trin

Baltic Romani

Numeral

trin

(Litovska) three

Coordinate terms

Litovska/Lithuanian Romani cardinals

	— 0	— 1	— 2	— 3	— 4	— 5	— 6	— 7	— 8	— 9
0 —	-	jek	duj	trin	štar	panč	šou	ēfta	ochto	enia
1 —	dēš	dēšujek	dēšuduj	dēšutrin	dēšuštar	dēšupanč	dēšušou	dēšēfta	dēšochto	dēšenia
2 —	biš	bištējek	bištēduj	bištētrin	bištēštar	bištēpanč	bištēšou	bištēfta	bištochto	bištenia
3 —	trijanda	trijandajek	trijandaduj	trijandatrin	trijandaštar	trijandapanč	trijandašou	trijandaēfta	trijandaochto	trijandaenia
4 —	štardēša	štardēšajek	štardēšaduj	štardēšatrin	štardēšaštar	štardēšapanč	štardēšašou	štardēšaēfta	štardēšaochto	štardēšaenia
5 —	pančdēša	pančdēšajek	pančdēšaduj	pančdēšatrin	pančdēšaštar	pančdēšapanč	pančdēšašou	pančdēšaēfta	pančdēšaochto	pančdēšaenia
6 —	šoudēša	šoudēšajek	šoudēšaduj	šoudēšatrin	šoudēšaštar	šoudēšapanč	šoudēšašou	šoudēšaēfta	šoudēšaochto	šoudēšaenia
7 —	ēftadēša	ēftadēšajek	ēftadēšaduj	ēftadēšatrin	ēftadēšaštar	ēftadēšapanč	ēftadēšašou	ēftadēšaēfta	ēftadēšaochto	ēftadēšaenia
8 —	ochtodēša	ochtodēšajek	ochtodēšaduj	ochtodēšatrin	ochtodēšaštar	ochtodēšapanč	ochtodēšašou	ochtodēšaēfta	ochtodēšaochto	ochtodēšaenia
9 —	eniadēša	eniadēšajek	eniadēšaduj	eniadēšatrin	eniadēšaštar	eniadēšapanč	eniadēšašou	eniadēšaēfta	eniadēšaochto	eniadēšaenia

Caló

Alternative forms

trine

Etymology

Inherited from Romani trin, from Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni), from Sanskrit त्रीणि (trīṇi) (see त्रि m (trí)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Numeral

trin

three

References

“trin” in J. Tineo Rebolledo, A Chipicalli (La Llengua Gitana), Granada: Gómez de la Cruz, 1900, →OCLC, page 96.
“trin” in Vocabulario : Caló - Español, Portal del Flamenco y Universidad.

Danish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /trin/, [tˢʁ̥in]
Rhymes: -in

Noun

trin n (singular definite trinet or trinnet, plural indefinite trin)

Inflection

Declension of trin

neuter gender	Singular		Plural
neuter gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	trin	trinet trinnet	trin	trinene trinnene
genitive	trins	trinets trinnets	trins	trinenes trinnenes

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

trin n (definite singular trinet, indefinite plural trin, definite plural trina)

(pre-2012) alternative form of trinn

Romani

**Romani numbers ^(edit)**
	30^{[a], [b], [c]}
← 2	3	4 →
Cardinal: trin Ordinal: trìnto Adverbial: trinvar

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni), from Sanskrit त्रीणि (trīṇi), neuter of त्रि (tri).^[1]^[2]

Numeral

trin

three^[2]^[3]

Descendants

Caló: trin, trine
Tavringer Romani: trinn

References

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “trīˊṇi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 342
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “trin”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 282a
^ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “trin B-ćham: -e”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 357a

Romanian

Noun

trin n (plural trinuri)

Obsolete form of tren.

Declension

Declension of trin

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) trin	trinul	(niște) trinuri	trinurile
genitive/dative	(unui) trin	trinului	(unor) trinuri	trinurilor
vocative	trinule		trinurilor

References

trin in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Welsh

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /triːn/
Rhymes: -iːn

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

trinio, trino

Verb

trin (first-person singular present triniaf)

to treat
to manage, to handle
to cultivate (land)
to handle (physically), to manipulate, to wield (a weapon or tool)
to dress (meat for cooking)
to tan (hides)

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third	impersonal
present indicative/future	triniaf	trinni	trin, trinia	triniwn	triniwch	triniant	trinnir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	triniwn	trinnit	triniai	triniem	triniech	trinient	trinnid
preterite	triniais	triniaist	triniodd	triniasom	triniasoch	triniasant	triniwyd
pluperfect	triniaswn	triniasit	triniasai	triniasem	triniasech	triniasent	triniasid, triniesid
present subjunctive	triniwyf	triniech	trinio	triniom	trinioch	triniont	trinier
imperative	—	trinia	trinied	triniwn	triniwch	trinient	trinier
verbal noun	trin
verbal adjectives	triniedig triniadwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

Inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
Inflected colloquial forms	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	trinia i, triniaf i	trini di	trinith o/e/hi, triniff e/hi	triniwn ni	triniwch chi	trinian nhw
conditional	triniwn i, triniswn i	triniet ti, triniset ti	triniai fo/fe/hi, trinisai fo/fe/hi	trinien ni, trinisen ni	triniech chi, trinisech chi	trinien nhw, trinisen nhw
preterite	triniais i, trinies i	triniaist ti, triniest ti	triniodd o/e/hi	trinion ni	trinioch chi	trinion nhw
imperative	—	trinia	—	—	triniwch	—
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

cam-drin (“to mishandle, to mistreat”)
cwt trin (“dressing shed”)
hydrin (“malleable, tractable”)
llawr trin (“dressing floor”)
melin drin (“dressing mill”)
rhag-drin (“pre-treat”)
sgiliau trin pobl (“people skills”)
trin a thrafod (“to discuss”)
trin data (“data handling”)
trin dwylo (“to manicure”)
trin gwallt (“hairdressing”)
trin lledr (“tanning”)
trin nwyddau wedi'u dwyn (“handling stolen goods”)
trin traed (“chiropody; to treat feet”)
triniad (“dressing; cultivation”)
triniaeth (“treatment”)
triniwr (“treater, handler”)
ymdrin (“to handle, to deal (with)”)

Etymology 2

Noun

trin f (plural trinoedd)

(obsolete) battle
Synonym: brwydr

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
trin	drin	nhrin	thrin
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “triniaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

[1] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “trīˊṇi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 342

[bi-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “trin”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 282a

[3] Marcel Courthiade (2009) “trin B-ćham: -e”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 357a

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