爭
See also: 争
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Translingual
Han character
爭 (Kangxi radical 87, 爪+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月尸木 (BSD), four-corner 20507, composition ⿱爫⿻コ𬺰)
Derived characters
- 凈, 𠲜, 埩, 婙, 崢, 𢏰, 𢛵, 掙, 淨, 猙, 𫐭, 𪰭, 棦, 𪸾, 琤, 㬹, 𡴣, 𪟐, 睜, 碀, 竫, 𰁔, 𠬉, 𥺲, 䋫, 䍵, 𦓺, 𠎈, 諍, 𧶄, 踭, 𨌢, 𨲌, 𪬭, 錚, 靜, 𦽰, 𩗲, 𰏎, 𪢛, 𤔷, 𨘱, 䱢
- 𬋨, 𨛰, 𪺓, 𪺗, 𩓞, 𪺘, 𡸵, 𦱊, 箏, 鬇, 䦛
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 688, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19663
- Dae Jaweon: page 1101, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2031, character 3
- Unihan data for U+722D
Chinese
| trad. | 爭 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 争 | |
| alternative forms | 諍／诤 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 爭 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) – two hands on a plowshare.
Etymology
- "to dispute; to fight; to contend; to strive"
- Cognate with Tibetan འཛིང་བ ('dzing ba, “to quarrel; to contend; to fight”), Burmese စစ် (cac, “war”) (Schuessler, 2007).
- "to lack; to owe"
- (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zen1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): zang1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zeng1
- Northern Min (KCR): cáing
- Eastern Min (BUC): căng / cĕng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsan; 1tsen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zen1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
- Wade–Giles: chêng1
- Yale: jēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
- Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zen1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zen
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaang1 / zang1 / caang1
- Yale: jāang / jāng / chāang
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang1 / dzang1 / tsaang1
- Guangdong Romanization: zang1 / zeng1 / cang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- zang1 - literary ("to dispute" and related senses);
- zaang1 - vernacular ("to contend", "to lack", "to owe");
- caang1 - "to lack".
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zang1 / cang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ³³/, /t͡sʰaŋ³³/
Note:
- zang1 - dispute, fight, etc.;
- cang1 - to lack, to be missing.
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châng / chên
- Hakka Romanization System: zangˊ / zenˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zang1 / zen1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡saŋ²⁴/, /t͡sen²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zeng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cáing
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: căng / cĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɛiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- căng - vernacular;
- cĕng - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
- Tâi-lô: tsing
- Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
- Tâi-lô: tsng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
Note:
- chiⁿ/cheⁿ - vernacular;
- cheng/chng - literary.
Note:
- 1tsan - vernacular;
- 1tsen - literary.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: zen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sən³³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsreang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤreŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːŋ/
Definitions
- to dispute; to fight
- to contend
- to strive
- (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Jin, dialectal Min, southern Wu) to lack; to be missing; still have; remaining
- (Cantonese) to have a difference (expressed in conjunction with terms of physical distance)
- (dialectal) to owe
- 25th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "contention" (𝌞)
- why, how
Synonyms
- (to lack): 欠 (qiàn)
- (to owe):
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
- Wade–Giles: chêng4
- Yale: jèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
- Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaang3 / zang3
- Yale: jaang / jang
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang3 / dzang3
- Guangdong Romanization: zang3 / zeng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːŋ³³/, /t͡sɐŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
Compounds
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References
- “爭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| 争 | |
| 爭 |
Kanji
爭
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 争)
Readings
Korean
Hanja
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
爭: Hán Nôm readings: tranh, tránh, giành
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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