kerrata
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kërdat'ak. Equivalent to kerta + -ta.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkerrata (transitive, intransitive)
- to repeat
- to rehearse
- (military) to partake in military exercises as a reservist
- (education) to revise, review, reread (look over again (something previously written or learned), especially in preparation for an examination)
- kerrata kokeeseen ― to revise/review for an exam
- to ply (tie threads together in the opposite direction to which they were spun)
Conjugation
editInflection of kerrata (Kotus type 73*K/salata, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kertaan | en kertaa | 1st sing. | olen kerrannut | en ole kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kertaat | et kertaa | 2nd sing. | olet kerrannut | et ole kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kertaa | ei kertaa | 3rd sing. | on kerrannut | ei ole kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kertaamme | emme kertaa | 1st plur. | olemme kerranneet | emme ole kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kertaatte | ette kertaa | 2nd plur. | olette kerranneet | ette ole kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kertaavat | eivät kertaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kerranneet | eivät ole kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kerrataan | ei kerrata | passive | on kerrattu | ei ole kerrattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kertasin | en kerrannut | 1st sing. | olin kerrannut | en ollut kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kertasit | et kerrannut | 2nd sing. | olit kerrannut | et ollut kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kertasi | ei kerrannut | 3rd sing. | oli kerrannut | ei ollut kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kertasimme | emme kerranneet | 1st plur. | olimme kerranneet | emme olleet kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kertasitte | ette kerranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kerranneet | ette olleet kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kertasivat | eivät kerranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kerranneet | eivät olleet kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kerrattiin | ei kerrattu | passive | oli kerrattu | ei ollut kerrattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kertaisin | en kertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kerrannut | en olisi kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kertaisit | et kertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kerrannut | et olisi kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kertaisi | ei kertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kerrannut | ei olisi kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kertaisimme | emme kertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kerranneet | emme olisi kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kertaisitte | ette kertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kerranneet | ette olisi kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kertaisivat | eivät kertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kerranneet | eivät olisi kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kerrattaisiin | ei kerrattaisi | passive | olisi kerrattu | ei olisi kerrattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kertaa | älä kertaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kerratkoon | älköön kerratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kerrannut | älköön olko kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kerratkaamme | älkäämme kerratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kerratkaa | älkää kerratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kerratkoot | älkööt kerratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kerranneet | älkööt olko kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kerrattakoon | älköön kerrattako | passive | olkoon kerrattu | älköön olko kerrattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kerrannen | en kerranne | 1st sing. | lienen kerrannut | en liene kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kerrannet | et kerranne | 2nd sing. | lienet kerrannut | et liene kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kerrannee | ei kerranne | 3rd sing. | lienee kerrannut | ei liene kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kerrannemme | emme kerranne | 1st plur. | lienemme kerranneet | emme liene kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kerrannette | ette kerranne | 2nd plur. | lienette kerranneet | ette liene kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kerrannevat | eivät kerranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kerranneet | eivät liene kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kerrattaneen | ei kerrattane | passive | lienee kerrattu | ei liene kerrattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kerrata | present | kertaava | kerrattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kerrannut | kerrattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kerratessa | kerrattaessa | agent4 | kertaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kertaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kerraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kertaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kertaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kertaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kertaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kertaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kertaaman | kerrattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kertaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editnouns
verbs
Further reading
edit- “kerrata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (causative)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Finnish/erːɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/erːɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- fi:Military
- fi:Education
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish salata-type verbs