尾
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]尾 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹手山 (SHQU), four-corner 77214, composition ⿸尸毛)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 300, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7650
- Dae Jaweon: page 596, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 966, character 16
- Unihan data for U+5C3E
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
尾 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 尸 (“person”) + 毛 (“hair; feather”).
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-maj ~ m-raj (“tail; penis”) (STEDT). Cognate with Mizo mei (“tail”), Tibetan རྨེད (rmed, “tail; crupper of straddle”), Chepang मेः (meʔ, “tail”), Burmese အမြီး (a.mri:, “tail”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ui3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): vei2 / i2
- Northern Min (KCR): mṳě
- Eastern Min (BUC): muōi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6vi; 6mi; 6gni
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): uei3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wěi
- Wade–Giles: wei3
- Yale: wěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woei
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
- Wade–Giles: i3
- Yale: yǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mei5 / mei5-1
- Yale: méih / mēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: mei5 / mei5-1
- Guangdong Romanization: méi5 / méi5-1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mei̯¹³/, /mei̯¹³⁻⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: mei5-1 - "last".
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: mei2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbei⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ui3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ui²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mî
- Hakka Romanization System: miˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mi1
- Sinological IPA: /mi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: vei2 / i2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /vei⁵³/, /i⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mṳě
- Sinological IPA (key): /myɛ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: muōi
- Sinological IPA (key): /mui³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Jinjiang, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé
- Tâi-lô: bé
- Phofsit Daibuun: bea
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /be⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /be⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Tong'an, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Jinjiang, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Philippines)
Note:
- bé/bér/bóe - vernacular;
- bí - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bhuê2 / mai2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bué / mái
- Sinological IPA (key): /bue⁵²/, /mai⁵²/
Note: mai2 - alternative pronunciation for dialectal usage.
- Middle Chinese: mj+jX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m]əjʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mɯlʔ/
Definitions
[edit]尾
- tail (Classifier: 條/条 c; 支 mn)
- end
- last; final
- Classifier for fish, snakes, shrimps, etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- (~宿) (Chinese astronomy) Tail (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)
Synonyms
[edit]- (tail):
- (classifier for fish):
Compounds
[edit]- 三梢末尾
- 九尾狐 (jiǔwěihú)
- 九尾龜/九尾龟
- 乞憐搖尾/乞怜摇尾
- 二尾子 (èryǐzi)
- 交尾 (jiāowěi)
- 依頭順尾/依头顺尾
- 做尾巴
- 儘落尾/尽落尾
- 割尾巴
- 劍尾魚/剑尾鱼
- 卷尾猴
- 吊車尾/吊车尾 (diàochēwěi)
- 吳頭楚尾/吴头楚尾
- 壓尾/压尾
- 大尾
- 夾著尾巴/夹著尾巴
- 契尾
- 婪尾酒
- 孳尾
- 寬尾鳳蝶/宽尾凤蝶
- 少頭無尾/少头无尾
- 尾大不掉 (wěidàbùdiào)
- 尾大難掉/尾大难掉
- 尾巴
- 尾擊/尾击
- 尾數/尾数 (wěishù)
- 尾椎 (wěizhuī)
- 尾椎骨
- 尾欠
- 尾款 (wěikuǎn)
- 尾毛
- 尾牙 (wěiyá)
- 尾生
- 尾生之信
- 尾生抱柱
- 尾端
- 尾索動物/尾索动物
- 尾翼 (wěiyì)
- 尾聲/尾声 (wěishēng)
- 尾迓
- 尾追 (wěizhuī)
- 尾閭/尾闾 (wěilǘ)
- 尾隨/尾随 (wěisuí)
- 尾音 (wěiyīn)
- 尾骨 (wěigǔ)
- 尾鰭/尾鳍 (wěiqí)
- 履尾
- 履虎尾
- 巷尾街頭/巷尾街头
- 年尾 (niánwěi)
- 彗尾
- 後尾/后尾 (hòuwěi)
- 後尾兒/后尾儿
- 從頭到尾/从头到尾 (cóngtóudàowěi)
- 從頭至尾/从头至尾
- 徹頭徹尾/彻头彻尾 (chètóuchèwěi)
- 徹首徹尾/彻首彻尾
- 打尾
- 扯尾巴
- 扯牛尾巴
- 押尾
- 拖尾巴
- 掃尾/扫尾 (sǎowěi)
- 排尾 (páiwěi)
- 掐頭去尾/掐头去尾
- 揪尾巴
- 提頭知尾/提头知尾
- 搖尾/摇尾
- 搖尾乞憐/摇尾乞怜 (yáowěi qǐlián)
- 搖尾求食/摇尾求食
- 搖頭擺尾/摇头摆尾
- 擺尾/摆尾 (bǎiwěi)
- 擺尾搖頭/摆尾摇头
- 收尾 (shōuwěi)
- 斷尾雄雞/断尾雄鸡
- 曆尾/历尾
- 曳尾塗中/曳尾涂中
- 曳尾泥塗/曳尾泥涂
- 月尾 (yuèwěi)
- 有頭有尾/有头有尾 (yǒutóuyǒuwěi)
- 有頭無尾/有头无尾 (yǒutóuwúwěi)
- 有首尾
- 末尾 (mòwěi)
- 末尾三梢
- 末尾三稍
- 松尾芭蕉
- 栗尾
- 楚尾吳頭/楚尾吴头
- 榜尾 (bǎngwěi)
- 樹尾/树尾 (chéu-muōi)
- 汕尾 (Shànwěi)
- 沒甚首尾/没甚首尾
- 涎尾
- 港尾 (Gǎngwěi)
- 滬尾/沪尾
- 焦尾
- 無尾熊/无尾熊 (wúwěixióng)
- 焦尾琴
- 無尾目/无尾目
- 無頭無尾/无头无尾 (wútóuwúwěi)
- 煞尾 (shāwěi)
- 燕尾 (yànwěi)
- 燒尾/烧尾
- 燕尾服 (yànwěifú)
- 牘尾/牍尾
- 狗尾續貂/狗尾续貂 (gǒuwěixùdiāo)
- 狗尾草 (gǒuwěicǎo)
- 狐濡尾
- 狐狸尾巴
- 狗續貂尾/狗续貂尾
- 狼尾草
- 瑣尾流離/琐尾流离
- 田尾 (Tiánwěi)
- 田尾鄉/田尾乡
- 畏頭畏尾/畏头畏尾
- 畏首畏尾 (wèishǒuwèiwěi)
- 留尾巴
- 白尾鷲/白尾鹫
- 眉尖眼尾
- 眉尾相結/眉尾相结
- 箕尾
- 紅尾伯勞/红尾伯劳
- 結尾/结尾 (jiéwěi)
- 纓尾目/缨尾目
- 羊尾 (Yángyǐ)
- 翹尾巴/翘尾巴
- 臘尾/腊尾
- 舉尾蟲/举尾虫
- 船尾 (chuánwěi)
- 莠狗尾草
- 蒼蠅附驥尾而致千里/苍蝇附骥尾而致千里 (cāngying fù jì wěi ér zhì qiānlǐ)
- 藏頭露尾/藏头露尾 (cángtóulùwěi)
- 虎尾 (Hǔwěi)
- 虎尾春冰
- 虎尾鎮/虎尾镇
- 虎頭蛇尾/虎头蛇尾 (hǔtóushéwěi)
- 虎頭鼠尾/虎头鼠尾
- 蠆尾/虿尾
- 蠅附驥尾而致千里/蝇附骥尾而致千里 (yíng fù jì wěi ér zhì qiānlǐ)
- 蠶頭燕尾/蚕头燕尾
- 蠶頭雁尾/蚕头雁尾
- 街頭巷尾/街头巷尾 (jiētóuxiàngwěi)
- 街頭市尾/街头市尾
- 詞尾/词尾 (cíwěi)
- 豹尾班
- 豹尾車/豹尾车
- 貓尾紅/猫尾红
- 貨尾/货尾 (fo3 mei5)
- 赬尾/赪尾
- 跋胡疐尾
- 跑蹄剪尾
- 跟尾兒/跟尾儿
- 踏狗尾
- 踹狗尾
- 蹈虎尾
- 車尾/车尾 (chēwěi)
- 追隨驥尾/追随骥尾
- 連頭帶尾/连头带尾
- 道頭會尾/道头会尾
- 道頭知尾/道头知尾
- 銜尾/衔尾
- 銜尾相隨/衔尾相随
- 銀鉤蠆尾/银钩虿尾
- 長尾巴/长尾巴
- 長尾猴/长尾猴
- 長尾雞/长尾鸡
- 長尾鮫/长尾鲛
- 開尾韻/开尾韵
- 闌尾/阑尾 (lánwěi)
- 闌尾炎/阑尾炎 (lánwěiyán)
- 附驥之尾/附骥之尾
- 附驥尾/附骥尾
- 雄雞斷尾/雄鸡断尾
- 雉尾小生
- 雉尾扇
- 雙尾蠍/双尾蝎
- 雞尾酒/鸡尾酒 (jīwěijiǔ)
- 雞尾酒會/鸡尾酒会 (jīwěijiǔhuì)
- 露尾巴
- 露尾藏頭/露尾藏头
- 青尾 (cên1 bhuê2)
- 韻尾/韵尾 (yùnwěi)
- 響尾蛇/响尾蛇 (xiǎngwěishé)
- 頭尾/头尾 (tóuwěi)
- 颱風尾/台风尾
- 首尾 (shǒuwěi)
- 首尾一貫/首尾一贯
- 首尾乖互
- 首尾兩端/首尾两端 (shǒuwěiliǎngduān)
- 首尾共濟/首尾共济
- 首尾受敵/首尾受敌
- 首尾夾攻/首尾夹攻
- 首尾狼狽/首尾狼狈
- 首尾相應/首尾相应
- 首尾相援
- 首尾相救
- 首尾相繼/首尾相继
- 首尾相衛/首尾相卫
- 首尾相赴
- 首尾相連/首尾相连
- 首尾貫通/首尾贯通
- 馬尾/马尾 (mǎwěi)
- 馬尾巴/马尾巴
- 馬尾松/马尾松 (mǎwěisōng)
- 馬尾港/马尾港
- 馬尾藻/马尾藻 (mǎwěizǎo)
- 騎箕尾/骑箕尾
- 魚尾/鱼尾 (yúwěi)
- 魚尾紋/鱼尾纹 (yúwěiwén)
- 魴魚赬尾/鲂鱼赪尾
- 鰓尾類/鳃尾类
- 鳥尾花/鸟尾花
- 鳶尾/鸢尾 (yuānwěi)
- 鳳尾草/凤尾草
- 鳳尾香羅/凤尾香罗
- 鳳尾魚/凤尾鱼 (fèngwěiyú)
- 鴟尾/鸱尾 (chīwěi)
- 鶉尾/鹑尾
- 麈尾 (zhǔwěi)
- 黃貓黑尾/黄猫黑尾
- 龍尾硯/龙尾砚
- 龍尾車/龙尾车
- 龍尾道/龙尾道
- 龍頭蛇尾/龙头蛇尾
References
[edit]- “尾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #3070”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]尾
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
尾 |
お Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
/wo/ → /o/
From Old Japanese 尾 (wo), from Proto-Japonic *bo.[1]
First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE in the senses “tail” and “foot of a mountain”.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
尾 |
び Grade: S |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 尾 (MC mj+jX).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Counter
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Samuel E. Martin (1987) The Japanese Language Through Time, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN
- ^ “尾”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]尾: Hán Nôm readings: vĩ, vãi, vả, vã, vải, nhân
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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