torment
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English torment, from Old French torment, from Latin tormentum (“something operated by twisting”), from torquere (“to twist”).
Pronunciation
edit- (noun) IPA(key): /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/, /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/
- (verb) IPA(key): /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛnt
Noun
edittorment (countable and uncountable, plural torments)
- (obsolete) A catapult or other kind of war-engine.
- Torture, originally as inflicted by an instrument of torture.
- Any extreme pain, anguish or misery, either physical or mental.
- He was bitter from the torments of the divorce.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 4:24:
- They brought unto him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments.
Synonyms
edit- See also Thesaurus:pain
Derived terms
editTranslations
editextreme pain
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Verb
edittorment (third-person singular simple present torments, present participle tormenting, simple past and past participle tormented)
- (transitive) To cause severe suffering to (stronger than to vex but weaker than to torture.)
- The child tormented the flies by pulling their wings off.
- 2013 September 22, Phil McNulty, “Man City 4-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport[1]:
- Moyes, who never won a derby at Liverpool in 11 years as Everton manager, did not find the Etihad any more forgiving as City picked United apart in midfield, where Toure looked in a different class to United's £27.5m new boy Marouane Fellaini, and in defence as Aguero tormented Nemanja Vidic and Rio Ferdinand.
- 1913, Lewis Spence, chapter V, in The Myths of Mexico and Peru[2]:
- But the divine children were both noisy and mischievous. They tormented their venerable grandmother with their shrill uproar and tricky behaviour.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editto cause severe suffering
Middle English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old French torment, from Latin tormentum.
Noun
edittorment (plural torments)
- torment (suffering, pain)
Descendants
edit- English: torment
Middle French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old French torment, from Latin tormentum.
Noun
edittorment m (plural torments)
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editNoun
edittorment oblique singular, m (oblique plural tormenz or tormentz, nominative singular tormenz or tormentz, nominative plural torment)
- torture
- 13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 11, column 1, line 19:
- Saint Lorenz dit torment ne dot
- Saint Laurence says he doesn't fear torture
- (figuratively, by extension) suffering; torment
Descendants
edit- Middle English: torment (borrowing)
- English: torment
- Middle French: torment, tourment
- French: tourment
References
edit- Etymology and history of “tourment”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old Occitan
editEtymology
editNoun
edittorment m (nominative singular torments)
Descendants
edit- Occitan: torment
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛnt
- Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables
- English lemmas
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- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
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- en:Emotions
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
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- Middle English nouns
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French terms inherited from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French masculine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan nouns
- Old Occitan masculine nouns
- Old Occitan uncountable nouns