ardi

See also: Ardi, ardí, ardì, and Ardî

Afar

Etymology

From Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ). Unrelated to English earth or German Erde.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈardi/ [ˈʔʌɾdɪ]
• Hyphenation: ar‧di

Noun

árdi m (plural arditté f or araadí f)

1. earth
2. planet
3. floor, ground

Usage notes

The plural aarditté is used in the southern dialects, whereas araadí is used in the northern dialects.

Declension

Declension of árdi
absolutive	árdi
predicative	árdi
subjective	ardí
genitive	ardí
Postpositioned forms l-case árdil k-case árdik t-case árdit h-case árdih

Descendants

• →⇒ Translingual: Ardipithecus

References

• E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “àrdi”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎^[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 325

Asturian

Verb

ardi

1. second-person singular imperative of arder

Basque

Etymology

1330; from Proto-Basque *ardi (compare artile (“wool”), artizkuma (“ewe milking pen”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ardi/ [ar.ð̞i]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ardi
• Hyphenation: ar‧di

Noun

ardi anim

1. sheep
2. ewe

   Coordinate term: ahari

Declension

Declension of ardi (animate, ending in vowel)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	ardi	ardia	ardiak
ergative	ardik	ardiak	ardiek
dative	ardiri	ardiari	ardiei
genitive	ardiren	ardiaren	ardien
comitative	ardirekin	ardiarekin	ardiekin
causative	ardirengatik	ardiarengatik	ardiengatik
benefactive	ardirentzat	ardiarentzat	ardientzat
instrumental	ardiz	ardiaz	ardiez
inessive	ardirengan	ardiarengan	ardiengan
locative	—	—	—
allative	ardirengana	ardiarengana	ardiengana
terminative	ardirenganaino	ardiarenganaino	ardienganaino
directive	ardirenganantz	ardiarenganantz	ardienganantz
destinative	ardirenganako	ardiarenganako	ardienganako
ablative	ardirengandik	ardiarengandik	ardiengandik
partitive	ardirik	—	—
prolative	arditzat	—	—

Further reading

• “ardi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “ardi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Esperanto

Etymology

From Latin ārdeō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈardi]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ardi
• Hyphenation: ar‧di

Verb

ardi (present ardas, past ardis, future ardos, conditional ardus, volitive ardu)

1. (intransitive) to glow

Conjugation

Conjugation of ardi

		present		past		future
		singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
tense		ardas		ardis		ardos
active participle		ardanta	ardantaj	ardinta	ardintaj	ardonta	ardontaj
	acc.	ardantan	ardantajn	ardintan	ardintajn	ardontan	ardontajn
nominal active participle		ardanto	ardantoj	ardinto	ardintoj	ardonto	ardontoj
	acc.	ardanton	ardantojn	ardinton	ardintojn	ardonton	ardontojn
adverbial active participle		ardante		ardinte		ardonte

infinitive		ardi						imperative		ardu						conditional		ardus

Friulian

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre, from Latin ārdēre.

Verb

ardi

1. (transitive) to burn

Conjugation

This is a regular -i verb.

Conjugation of ardi (third conjugation)

infinitive			ardi
gerund			ardint
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		ardût		ardûts
		feminine		ardûde		ardûdis
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	lui/jê	nô	vô	lôr
	present	o ard	tu ardis	al/e ard	o ardìn	o ardês	a ardin
	imperfect	o ardevi	tu ardevis	al/e ardeve	o ardevin	o ardevis	a ardevin
	simple past	o ardei	tu arderis	al/e ardè	o arderin	o arderis	a arderin
	future	o ardarai	tu ardarâs	al/e ardarà	o ardarìn	o ardarês	a ardaran
conditional		jo	tu	lui/jê	nô	vô	lôr
	present	o ardarès	tu ardaressis	al/e ardarès	o ardaressin	o ardaressis	a ardaressin
subjunctive		jo	tu	lui/jê	nô	vô	lôr
	present	o ardi	tu ardis	al/e ardi	o ardìn	o ardês	a ardin
	imperfect	o ardès	tu ardessis	al/e ardès	o ardessin	o ardessis	a ardessin
imperative		–	tu	–	nô	vô	–
		–	ard	–	ardìn	ardêt	–

Related terms

• ardince
• ardint
• ardôr

 

Galician

Verb

ardi

1. (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular preterite indicative of arder

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈar.di/
• Rhymes: -di
• Hyphenation: ar‧di

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay ardi (“mountain”), from Old Javanese ardi, adri (“mountain”), from Sanskrit अद्रि (adri, “rock, stone; mountain”).

Noun

ardi (plural ardi-ardi, first-person possessive ardiku, second-person possessive ardimu, third-person possessive ardinya)

1. (obsolete) mountain

   Synonym: gunung

Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay ardi (“earth”), from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ, “earth”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-.

Noun

ardi (plural ardi-ardi, first-person possessive ardiku, second-person possessive ardimu, third-person possessive ardinya)

1. (obsolete) earth

   Synonyms: bumi, tanah

Further reading

• “ardi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈar.di/
• Rhymes: -ardi
• Hyphenation: àr‧di

Verb

ardi

1. inflection of ardere:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• Idra, dari, dirà, idra, radi, raid, rida, ridà

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈar.diː/, [ˈärd̪iː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈar.di/, [ˈärd̪i]

Adjective

ardī

1. inflection of ardus:
   1. nominative/vocative masculine plural
   2. genitive masculine/neuter singular

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a(r)di/
• Rhymes: -di, -i

Noun

ardi (Jawi spelling ارض or اردي, plural ardi-ardi, informal 1st possessive ardiku, 2nd possessive ardimu, 3rd possessive ardinya)

1. earth (soil)

Old Irish

Noun

ardi

1. Alternative spelling of airdi: genitive singular of arde

Usage notes

At Ml. 51^b10, ardi in sech is ardi són do·mbéra Día… (“that is a sign that God will give…”) is a misspelling of the nominative case arde.

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
ardi (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-ardi
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aʁˈd͡ʒi/ [aɦˈd͡ʒi]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aʁˈd͡ʒi/ [aɦˈd͡ʒi]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /aɾˈd͡ʒi/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /aʁˈd͡ʒi/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /aɻˈd͡ʒi/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐɾˈdi/ [ɐɾˈði]

• Hyphenation: ar‧di

Verb

ardi

1. first-person singular preterite indicative of arder

Zaghawa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔaɾdɪ/

Noun

ardi

1. donkey

References

• Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad

Zazaki

Etymology

Compare Persian آرد (ârd).

Noun

ardi

1. flour