kaik
See also: käik
English
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editkaik (plural kaiks)
- Synonym of kainga (“Maori village”)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editkaik (plural kaiks)
- Alternative spelling of caique
Anagrams
editHungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFirst attested in 1720, from Ottoman Turkish قایق (kayık, “boat”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkaik (plural kaikok)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kaik | kaikok |
accusative | kaikot | kaikokat |
dative | kaiknak | kaikoknak |
instrumental | kaikkal | kaikokkal |
causal-final | kaikért | kaikokért |
translative | kaikká | kaikokká |
terminative | kaikig | kaikokig |
essive-formal | kaikként | kaikokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kaikban | kaikokban |
superessive | kaikon | kaikokon |
adessive | kaiknál | kaikoknál |
illative | kaikba | kaikokba |
sublative | kaikra | kaikokra |
allative | kaikhoz | kaikokhoz |
elative | kaikból | kaikokból |
delative | kaikról | kaikokról |
ablative | kaiktól | kaikoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kaiké | kaikoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kaikéi | kaikokéi |
Possessive forms of kaik | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kaikom | kaikjaim |
2nd person sing. | kaikod | kaikjaid |
3rd person sing. | kaikja | kaikjai |
1st person plural | kaikunk | kaikjaink |
2nd person plural | kaikotok | kaikjaitok |
3rd person plural | kaikjuk | kaikjaik |
Related terms
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kaikki. Cognates include Finnish kaikki and Estonian kõik.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯k/, [ˈkɑi̯k], /ˈkɑi̯/, [ˈkɑi̯]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯k/, [ˈkɑi̯ɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯k, -ɑi̯
- Hyphenation: kaik
Determiner
editkaik
- all
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 42:
- Uutiset kaik sannoo.
- All the news is told.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Inmihiset panniit merkille i sen, etti kaik predmetat päivääl, päivytpaiston aikanna, viskajaat kupahaiset.
- People noticed this as well, that all objects during the day, being a sunny time, cast shadows.
Pronoun
editkaik
- (in the singular) everything
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61:
- mertä vart kaik laahitaa.
- everything is made for the sea.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Möö meinasimma, jot höö vaa näyttäät, etti kaik tiitäät.
- We thought, that they merely pretended, like they know everything.
- (in the plural) everyone, everybody
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
- Duumais talvi kaikkija mailmast noissa hävittämmää vällää.
- The winter decided to start making everyone in the world disappear.
Declension
editDeclension of kaik (irregular, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kaik | kaik |
genitive | kaiken | kaikkiin |
partitive | kaikkia | kaikkija |
illative | kaikkee | kaikkii |
inessive | kaikees | kaikiis |
elative | kaikest | kaikist |
allative | kaikelle | kaikille |
adessive | kaikeel | kaikiil |
ablative | kaikelt | kaikilt |
translative | kaikeks | kaikiks |
essive | kaikkenna, kaikkeen |
kiakkinna, kaikkiin |
exessive1) | kaikkent | kaikkint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
edit- (everyone): ikäyks
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 101
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 122
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[2], →ISBN, page 71
Veps
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kaikki.
Determiner
editkaik
- all, all of
- (used alone) everyone, everything, all
Inflection
editInflection of kaik (inflection type 3/kivi) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | kaik | ||
genitive sing. | kaiken | ||
partitive sing. | kaiked | ||
partitive plur. | kaikid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kaik | kaiked | |
accusative | kaiken | kaiked | |
genitive | kaiken | kaikiden | |
partitive | kaiked | kaikid | |
essive-instructive | kaiken | kaikin | |
translative | kaikeks | kaikikš | |
inessive | kaikes | kaikiš | |
elative | kaikespäi | kaikišpäi | |
illative | kaikehe | kaikihe | |
adessive | kaikel | kaikil | |
ablative | kaikelpäi | kaikilpäi | |
allative | kaikele | kaikile | |
abessive | kaiketa | kaikita | |
comitative | kaikenke | kaikidenke | |
prolative | kaikedme | kaikidme | |
approximative I | kaikenno | kaikidenno | |
approximative II | kaikennoks | kaikidennoks | |
egressive | kaikennopäi | kaikidennopäi | |
terminative I | kaikehesai | kaikihesai | |
terminative II | kaikelesai | kaikilesai | |
terminative III | kaikessai | — | |
additive I | kaikehepäi | kaikihepäi | |
additive II | kaikelepäi | kaikilepäi |
References
editCategories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Hungarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ik
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ik/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Watercraft
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯k
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯k/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯/1 syllable
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian pronouns
- Ingrian indefinite determiners
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian indefinite pronouns
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps determiners
- Veps kivi-type nominals