gunung
Brunei Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ. Cognate with Malay gunung (“mountain”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgunung
- mountain (large mass of earth and rock)
Coordinate terms
edit- bukit (“hill”)
Indonesian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Malay gunung, from Classical Malay gunung, from Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ. Cognate of Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡunuŋ/ [ˈɡu.nʊŋ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -unuŋ
- Syllabification: gu‧nung
Noun
editgunung (first-person possessive gunungku, second-person possessive gunungmu, third-person possessive gunungnya)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “gunung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
editgunung
- Romanization of ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ (compare Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung)).
Pronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -uŋ
- (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈɡunoŋ/ [ˈɡu.noŋ]
- (Northern Peninsular Malay) IPA(key): /ˈɡunuŋ/ [ˈɡu.nuŋ]
- Hyphenation: gu‧nung
- Rhymes: -unuŋ
Noun
editgunung (Jawi spelling ݢونوڠ, plural gunung-ganang, informal 1st possessive gunungku, 2nd possessive gunungmu, 3rd possessive gunungnya)
- mountain (large mass of earth and rock)
Derived terms
editRegular affixed derivations:
- menggunung [agent focus] (meN-)
- menggunungan [agent focus + timespan / emotion] (meN- + -an)
- pergunungan [causative passive + timespan / emotion] (peR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- bergunung-gunung (“mountainous”)
- gegunungan (“artificial mound; small hill”)
- gunung-gemunung (“mountain range; plural form of gunung”)
- gunung berapi (“volcano”)
- gunung-ganang (“plural form of gunung”)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ݢونڠ goenoeng”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 109
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ݢونڠ gunong”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 583
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “gunong”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 381-2
Further reading
edit- “gunung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
editNoun
editgunung
Sundanese
editRomanization
editgunung
- Romanization of ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Brunei Malay lemmas
- Brunei Malay nouns
- kxd:Landforms
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/unuŋ
- Rhymes:Indonesian/unuŋ/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Landforms
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Rhymes:Malay/uŋ
- Rhymes:Malay/uŋ/2 syllables
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/unuŋ
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Landforms
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Sundanese non-lemma forms
- Sundanese romanizations