虫
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不上班啊💼
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
虫 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中一戈 (LMI), four-corner 50136, composition ⿱中⿰㇀丶)
- Kangxi radical #142, ⾍.
Derived characters
- Index:Chinese radical/虫
- 強, 虹, 蚌,提楼楼哈哈😄😂丫丫
蚯, 蛐, 蛻, 蜀, 蜂, 蜇, 蜥, 蝗, 蝠, 蝴, 蟄, 蟬, 蟲, 蟹, 蠍, 蠟, 蠣, 蠶
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1076, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32804
- Dae Jaweon: page 1545, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2833, character 1
- Unihan data for U+866B
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 虫 | ||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Pictogram (象形) : a snake.
The character originally represented a type of venomous snake, while the derjivative 蟲 / 虫 represented worms and insects (or insect-like things). 虫 was later borrowed for 蟲 / 虫 (possibly via simplification), and the character 虺 was created to represent the original meaning.
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 虫 – see 蟲 (“bug, including insects, worms, etc.; animal, including human; creature; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 蟲). |
Notes:
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 虫 – see 虺 (“a kind of venomous snake; snake; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 虺). |
Japanese
虫 | |
蟲 |
Kanji
(First grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 蟲)
- insect, bug
- generic name for animals
Readings
As shinjitai form of 蟲:
- Go-on: じゅう (jū)←ぢゆう (dyuu, historical)
- Kan-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)
- Kun: むし (mushi, 虫, Jōyō)
As the ancient form of 虺:
- Go-on: け (ke)←け (ke, historical)←くゑ (kwe, ancient)
- Kan-on: き (ki)←き (ki, historical)←くゐ (kwi, ancient)
- Kun: まむし (mamushi, 虫)
Compounds
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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虫 |
むし Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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蟲 (kyūjitai) |
/musi/ → /muɕi/
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
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Noun
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- a bug, insect, worm
- Synonym: 昆虫 (konchū)
- a serpent, snake
- 獅子身中の虫
- shishi shinchū no mushi
- a serpent in a lion
- Synonym: 蛇 (hebi)
- 獅子身中の虫
- (figurative): a worm (person living for only one thing)
- 本の虫
- hon no mushi
- a bookworm
- 本の虫
- (derogatory): a worm (despicable person)
- a temperament (thought which is in the deep in mind) (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- 癇の虫
- kan no mushi
- a choleric temperament
- 癇の虫
- (archaic) a male lover
Derived terms
- 虫食い (mushikui, “worm-eaten”)
- 虫酸, 虫唾 (mushizu, “heartburn”)
- 虫歯 (mushiba, “bad tooth, dental caries, cavity”)
- 虫偏 (mushihen)
- 虫眼鏡 (mushi megane, “magnifying glass”)
- 青虫 (aomushi)
- 油虫 (aburamushi, “cockroach”)
- 毛虫 (kemushi, “caterpillar”)
- 座頭虫 (zatōmushi, “harvestman”)
- 鈴虫 (suzumushi)
- 長虫 (nagamushi)
- 泣き虫 (nakimushi, “crybaby”)
- 鋏虫, 蠼螋 (hasamimushi, “earwig, maritime earwig”)
- 水虫 (mizumushi)
- 松虫 (matsumushi)
- 蝮 (mamushi, “viper”)
- 弱虫 (yowamushi, “weakling”)
References
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 蟲 (MC drjuwng).
Hanja
虫 (eumhun 벌레 충 (beolle chung))
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 虫 (MC xjw+jX).
Hanja
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
虫: Hán Việt readings: trùng (
虫: Nôm readings: tròng[1][2], trùng[1][2], chòng[1], chùng[3]
References
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- zh:Animals
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
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- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
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- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
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- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
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- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
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- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
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- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
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- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms spelled with 虫
- Chinese simplified forms
- Chinese variant forms
- zh:Mythological creatures
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
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- Middle Chinese adjectives
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese first grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢゆう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちゆう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading むし
- Japanese kanji with goon reading け
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading け
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゑ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading き
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まむし
- Japanese terms spelled with 虫 read as むし
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- CJKV radicals
- Japanese basic words
- ja:Insects
- ja:Worms
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Hanja variant forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom