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趙

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 赵
趙 U+8D99, 趙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D99
← 趘
[U+8D98] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 趚 →
[U+8D9A]

Translingual

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Han character

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趙 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土人火月 (GOFB), four-corner 49802, composition ⿺走肖)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1217, character 50
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37171
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3488, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8D99

Chinese

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trad. 趙
simp. 赵

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 趙
Spring and Autumn Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梢 *sreːw
捎 *sreːw, *sew
筲 *sreːw
鞘 *sreːw, *slewɢs
艄 *sreːw
蛸 *sreːw, *sew
髾 *sreːw
輎 *sreːw
旓 *sreːw
弰 *sreːw
鮹 *sreːw, *sew
綃 *sreːw, *sew
颵 *sreːw
莦 *sreːw, *sew
娋 *sreːw, *sreːws
稍 *sreːws
哨 *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew
揱 *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ
潲 *sreːws
睄 *sreːws
悄 *sʰewʔ
俏 *sʰews
峭 *sʰews
陗 *sʰews
帩 *sʰews
誚 *zews
消 *sew
宵 *sew
霄 *sew
硝 *sew
銷 *sew
逍 *sew
魈 *sew
痟 *slew
焇 *sew
肖 *slew, *slews
韒 *slewɢs
趙 *l'ewʔ
箾 *seːw, *sleːw
踃 *seːw
削 *slewɢ
矟 *sreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ewʔ) : semantic 走 + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • tiō/tiǒ - vernacular;
  • tiāu/tiǎu - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: dio6 / diê6 / dion6 / diên6
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiŏ / tiĕ / tiŏⁿ / tiĕⁿ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tio³⁵/, /tie³⁵/, /tĩõ³⁵/, /tĩẽ³⁵/
Note:
  • dio6/dion6 - Shantou;
  • diê6/diên6 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 趙
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂau⁵³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵³/
/t͡sɑu⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹/
Qingdao /tʃɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂau³¹²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂau⁴⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sau³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sau¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sao²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zɔ²³/
Suzhou /zæ³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zɔ¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑiɛ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiɔ²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰio²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂau⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɛu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰau⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡siu²²/
Nanning /t͡siu²²/
Hong Kong /t͡siu²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tʰiau²²/
/tio²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tiɛu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tiau⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /tio³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡siau³³/
Rime
Character 趙
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 宵 (92)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 治小切
Baxter drjewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖˠiᴇuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖᵚiɛuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiæuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖiawX/
Li
Rong 		/ȡjɛuX/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭɛuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯ɛuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ziu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 趙
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjewX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]rewʔ/
English (surname)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 趙
Reading # 1/1
No. 13758
Phonetic
component 		肖
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		肇
Old
Chinese 		/*l'ewʔ/

Definitions

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趙

  1. (～國) an ancient city-state, now Hongdong County in Shanxi
  2. (～國) Zhao, a later and larger state during the Warring States period of Chinese history
  3. (obsolete) to run; to gallop; to move quickly
  4. a surname, listed first in the Baijiaxing. It is the family name of the Song emperors
    趙紫陽／赵紫阳  ―  Zhào Zǐyáng  ―  Zhao Ziyang (Chinese politician)
    趙本山／赵本山  ―  Zhào Běnshān  ―  Zhao Benshan (Chinese skit and sitcom actor, comedian, television director)
  5. (neologism) of the Communist Party of China
    See also: 趙家

Descendants

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  • → English: Chao, Zhao, Chiu

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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趙

  1. † to weed the ground; to hoe

Japanese

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Kanji

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趙

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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趙 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

  1. a surname

Vietnamese

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Han character

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趙: Hán Nôm readings: Triệu, triệu

  1. Chữ Hán form of Triệu (“a surname from Chinese.”).
    趙氏貞 ― Triệu Thị Trinh
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