baran

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See also: Baran

Kashubian

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baran

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbaran/
  • Rhymes: -aran
  • Syllabification: ba‧ran

Noun

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baran m animal (diminutive barónk or barank, related adjective barani)

  1. ram (male sheep)
    Synonyms: bòdôcz, rogôl

Noun

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baran m pers

  1. (colloquial, derogatory) bonehead (idiot)

Noun

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baran m inan

  1. badly cut windrow

Further reading

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  • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “barôn”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 5
  • Sychta, Bernard (1967) “baran”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 17
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “baran”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “baran”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[1]
  • “baran”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *baranъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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baran m animal (diminutive barank)

  1. ram (male sheep)

Declension

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Declension of baran
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative baran barana barany
Genitive barana baranowu baranow
Dative baranoju baranoma baranam
Accusative barana baranowu barany, baranow
Instrumental baranom baranoma baranami
Locative baranje baranoma baranach

Hypernyms

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “baran”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “baran”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Maranao

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Noun

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baran

  1. target practice

Middle English

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Adjective

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baran

  1. Alternative form of bareyne

Northern Kurdish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáHr̥ (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”). Cognate to Central Kurdish باران (baran) and Persian باران (bârân); see there for more.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bɑːˈɾɑːn/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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baran f (Arabic spelling باران)

  1. rain
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References

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  • Cabolov, R. L. (2001) “bārān”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 152
  • Jaba, Auguste, Justi, Ferdinand (1879) Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 33b
  • Kurdojev, K. K. (1960) “baran”, in Kurdsko-russkij slovarʹ [Kurdish–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Gosudarstvennoje izdatelʹstvo inostrannyx i nacionalʹnyx slovarej, page 61a
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “baran”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary‎[2], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 24

Old Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /baraːn/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /barɒn/

Noun

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baran m animacy unattested (diminutive baranek or baraniec, related adjective barani or baranowy)

  1. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) ram (male sheep)
    • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎[3], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 64, 14:
      Obleczeni sø baranowe owecz (induti sunt arietes ovium)
      [Obleczeni są baranowie owiec (induti sunt arietes ovium)]
    • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 144v:
      Veruex id est aries non castratus et est pater ouium eyn wider baran
      [Veruex id est aries non castratus et est pater ouium eyn wider baran]
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adjectives
nouns

Descendants

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  • Masurian: barán
  • Polish: baran
  • Silesian: barōn

References

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish baran.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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baran m animal (diminutive baranek, augmentative baranisko, related adjective barani)

  1. ram (male sheep)
    Synonyms: tryk, cap
    Coordinate term: owca
  2. (colloquial) ramskin, sheepskin (leather of this animal)
    Synonyms: baranica, kożuch
  3. (colloquial, usually in the plural) frizz (very curly, short hair)
    Synonym: baranek
  4. (heraldry) ram (image of this animal as used in coats of arms)
  5. (obsolete) type of rabbit
  6. (obsolete, historical) battering ram
    Synonym: taran
  7. (obsolete, engineering) pile driver (machine for forcing a pile, a long beam, into the ground)
    Synonyms: baba, kafar
  8. (obsolete) milk skin, skin (congealed layer on the surface of a liquid)
    Synonym: kożuch
  9. (obsolete) stag beetle (Lucanus cervus)
    Synonym: jelonek rogacz
  10. (obsolete) wagon hub, nave (the central part of a wheel of a wagon)
  11. (obsolete) type of game
  12. (obsolete) long roll of straw; large saddle of straw on a roof
  13. (obsolete) large place (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface moved by two people)
  14. (Middle Polish) ram meat
    Synonym: baranina
  15. (Middle Polish) large sea fish
  16. (Middle Polish) type of corporal punishment device
  17. (Middle Polish) churn (device for making butter)
    Synonym: maselnica
  18. (Middle Polish) lamb (virtuous person)
  19. (Middle Polish) lamb (follower of Christ)
  20. (Middle Polish) lift (device for raising heavy objects)
  21. (Middle Polish) crank stock; oil press

Declension

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Declension of baran
singular plural
nominative baran barany
genitive barana baranów
dative baranowi baranom
accusative barana barany
instrumental baranem baranami
locative baranie baranach
vocative baranie barany

Noun

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baran m pers

  1. (colloquial, derogatory) bonehead (idiot)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:głupiec

Declension

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Declension of baran
singular plural
nominative baran baranowie/barany
genitive barana baranów
dative baranowi baranom
accusative barana baranów
instrumental baranem baranami
locative baranie baranach
vocative baranie baranowie/barany

Derived terms

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adverbs
nouns
phrases
verbs
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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
phrases

Further reading

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  • baran in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • baran in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “baran”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (05.04.2023) “BARAN”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “baran”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “baran”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “baran”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 96
  • baran in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bǎran/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧ran

Noun

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bàran m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀ран)

  1. (regional) ram
    Synonym: óvan

Declension

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Declension of baran
singular plural
nominative baran barani
genitive barana barana
dative baranu baranima
accusative barana barane
vocative barane barani
locative baranu baranima
instrumental baranom baranima

References

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  • “baran” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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baran m anim (genitive singular barana, nominative plural barany, genitive plural baranov, declension pattern of chlap)

  1. ram (male sheep)

Declension

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Declension of baran
singular plural
nominative baran barani
genitive barana baranov
dative baranovi baranom
accusative barana baranov
locative baranovi baranoch
instrumental baranom baranmi

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “baran”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovincian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbaran/
  • Rhymes: -aran
  • Syllabification: ba‧ran

Noun

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baran m animal

  1. Alternative form of barón

Further reading

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Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish باران (baran), from Classical Persian باران (bārān).

Noun

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baran

  1. (obsolete) rain

Synonyms

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