Shigaraki
			Prefectural Route 26
			National Route 422 south – Uji Prefectural Route 102 north (Kogan Road)
			Prefectural Route 781
			Prefectural Route 56 south – to Meishin Expressway, Central Ōtsu, Biwako Hall, Ōtsu Station, Shiga Prefecture Office	Interchange
			National Route 161 north (Nishi-Otsu Bypass) – Tsuruga, Takashima
Kyoto	Kyoto		Meishin Expressway – Osaka, Nagoya Prefectural Route 143 west – Okazaki	Kyoto-higashi Interchange (E1 exit 32)
			Prefectural Route 35 – Keage, Shinomiza
			Prefectural Route 117 – Yamashinaekimaen, Uji, Nara
			Higashiyama Tunnel
			Prefectural Route 116 (Shibutani Road)
			Prefectural Route 143 – Nara
			Prefectural Route 32 – Kyokawaramachi, Shimongo
			National Route 8 ends / National Route 9 ends National Route 24 south – Kyoto Station National Route 367 north – Ohara	Western end of National Route 8 concurrency, eastern end of National Route 9 concurrency
			National Route 9 west – to Kyoto Jūkan Expressway, Fukuchiyama, Nishiojigojo Prefectural Route 38 north – Kamigamo	Western end of National Route 9 concurrency
			Prefectural Route 113 – to Kyoto Jūkan Expressway, Higashiyama, Nishioji
			Prefectural Route 143 east – to National Route 24, Nara
			Prefectural Route 114 – Shichijo-omiya
			National Route 171 – Kobe, Nishiojigojo
			Prefectural Route 201
			Meishin Expressway – Osaka, Nagoya	Kyoto-minami Interchange (E1 exit 33-1)
			Prefectural Route 202 – Kogabashi
			Prefectural Route 13 – Takedakaido / Prefectural Route 35 – Yodo
			Prefectural Route 188 – Kongetsukyo, Nagokakyo
			Prefectural Route 124
			National Route 478 – to Keiji Bypass, Uji, Oyamazaki
			Prefectural Route 81 – to National Route 24, Uji, Yodo
			Prefectural Route 15 – Uji, Yodo
	Yawata		Prefectural Route 22 – Uji, Yodo
			Prefectural Route 281 – Central Yawata
			Prefectural Route 736 – Kyotanabe / Central Yawata
			Prefectural Route 251 – Kyotanabe / Prefectural Route 735 – Central Yawata
			Prefectural Route 735 – Nagao
			Prefectural Route 284 – Kyotanabe, Central Yawata
Osaka	Hirakata		Prefectural Route 735
			Prefectural Route 144 – Nagao, Central Hirakata
			Prefectural Route 18 – Makino
			National Route 307 – Kyotanabe / Prefectural Route 139 – Central Hirataka
			National Route 168 – Oji / Prefectural Route 20
			National Route 170 – Takatsuki, Koridachi	Interchange eastbound; at-grade intersection westbound; east end of National Route 170 concurrency
			National Route 170 – Kawachinagano, Neyagawa, Central Hirataka	Interchange westbound; at-grade intersection eastbound; west end of National Route 170 concurrency
			National Route 120 – Kawachinagano, Neyagawa
			Prefectural Route 13
	Neyagawa		Prefectural Route 148 – Kadono / Prefectural Route 149
			Prefectural Route 19
			Prefectural Route 15 – Settsu
	Moriguchi		Prefectural Route 155 – to Hanshin Expressway Moriguchi Route
	Moriguchi		Prefectural Route 2 – to Dainikahan Expressway, Sakai / Prefectural Route 13 – Neyagawa
	Osaka		Prefectural Route 155 – Yoigumo / Prefectural Route 158 – Kadoma
			National Route 163 – Kizugawa City, Kahoma / Miyakojimahondori
			Prefectural Route 8 – Nara, Daito
			National Route 25 – Imazato
			Sakuranomiya Bridge
			Prefectural Route 30 – Tennoji Station / Hinokuchicho
			Hanshin Expressway Loop Route – Moriguchi
			National Route 423 – to National Route 25, Namba, Shin-Osaka Station
			National Route 2 west – Kobe, Nodahanshin National Route 25 – Namba, Yodoyabashi, Toyonaka, Osaka Station	Western terminus of National Route 1; highway continues west as National Route 2
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access Route transition

Gallery

Nihonbashi, Tokyo terminus
Route 1 passes in front of the Imperial Palace in Tokyo.
In Kyoto, Route 1 passes in front of Tō-ji.
Western terminus of Route 1 in Umeda
Route 1 heading through Shiba towards Tokyo Tower

References

^ "一般国道の路線別、都道府県別道路現況" [Road statistics by General National Highway route and prefecture] (PDF) (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Retrieved 15 May 2020.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ 一般国道１号 (in Japanese). Kinki Regional Development Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
^ 一般国道１号 (in Japanese). Kinki Regional Development Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
^ ^a ^b "一般国道の路線別、都道府県別道路現況" (PDF) (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
^ "起点から終点まで走ったことはある？ "長距離国道"TOP3" [Have you ever driven from the origin to the end? Top 3 "Long-distance national highways"] (in Japanese). Toyo Tire Corporation. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
^ "身近な道路が実は"日本一"!?日本一の国道を走ろう！（その1）" [The familiar road is actually the best in Japan!? Let's drive on the best national road in Japan! (Part 1)]. On the Road (in Japanese). Toyo Tire Corporation. 29 October 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
^ Leanne (8 May 2020). "Travelling Hiroshige's "The 53 Stations of Tokaido" Road". Voyagpon. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
^ "東海道の起源" [Origin of the Tōkaidō] (in Japanese). Shizuoka National Highway Office. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
^ 一般国道の路線を指定する政令 [Cabinet Order Designating General National Routes] (in Japanese). Cabinet of Japan. 1965. Retrieved 12 December 2020 – via Wikisource.

External links

Media related to Category:Route 1 (Japan) at Wikimedia Commons

[1] "一般国道の路線別、都道府県別道路現況" [Road statistics by General National Highway route and prefecture] (PDF) (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Retrieved 15 May 2020.^{[permanent dead link]}

[2] 一般国道１号 (in Japanese). Kinki Regional Development Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Retrieved 26 November 2010.

[3] 一般国道１号 (in Japanese). Kinki Regional Development Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Retrieved 26 November 2010.

[genkyou26-4] "一般国道の路線別、都道府県別道路現況" (PDF) (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Retrieved 17 December 2020.

[5] "起点から終点まで走ったことはある？ "長距離国道"TOP3" [Have you ever driven from the origin to the end? Top 3 "Long-distance national highways"] (in Japanese). Toyo Tire Corporation. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2020.

[6] "身近な道路が実は"日本一"!?日本一の国道を走ろう！（その1）" [The familiar road is actually the best in Japan!? Let's drive on the best national road in Japan! (Part 1)]. On the Road (in Japanese). Toyo Tire Corporation. 29 October 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2020.

[7] Leanne (8 May 2020). "Travelling Hiroshige's "The 53 Stations of Tokaido" Road". Voyagpon. Retrieved 18 December 2020.

[8] "東海道の起源" [Origin of the Tōkaidō] (in Japanese). Shizuoka National Highway Office. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2020.

[9] 一般国道の路線を指定する政令 [Cabinet Order Designating General National Routes] (in Japanese). Cabinet of Japan. 1965. Retrieved 12 December 2020 – via Wikisource.

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