sucar
Catalan
editEtymology
editFrom suc (“juice”). First attested in 1653.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsucar (first-person singular present suco, first-person singular preterite suquí, past participle sucat)
- to immerse a body into a liquid in order to make it absorbe the fluid, to soak, to dip
- Sucar galetes al cafè ― To dip biscuits in coffee
- (figuratively) to profit unfairly or illegally
- Quan quelcom sembla ésser un bon negoci, tothom procura sucar-hi
- When something seems to be a good deal, everybody tries to profit from it
- Quan quelcom sembla ésser un bon negoci, tothom procura sucar-hi
- (figuratively, vulgar, slang) to have sex
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of sucar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive | sucar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sucant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sucat | sucada | |||||
plural | sucats | sucades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | suco | suques | suca | suquem | suqueu | suquen | |
imperfect | sucava | sucaves | sucava | sucàvem | sucàveu | sucaven | |
future | sucaré | sucaràs | sucarà | sucarem | sucareu | sucaran | |
preterite | suquí | sucares | sucà | sucàrem | sucàreu | sucaren | |
conditional | sucaria | sucaries | sucaria | sucaríem | sucaríeu | sucarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | suqui | suquis | suqui | suquem | suqueu | suquin | |
imperfect | suqués | suquessis | suqués | suquéssim | suquéssiu | suquessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | suca | suqui | suquem | suqueu | suquin | |
negative (no) | — | no suquis | no suqui | no suquem | no suqueu | no suquin |
Related terms
editGalician
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin sulcare (“to furrow, plough, turn up”). Cognate with Portuguese sulcar and Spanish surcar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsucar (first-person singular present suco, first-person singular preterite suquei, past participle sucado)
- (agriculture) to furrow
- Synonym: derregar
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of sucar (c-qu alternation)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | sucar | |||||
Personal | sucar | sucares | sucar | sucarmos | sucardes | sucaren |
Gerund | ||||||
sucando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | sucado | sucados | ||||
Feminine | sucada | sucadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | suco | sucas | suca | sucamos | sucades | sucan |
Imperfect | sucaba | sucabas | sucaba | sucabamos | sucabades | sucaban |
Preterite | suquei | sucaches | sucou | sucamos | sucastes | sucaron |
Pluperfect | sucara | sucaras | sucara | sucaramos | sucarades | sucaran |
Future | sucarei | sucarás | sucará | sucaremos | sucaredes | sucarán |
Conditional | sucaría | sucarías | sucaría | sucariamos | sucariades | sucarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | suque | suques | suque | suquemos | suquedes | suquen |
Imperfect | sucase | sucases | sucase | sucásemos | sucásedes | sucasen |
Future | sucar | sucares | sucar | sucarmos | sucardes | sucaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | suca | suque | suquemos | sucade | suquen | |
Negative (non) | non suques | non suque | non suquemos | non suquedes | non suquen |
Reintegrated conjugation of sucar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sucar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sucar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sucar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “sucar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sucar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “sucar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sucar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *sucāre, from Latin sugere, present active infinitive of sugō, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-.
Verb
editsucar
- to suck
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sucar | aver sucat | |||||
gerund | sucant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | sucat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | suqui | sucas | suca | sucam | sucatz | sucan | |
imperfect | sucavi | sucavas | sucava | sucàvem | sucàvetz | sucavan | |
preterite | suquèri | suquères | suquèt | suquèrem | suquèretz | suquèron | |
future | sucarai | sucaràs | sucarà | sucarem | sucaretz | sucaràn | |
conditional | sucariái | sucariás | sucariá | sucariam | sucariatz | sucarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | suquèra | suquèras | suquèra | suqueram | suqueratz | suquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | suque | suques | suque | suquem | suquetz | suquen | |
imperfect | suquèssi | suquèsses | suquèsse | suquèssem | suquèssetz | suquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
suca | suquem | sucatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sucar | aver sucat | |||||
gerund | sucant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | sucat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | suque | suques | suca | sucam | sucatz | sucon | |
imperfect | sucave | sucaves | sucava | sucaviam | sucaviatz | sucavon | |
preterite | suquere | suqueres | suquet | suquem | suquetz | suqueron | |
future | sucarai | sucaràs | sucará | sucarem | sucaretz | sucarán | |
conditional | sucariá | sucariás | sucariá | sucariam | sucariatz | sucarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | suquèra | suquèras | suquèra | suqueram | suqueratz | suquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | suque | suques | suque | sucassiam | sucassiatz | sucon | |
imperfect | suquesse | suquesses | suquesse | suquessiam | suquessiatz | suquesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
suca | sucassiam | sucatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sucar | aver sucat | |||||
gerund | sucant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | sucat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | suqui | sucas | suca | sucam | sucatz | sucan | |
imperfect | sucavi | sucavas | sucava | sucàvam | sucàvatz | sucavan | |
preterite | suquèi | suquès | suquè | suquèm | suquètz | suquèn | |
future | sucarèi | sucaràs | sucarà | sucaram | sucaratz | sucaràn | |
conditional | sucarí | sucarés | sucaré | sucarem | sucaretz | sucarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | suquèra | suquèras | suquèra | suqueram | suqueratz | suquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | suqui | suques | suque | suquem | suquetz | suquen | |
imperfect | suquèssi | suquèsses | suquèsse | suquèssem | suquèssetz | suquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
suca | suquem | sucatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sucar | aver sucat | |||||
gerund | sucant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | sucat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | suque | sucas | suca | sucam | sucatz | sucan | |
imperfect | sucava | sucavas | sucava | sucàvam | sucàvatz | sucavan | |
preterite | suquei | suqueras | suquet | suquèram | suquèratz | suqueran | |
future | sucarai | sucaràs | sucará | sucarem | sucaretz | sucarán | |
conditional | sucariá | sucariàs | sucariá | sucariam | sucariatz | sucarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | suquèra | suquèras | suquèra | suqueram | suqueratz | suquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | suque | suques | suque | suquem | suquetz | suquen | |
imperfect | suquèsse | suquèsses | suquèsse | suquèssem | suquèssetz | suquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
suca | suquem | sucatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sucar | aver sucat | |||||
gerund | sucant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | sucat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | suque | suques | suca | sucam | sucatz | sucan | |
imperfect | sucavi | sucavas | sucava | sucàvem | sucàvetz | sucavan | |
preterite | suquère | suquères | suquèt | suqueriam | suqueriatz | suquèron | |
future | sucarai | sucaràs | sucarà | sucarem | sucaretz | sucaràn | |
conditional | sucariáu | sucariás | sucariá | sucariam | sucariatz | sucarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | suquèra | suquèras | suquèra | suqueram | suqueratz | suquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | suque | suques | suque | suquem | suquetz | sucan | |
imperfect | suquèsse | suquèsses | suquèsse | suquessiam | suquessiatz | suquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
suca | suquem | sucatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Further reading
editCategories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation
- Catalan terms with usage examples
- Catalan vulgarities
- Catalan slang
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-qu alternation
- gl:Agriculture
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs