體制

See also: 体制

Chinese

		body; form; style body; form; style; system	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
trad. (體制)		體	制
simp. (体制)		体	制

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tǐzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˇ ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tai² zai³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thé-chè / thé-chì

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tǐzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˇ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tǐjhìh
    • Wade–Giles: tʻi³-chih⁴
    • Yale: tǐ-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiijyh
    • Palladius: тичжи (tičži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 體制／体制 體質／体质

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tai² zai³
    • Yale: tái jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tai² dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: tei² zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thé-chè
    • Tâi-lô: thé-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tefzex
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thé-chì
    • Tâi-lô: thé-tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tefcix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/

Noun

體制

1. system; structure; organization; regime
2. literary genre; style; form
3. (chiefly Mainland China) the public sector; the collection of government offices and state-owned enterprises

   他大學畢業後進入體制工作。 [MSC, trad.]
   他大学毕业后进入体制工作。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā dàxué bìyè hòu jìnrù tǐzhì gōngzuò. [Pinyin]

   He went to work in the public sector after graduating from college.

   他不過是體制內的一個小警察。 [MSC, trad.]
   他不过是体制内的一个小警察。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā bùguò shì tǐzhì nèi de yī ge xiǎo jǐngchá. [Pinyin]

   He is merely a small police officer in the public sector.

   • 體制內的高福利，是吸引年輕人的重要因素。 [MSC, trad.]
     体制内的高福利，是吸引年轻人的重要因素。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 中国青年报, “体制内”女性自述：父母辈认为有编制才是正式工作.

     Tǐzhì nèi de gāo fúlì, shì xīyǐn niánqīngrén de zhòngyào yīnsù. [Pinyin]

     The high welfare in the public sector is an important factor that attracts young people.

Synonyms

• (system):

edit

• 制度 (zhìdù) (chiefly of a society)
• 機制／机制 (jīzhì)
• 系統／系统 (xìtǒng)
• 體系／体系 (tǐxì)

 

• (literary genre):

edit

• 文體／文体 (wéntǐ)
• 書體／书体 (shūtǐ)
• 體裁／体裁 (tǐcái)

 

• (public sector): 公共部門／公共部门 (gōnggòng bùmén)

Derived terms

• 政治體制／政治体制 (zhèngzhì tǐzhì)
• 經濟體制／经济体制 (jīngjì tǐzhì)

 

References

• “Entry #50908”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Korean

Hanja in this term
體	制

Noun

體制 • (cheje) (hangeul 체제)

1. hanja form^? of 체제 (“system”)