織

See also: 织

織 U+7E54, 織 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E54 ← 繓 [U+7E53] CJK Unified Ideographs 繕 → [U+7E55]

Translingual

Han character

織 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜戈日 (VFYIA), four-corner 2395₀, composition ⿰糹戠)

Derived characters

• 𧄕

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 938, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27892
• Dae Jaweon: page 1377, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3453, character 17
• Unihan data for U+7E54

Chinese

trad.		織
simp.		织
alternative forms		𥿗 Singapore simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 織
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
識	*tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ
幟	*tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織	*tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ
熾	*tʰjɯɡs
樴	*dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ
職	*tjɯɡ
軄	*tjɯɡ
戠	*tjɯɡ
膱	*tjɯɡ
蟙	*tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tak ~ dak (“to weave”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhī (zhi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): jit⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chṳt

  (Meixian, Guangdong): zed⁵

• Jin (Wiktionary): zeh⁴
• Northern Min (KCR): cĭ
• Eastern Min (BUC): cék
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chit / chiak / chek

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zig⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tseq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zr⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
    • Zhuyin: ㄓ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
    • Wade–Giles: chih¹
    • Yale: jr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zik¹
    • Yale: jīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: jit⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕit̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳt
    • Hakka Romanization System: ziid^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨt̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zed⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sət̚¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: zeh⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səʔ²/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cék
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
    • Tâi-lô: tsit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cid
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
    • Tâi-lô: tsiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
    • Tâi-lô: tsik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²/

Note:

• chit - vernacular;
• chiak/chek - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: zig⁴
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsik
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sik̚²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷tseq
    • MiniDict: tseh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tseq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: zr⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyiH, tsyik

Rime
Character	織	織
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	職吏切	之翼切
Baxter	tsyiH	tsyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨH/	/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕɨH/	/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕieH/	/t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨH/	/cik̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiəH/	/t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭəH/	/t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕiH/	/t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi3	zik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯɡs/, /*tjɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	織
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyik ›
Old Chinese	/*tək/
English	weave (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	織	織
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17246	17251
Phonetic component	戠	戠
Rime group	代	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	志	職
Old Chinese	/*tjɯɡs/	/*tjɯɡ/

Definitions

織

1. to weave; to knit
2. to organize; to form; to unite
3. to alternate; to stagger

Synonyms

• (to alternate)

edit

• 交叉 (jiāochā)
• 交接 (jiāojiē)
• 交替 (jiāotì)
• 穿插 (chuānchā)
• 輪流 / 轮流 (lúnliú)
• 輪番 / 轮番 (lúnfān)

 

Compounds

• 不織布 / 不织布 (bùzhībù)
• 交織 / 交织 (jiāozhī)
• 交織線 / 交织线
• 促織 / 促织 (cùzhī)
• 女織男耕 / 女织男耕
• 孟母斷織 / 孟母断织
• 廢學如斷織 / 废学如断织
• 往來如織 / 往来如织
• 心織筆耕 / 心织笔耕
• 愛恨交織 / 爱恨交织
• 拔葵去織 / 拔葵去织
• 斷織 / 断织
• 棉織品 / 棉织品
• 毛織品 / 毛织品 (máozhīpǐn)
• 毛織物 / 毛织物 (máozhīwù)
• 牛郎織女 / 牛郎织女
• 牽牛織女 / 牵牛织女
• 男耕女織 / 男耕女织 (nángēngnǚzhī)
• 紡織 / 纺织 (fǎngzhī)
• 組織 / 组织 (zǔzhī)
• 絲織品 / 丝织品 (sīzhīpǐn)
• 編織 / 编织 (biānzhī)
• 織女 / 织女 (zhīnǚ)
• 織女星 / 织女星 (Zhīnǚxīng)
• 織布 / 织布 (zhībù)
• 織布娘 / 织布娘
• 織布機 / 织布机 (zhībùjī)
• 織席編屨 / 织席编屦
• 織成 / 织成
• 織物 / 织物 (zhīwù)
• 織田信長 / 织田信长
• 織畫 / 织画
• 織綜 / 织综
• 織蓆 / 织席 (zhīxí)
• 織補 / 织补 (zhībǔ)
• 織造 / 织造
• 織錦 / 织锦 (zhījǐn)
• 織錦緞 / 织锦缎
• 織錦迴文 / 织锦回文
• 羅織 / 罗织 (luózhī)
• 耕織 / 耕织
• 蝦蟆促織兒 / 虾蟆促织儿
• 觀者如織 / 观者如织
• 迴文織錦 / 回文织锦
• 遊客如織 / 游客如织
• 針織 / 针织 (zhēnzhī)
• 針織品 / 针织品 (zhēnzhīpǐn)
• 鉤索羅織 / 钩索罗织
• 麻織品 / 麻织品

 

Japanese

Shinjitai	織
Kyūjitai	織󠄂 織+󠄂? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

織

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. to weave

Readings

From Middle Chinese 織 (MC tsyik); compare Mandarin 織 / 织 (zhī):

• Go-on: しき (shiki, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō)

From Middle Chinese 織 (MC tsyiH); compare Mandarin 織 / 织 (zhì):

• Go-on: し (shi)
• Kan-on: し (shi)

From native Japanese roots:

• Kun: おる (oru, 織る, Jōyō)、おり (ori, 織り)
• Nanori: おり (ori)、おる (oru)、り (ri)

Compounds

• 織布(しょくふ) (shokufu)
• 交織(こうしょく) (kōshoku)
• 製織(せいしょく) (seishoku)
• 染織(せんしょく) (senshoku)
• 組織(そしき) (soshiki)
• 羽織(はおり) (haori)
• 不織布(ふしょくふ) (fushokufu)
• 紡織(ぼうしょく) (bōshoku)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
織
おり Grade: 5
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
織り

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) おり [òríꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [o̞ɾʲi]

Noun

織(おり) • (ori) 

1. (weaving) weaving
2. (weaving) weave
3. (by extension) woven item

Derived terms

• 織元(おりもと) (orimoto)
• 織物(おりもの) (orimono)
• 麻織(あさおり) (asaori)
• 綾織(あやおり) (ayaori)
• 唐織(からおり) (karaori)
• 毛織(けおり) (keori)
• 裂織(さきおり), 割織(さきおり) (sakiori)
• 経畝織(たてうねおり) (tateuneori)
• 錦織(にしきおり) (nishikiori)
• 西陣織(にしじんおり) (Nishijin-ori)
• 二重織(にじゅうおり) (nijūori)
• 八端織(はったんおり) (hattan'ori)
• 平織(ひらおり) (hiraori)
• 袋織(ふくろおり) (fukurōri)
• 絽織(ろおり) (rōri)

Korean

Hanja

織 • (jik) (hangeul 직, revised jik, McCune–Reischauer chik, Yale cik)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

織: Hán Nôm readings: chức, chuốc, chịt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.