罌

	Old Chinese
瀴	qreːŋs, mqeːŋʔ, *qeːŋʔ
甖	*qreːŋ
鸚	*qreːŋ
櫻	*qreːŋ
嚶	*qreːŋ
罌	*qreːŋ
鸎	*qreːŋ
譻	*qreːŋ
賏	qreŋs, qeŋ
嬰	*qeŋ
瓔	*qeŋ
纓	*qeŋ
攖	*qeŋ
蘡	*qeŋ
癭	*qeŋʔ
廮	*qeŋʔ
巊	*qeːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːŋ) : phonetic 賏 (OC *qreŋs, *qeŋ) + semantic 缶 (“pottery”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīng (ying¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aang¹ / ang¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): âng

(Meixian, Guangdong): ang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ying
  - Wade–Giles: ying¹
  - Yale: yīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
  - Palladius: ин (in)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: aang¹ / ang¹
  - Yale: āang / āng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aang¹ / ang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ang¹ / eng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aːŋ⁵⁵/, /ɐŋ⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: âng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ang^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /aŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /aŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: 'eang

Rime
Character	罌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	烏莖切
Baxter	'eang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔɛŋ/
Wang Li	/æŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ang¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]ˤreŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qreːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	罌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔɛng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ʔ]ˁreŋ/
English	jar, vase
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罌
Reading #	1/1
No.	15331
Phonetic component	賏
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	甖
Old Chinese	/*qreːŋ/
Notes	同甖

Definitions

罌

(historical) small-mouthed jar
(Cantonese) round container, often with a lid; jar; urn
玻璃罌／玻璃罂 [Cantonese] ― bo¹ lei^4-1 aang¹ [Jyutping] ― glass jar
(Hakka, dialectal Cantonese) bottle
(Cantonese) Classifier for jars or containers.
一罌糖／一罂糖 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ aang¹ tong⁴ [Jyutping] ― a jar of sugar
(Hakka, dialectal Cantonese) Classifier for bottles.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瓶子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	瓶兒, 瓶子
	Taiwan	瓶子
	Harbin	瓶子, 棒兒, 棒子
	Singapore	瓶子
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	瓶子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	瓶兒, 瓶子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	瓶兒
	Wanrong	瓶子
	Zhengzhou	瓶
	Xi'an	瓶子
	Xining	瓶瓶
	Xuzhou	瓶子, 瓶, 瓶兒
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	瓶子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	瓶子
	Lanzhou	瓶子
	Ürümqi	瓶子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	瓶瓶兒, 瓶瓶, 瓶子
	Wuhan	瓶子
	Guiyang	瓶子
	Guilin	瓶子
	Liuzhou	瓶子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	瓶子
	Yangzhou	瓶子
	Hefei	瓶子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	樽
	Hong Kong	樽
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	樽
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	樽
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	樽
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	樽
	Macau	樽
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	樽
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	樽
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	樽
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	樽
	Foshan	樽
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	樽
	Foshan (Shunde)	樽
	Foshan (Sanshui)	樽
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	樽
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	樽
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	樽
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	樽
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	樽
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	樽
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	樽
	Taishan	樽
	Kaiping (Chikan)	樽
	Enping (Niujiang)	樽
	Heshan (Yayao)	樽
	Dongguan	樽
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	樽
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	罌
	Qingyuan	樽
	Fogang	樽
	Yingde (Hanguang)	樽仔
	Yangshan	樽
	Lianshan (Butian)	瓶
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	樽
	Shaoguan	樽
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	樽
	Renhua	樽
	Lechang	樽
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	樽
	Sihui	樽
	Guangning	樽
	Deqing	瓶, 樽
	Huaiji	樽, 罌
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	罌
	Yunfu	樽
	Xinxing	樽
	Luoding	樽
	Yunan (Pingtai)	樽
	Yangjiang	樽
	Xinyi	樽, 盅
	Lianjiang	樽
	Nanning	樽
	Wuzhou	樽
	Yulin	瓶
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	樽
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	樽
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	樽
Gan	Nanchang	瓶子
	Lichuan	瓶兒, 瓶仔
	Pingxiang	瓶子
Hakka	Meixian	罌仔, 罐仔, 瓶仔, 樽仔
	Xingning	罌哩
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	罌, 樽
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	罌
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	罌
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	罌
	Huidong (Daling)	罌仔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	樽, 瓶
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	罌
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	罌
	Boluo (Bendihua)	罌
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	樽
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	樽
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	樽
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	樽
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	罌哩
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	瓶哩, 罌哩
	Wuhua (Changbu)	罌頭
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	罌
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	罌
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	罌
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	罌
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	罌仔, 罌公
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	罐
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	罐, 罌
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	罌子
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	罌
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	甕, 罌
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	罌
	Liannan	樽
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	樽
	Jiexi	罌
	Changting	罌子
	Wuping	罌子
	Wuping (Pingyu)	罌子
	Liancheng	罌子
	Ninghua	罌子
	Yudu	瓶子
	Ruijin	罌
	Shicheng	瓶, 罌
	Shangyou (Shexi)	罌子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	罐, 罌
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	罐, 罌
	Hong Kong	樽
	Luchuan	瓶
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	瓶子
	Sabah (Longchuan)	甕, 罌
	Senai (Huiyang)	罌
Huizhou	Jixi	瓶
Huizhou	Huangshan (Tunxi)	瓶
Jin	Taiyuan	瓶子
	Pingyao	瓶子
	Xinzhou	瓶子
	Hohhot	瓶子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	甕仔, 瓶仔
	Wuyishan	罐仔
	Pucheng (Shibei)	甕仔, 瓶仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	瓶瓶
Eastern Min	Fuqing	瓶瓶
Southern Min	Xiamen	矸仔, 瓶仔
	Quanzhou	矸仔
	Jinjiang	矸仔
	Zhangzhou	矸仔
	Dongshan	瓶仔
	Kaohsiung	矸仔
	Yilan	罐仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	矸仔
	Taichung	罐仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	矸仔
	Tainan	矸仔
	Taitung	罐仔
	Hsinchu	矸仔
	Penghu (Magong)	矸
	Penang (Hokkien)	瓿瓵, 罐
	Singapore (Hokkien)	矸仔, 物突矸, 物突, 罐
	Manila (Hokkien)	矸仔
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	瓶仔
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	瓶
	Chaozhou	樽
	Shantou	樽
	Bangkok (Teochew)	樽, 瓶
	Singapore (Teochew)	樽
	Leizhou	樽
	Haikou	瓶
Puxian Min	Putian	瓶
Central Min	Yong'an	瓶
	Sanming (Sanyuan)	甕仔
	Sanming (Shaxian)	甕
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	樽
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	樽
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	瓶, 樽
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	瓶子
Wu	Shanghai	瓶, 瓶頭, 瓶子
	Shanghai (Chongming)	瓶
	Suzhou	瓶
	Wuxi	瓶
	Danyang	瓶
	Hangzhou	瓶兒
	Ningbo	瓶, 瓶子
	Wenzhou	瓶兒
	Jinhua	瓶, 瓶子
Xiang	Changsha	瓶子
	Loudi	瓶子, 葫蘆
	Shuangfeng	瓶子
	Quanzhou	瓶子

Dialectal synonyms of 瓶 (“classifier for bottles”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瓶
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	瓶, 瓶兒
	Taiwan	瓶
	Harbin	棒兒, 棒子
	Singapore	瓶
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	瓶
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	瓶
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	瓶
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	瓶
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	瓶
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	瓶
Cantonese	Guangzhou	樽
	Hong Kong	樽
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	樽
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	樽
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	罌
	Taishan	樽
	Yangjiang	樽
Gan	Nanchang	瓶
Hakka	Meixian	罌, 罐
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	罌, 樽
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	罌, 罐
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	罌, 罐
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	罌, 罐
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	罌, 罐
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	罌, 罐
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	罌, 罐
	Hong Kong	樽
Jin	Taiyuan	瓶
Northern Min	Jian'ou	瓶
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	瓶
Southern Min	Xiamen	矸
	Quanzhou	矸
	Jinjiang	矸
	Zhangzhou	矸
	Penang (Hokkien)	瓿瓵, 罐
	Singapore (Hokkien)	罐
	Manila (Hokkien)	矸
	Chaozhou	樽
	Shantou	樽
	Bangkok (Teochew)	罐
Wu	Shanghai	瓶
	Suzhou	瓶
	Wenzhou	瓶
Xiang	Changsha	瓶
Xiang	Shuangfeng	瓶

Compounds

References

“罌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

罌

(Hyōgai kanji)

vase

Readings

On (unclassified): おう (ō)、えい (ei)
Kun: もたい (motai)

Korean

Hanja

罌 • (aeng) (hangeul 앵, revised aeng, McCune–Reischauer aeng, Yale ayng)

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