Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Finnish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Finnic *rihma, from earlier *rišma, borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rišimas (binding). Cognate with Estonian rihm, Karelian rihma, Votic rihmõ.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈrihmɑ/, [ˈriçmɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ihmɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): rih‧ma

Noun

edit

rihma

  1. thread (long, thin and flexible form of material)
  2. snare (a trap for catching grouse or hares consisting of a thread wrapped into a loop)
  3. (zoology) palp (segmented sensory organ in some arachnids)
    Hyponyms: tuntorihma, leukarihma
  4. (mycology) hypha
  5. (fishing) longline
    Synonym: pitkäsiima

Declension

edit
Inflection of rihma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative rihma rihmat
genitive rihman rihmojen
partitive rihmaa rihmoja
illative rihmaan rihmoihin
singular plural
nominative rihma rihmat
accusative nom. rihma rihmat
gen. rihman
genitive rihman rihmojen
rihmain rare
partitive rihmaa rihmoja
inessive rihmassa rihmoissa
elative rihmasta rihmoista
illative rihmaan rihmoihin
adessive rihmalla rihmoilla
ablative rihmalta rihmoilta
allative rihmalle rihmoille
essive rihmana rihmoina
translative rihmaksi rihmoiksi
abessive rihmatta rihmoitta
instructive rihmoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of rihma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rihmani rihmani
accusative nom. rihmani rihmani
gen. rihmani
genitive rihmani rihmojeni
rihmaini rare
partitive rihmaani rihmojani
inessive rihmassani rihmoissani
elative rihmastani rihmoistani
illative rihmaani rihmoihini
adessive rihmallani rihmoillani
ablative rihmaltani rihmoiltani
allative rihmalleni rihmoilleni
essive rihmanani rihmoinani
translative rihmakseni rihmoikseni
abessive rihmattani rihmoittani
instructive
comitative rihmoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rihmasi rihmasi
accusative nom. rihmasi rihmasi
gen. rihmasi
genitive rihmasi rihmojesi
rihmaisi rare
partitive rihmaasi rihmojasi
inessive rihmassasi rihmoissasi
elative rihmastasi rihmoistasi
illative rihmaasi rihmoihisi
adessive rihmallasi rihmoillasi
ablative rihmaltasi rihmoiltasi
allative rihmallesi rihmoillesi
essive rihmanasi rihmoinasi
translative rihmaksesi rihmoiksesi
abessive rihmattasi rihmoittasi
instructive
comitative rihmoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rihmamme rihmamme
accusative nom. rihmamme rihmamme
gen. rihmamme
genitive rihmamme rihmojemme
rihmaimme rare
partitive rihmaamme rihmojamme
inessive rihmassamme rihmoissamme
elative rihmastamme rihmoistamme
illative rihmaamme rihmoihimme
adessive rihmallamme rihmoillamme
ablative rihmaltamme rihmoiltamme
allative rihmallemme rihmoillemme
essive rihmanamme rihmoinamme
translative rihmaksemme rihmoiksemme
abessive rihmattamme rihmoittamme
instructive
comitative rihmoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rihmanne rihmanne
accusative nom. rihmanne rihmanne
gen. rihmanne
genitive rihmanne rihmojenne
rihmainne rare
partitive rihmaanne rihmojanne
inessive rihmassanne rihmoissanne
elative rihmastanne rihmoistanne
illative rihmaanne rihmoihinne
adessive rihmallanne rihmoillanne
ablative rihmaltanne rihmoiltanne
allative rihmallenne rihmoillenne
essive rihmananne rihmoinanne
translative rihmaksenne rihmoiksenne
abessive rihmattanne rihmoittanne
instructive
comitative rihmoinenne

Derived terms

edit
compounds

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

Ingrian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Finnic *rihma. Cognates include Finnish rihma and Estonian rihm.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

rihma

  1. thread
    • 1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 46:
      syttyy vai ei syty se rihma lampockan sises.
      does or doesn't that thread inside the little light ignite?

Declension

edit
Declension of rihma (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative rihma rihmat
genitive rihman rihmoin
partitive rihmaa rihmoja
illative rihmaa rihmoi
inessive rihmaas rihmois
elative rihmast rihmoist
allative rihmalle rihmoille
adessive rihmaal rihmoil
ablative rihmalt rihmoilt
translative rihmaks rihmoiks
essive rihmanna, rihmaan rihmoinna, rihmoin
exessive1) rihmant rihmoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 477