隻
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]隻 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人土水 (OGE) or 難人土水 (XOGE), four-corner 20407, composition ⿱隹又)
Derived characters
[edit]- 𬿈, 𭂙, 𫫊, 愯, 㨦, 𣺦, 𪯩, 𣉲, 㸕, 𪼌, 𬑠, 𮀺, 𬓏, 𮖤, 𥻬, 𮈳, 䑾, 𥛭, 謢, 𮔺, 𪯰, 𮧽, 𣄥, 𩹹, 𫤑, 𪒊, 𩁦
- 䨇, 𬯰, 𬷩, 𠔟, 𡙜, 蒦, 篗, 䨥, 𩀝, 矍, 𮚮, 𢊄, 𤹆, 𰯪, 𣡀, 𥤙, 𥌍, 𫉬, 𥨦, 𫊆, 𮒗, 𧃀, 𮓈
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1364, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41941
- Dae Jaweon: page 1867, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4090, character 10
- Unihan data for U+96BB
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 隻 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 只* |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 隹 (“bird”) + 又 (“hand”).
To hold one bird is 隻; to hold two birds is 雙.
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): zah6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zeh4
- Northern Min (KCR): ciă
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciáh
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7tsaq / 7tseq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zha6 / zhr6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
- Wade–Giles: chih1
- Yale: jr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zi1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zek3
- Yale: jek
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzek8
- Guangdong Romanization: zég3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ziak1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siak̚³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zah6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chak
- Hakka Romanization System: zagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zag5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zeh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciă
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sia²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciáh
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
- Tâi-lô: tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
Note:
- chiah - vernacular;
- chek/chiak - literary.
Note:
- zha6 - vernacular;
- zhr6 - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsyek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjaːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]隻
- † one bird
- single
- † (mathematics) odd
- † alone
- † unique
- Classifier for one of a pair. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- Classifier for birds and certain animals (especially limbed or small, grabbable by hand).
- Classifier for symmetrical body parts, limbs, hands, feet.
- Classifier for certain vessels, containers, utensils and objects worn on or grabbable by hand.
- Classifier for boats.
- Classifier for songs.
- (dialectal, humorous or derogatory) Classifier for people.
- (Cantonese) Classifier for kinds or varieties.
- (Cantonese, slang) Classifier for months of prison sentence.
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 隻 (“(classifier for chickens)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 隻 (“(classifier for hands)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 隻 (“(classifier for shoes)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 隻 (“(classifier for eyes)”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 條, 隻 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 隻, 條 |
Malaysia | 隻 | |
Singapore | 隻 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 條 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 隻 |
Hong Kong | 隻 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 隻 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 條, 隻 |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 隻 | |
Heyuan (Bendihua) | 條 | |
Wengyuan | 條 | |
Liannan | 條 | |
Jiexi | 條 | |
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 隻 | |
Changting | 隻 | |
Wuping (Yanqian) | 隻 | |
Ninghua | 條 | |
Ningdu | 隻 | |
Tonggu (Sandu) | 隻 | |
Ganzhou (Panlong) | 隻 | |
Dayu | 隻 | |
Hong Kong | 條 | |
Mengshan (Xihe) | 條 | |
Luchuan | 條 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 隻 |
Quanzhou | 隻 | |
Jinjiang | 隻 | |
Yongchun | 隻 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 隻 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 隻 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 隻 | |
Chaozhou | 隻 | |
Shantou | 隻 | |
Jieyang | 隻 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 隻 | |
Pontianak (Teochew) | 條 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 隻 |
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 艘, 隻, 條 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 條, 隻 |
Taiwan | 條, 隻 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 條, 隻 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 個, 隻 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 隻, 條 |
Wuhan | 隻, 條 | |
Guilin | 條 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 條 |
Hefei | 隻 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 隻 |
Hong Kong | 隻, 架, 部 | |
Yangjiang | 隻 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 隻 |
Hakka | Meixian | 條 |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 條 | |
Heyuan (Bendihua) | 條 | |
Wengyuan | 條, 隻 | |
Liannan | 條 | |
Jiexi | 條 | |
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 條 | |
Changting | 隻 | |
Wuping (Yanqian) | 隻 | |
Ninghua | 條 | |
Ningdu | 隻 | |
Tonggu (Sandu) | 條 | |
Ganzhou (Panlong) | 條 | |
Dayu | 隻 | |
Hong Kong | 條 | |
Mengshan (Xihe) | 條 | |
Luchuan | 條 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 隻 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 條 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 條 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 隻, 頂 |
Quanzhou | 隻, 頂 | |
Jinjiang | 隻 | |
Yongchun | 隻 | |
Zhangzhou | 隻, 頂 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 隻 | |
Chaozhou | 隻 | |
Shantou | 隻 | |
Jieyang | 隻 | |
Pontianak (Teochew) | 條 | |
Haikou | 隻 | |
Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 架 |
Wu | Suzhou | 隻 |
Wenzhou | 隻 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 隻, 條 |
Shuangfeng | 隻, 條 |
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 種, 類 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 種 |
Malaysia | 種 | |
Singapore | 種 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 種, 隻 |
Hong Kong | 種, 隻 | |
Southern Min | Tainan | 種, 款 |
Penang (Hokkien) | 種 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 種, 款 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 款 | |
Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 種, 隻 |
Wu | Shanghai | 種, 樣 |
Compounds
[edit]- 三隻手/三只手 (sānzhīshǒu)
- 不隻/不只
- 別具隻眼/别具只眼 (biéjùzhīyǎn)
- 匹馬隻輪/匹马只轮
- 卜數隻偶/卜数只偶
- 單夫隻婦/单夫只妇
- 孤形隻影/孤形只影
- 孤文隻義/孤文只义
- 孤身隻影/孤身只影 (gūshēnzhīyǐng)
- 察隻/察只
- 形單影隻/形单影只 (xíngdānyǐngzhī)
- 形孤影隻/形孤影只
- 形隻影單/形只影单 (xíngzhīyǐngdān)
- 影隻形單/影只形单
- 影隻形孤/影只形孤
- 斗酒隻雞/斗酒只鸡
- 片文隻事/片文只事
- 片紙隻字/片纸只字
- 片言隻字/片言只字
- 片言隻語/片言只语 (piànyánzhīyǔ)
- 片詞隻句/片词只句
- 片語隻字/片语只字
- 片語隻辭/片语只辞
- 片鱗隻甲/片鳞只甲
- 牛隻/牛只 (niúzhī)
- 狗隻/狗只 (gǒuzhī)
- 狼隻/狼只
- 獨具隻眼/独具只眼
- 當場隻手/当场只手
- 羊隻/羊只 (yángzhī)
- 船隻/船只 (chuánzhī)
- 艦隻/舰只 (jiànzhī)
- 虎隻/虎只
- 蛋隻/蛋只 (dànzhī)
- 象隻/象只
- 豬隻/猪只 (zhūzhī)
- 豹隻/豹只
- 貓隻/猫只 (māozhī)
- 踦隻/踦只
- 隻偶/只偶
- 隻千古/只千古
- 隻句/只句
- 隻字/只字
- 隻字不提/只字不提 (zhīzìbùtí)
- 隻字未提/只字未提
- 隻字片言/只字片言
- 隻字片語/只字片语
- 隻履/只履
- 隻影/只影
- 隻影全無/只影全无
- 隻手/只手 (zhīshǒu)
- 隻手單拳/只手单拳
- 隻手擎天/只手擎天
- 隻手空拳/只手空拳
- 隻手遮天/只手遮天 (zhīshǒuzhētiān)
- 隻揪/只揪
- 隻日/只日
- 隻眼/只眼
- 隻眼獨具/只眼独具
- 隻立/只立
- 隻翼/只翼
- 隻耦/只耦
- 隻言片語/只言片语 (zhīyánpiànyǔ)
- 隻語/只语
- 隻身/只身 (zhīshēn)
- 隻身孤影/只身孤影
- 隻輪不反/只轮不反
- 隻輪無反/只轮无反
- 隻雞/只鸡
- 隻雞斗酒/只鸡斗酒
- 隻雞樽酒/只鸡樽酒
- 隻雞絮酒/只鸡絮酒
- 隻騎不反/只骑不反
- 隻鳳/只凤
- 雞隻/鸡只 (jīzhī)
- 鞋隻/鞋只
- 馬隻/马只
- 騾隻/骡只
- 驢隻/驴只
- 魚隻/鱼只 (yúzhī)
- 鳥隻/鸟只
- 鴨隻/鸭只 (yāzhī)
- 鵝隻/鹅只 (ézhī)
- 鸞孤鳳隻/鸾孤凤只
- 鸞隻鳳單/鸾只凤单
- 鹿隻/鹿只 (lùzhī)
- 鼠隻/鼠只 (shǔzhī)
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 隻 – see 獲 (“to catch; to obtain; to get; to receive; to win; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 獲). |
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 隻 – see 雙 (“two; double; twin; even; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 雙). |
References
[edit]- “隻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]隻
Readings
[edit]Counter
[edit]- boats or ships
- 一隻
- isseki
- one ship
- 一隻
- one of two, one of a pair
- birds, fish, or arrows
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]隻 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]隻: Hán Nôm readings: chiếc, chếch, chệch, chích, xếch, xệch, chỉ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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