baranek
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Masurian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish baranek. By surface analysis, barán + -ek.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]baranek m animal
- diminutive of barán (“ram”) (male sheep)
- diminutive of barán (“castrated ram”)
- ramskin, sheepskin (leather of this animal)
Further reading
[edit]- Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024) “baranek”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 1, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 152
Old Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From baran + -ek. First attested in the 15th century. Compare Old Czech beránek and Old Slovak baránok.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]baranek m animacy unattested (related adjective barańczy)
- (attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) diminutive of baran (“lamb”) (young sheep)
- Synonym: baraniec
- 1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[4], [5], [6], volume XXV, page 229:
- W pątek pirwey godzini wedzon do Pilatha. Tamo nan powedzano swadeczstwo neskladne, on stal yako baranek, swerzanthko pokorne
- [W piątek pirwej godziny wiedzion do Piłata, tamo nań powiedziano świadecstwo nieskładne, on stał jako baranek, źwierzątko pokorne]
- Easter lamb as food
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[7], 12, 4:
- Przymy szøszyada swego... polye lyczbi dusz, geszto bi doszicz moglo bicz ku gedzenyu baranka
- [Przymi sąsiada swego... pole liczby dusz, jeż to by dosyć mogło być ku jedzeniu baranka]
- chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus)
- 1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[8], number 5886:
- Czysthy baranek agnus castus
- [Czysty baranek agnus castus]
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “baran”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “baranek”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish baranek. By surface analysis, baran + -ek. Compare Kashubian barónk/barank and Slovincian barónk/barank.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /baˈra.nɛk/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /baˈra.nɛk/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -anɛk
- Syllabification: ba‧ra‧nek
- Homophone: Baranek
Noun
[edit]baranek m animal (diminutive baraneczek, related adjective barankowy)
- diminutive of baran (“young ram; lamb”)
- Coordinate term: owieczka
- lambskin
- (colloquial) lamb, sweetheart, sweetie (nice, gentle person)
- (colloquial, usually in the plural) frizz (very curly, short hair)
- lamb (figure of a lamb used as an Easter decoration symbolizing Christ)
- (colloquial) cirrocumulus cloud
- (colloquial, construction) smear (thick, uneven layer of daub)
- (obsolete, in the plural, humorous) lambs (parishioners under the care of a parish priest)
- (obsolete) vitex (plant of the genus Vitex)
- Synonyms: niepokalanek, czystodrzew, czysty krzew
- baranek czysty ― chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus)
- (obsolete) common snipe (Gallinago gallinago)
- (obsolete) band around a hat or cap
- (obsolete) barometer (instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure)
- Synonym: barometr
- (obsolete) centipede
- Synonym: stonoga
- (obsolete) burnet (any of the herbs of genus Sanguisorba)
- Synonym: krwiściąg
- (obsolete) merganser (any duck of the genus Mergus)
- Synonym: tracz
- (obsolete, sailing) wooden roller attached to the side of a ferry
- (obsolete, botany) catkin branch
- Synonym: bazia
- (obsolete, hunting) great snipe (Gallinago media)
- Synonym: dubelt
- (Middle Polish, heraldry) lamb (young ram used as an element in a coat of arms)
- (Middle Polish, Christianity) sacrament (blood and flesh as a symbol of Christ)
- Synonym: sakrament
- (Middle Polish) horse with curly fur
- (Middle Polish) lamb (follower of Christianity)
Declension
[edit]Declension of baranek
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
proper nouns
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
adverb
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- baranek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- baranek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “baranek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (02.08.2022) “BARANEK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “baranek”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “baranek”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “baranek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 96
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish -ek. By surface analysis, barōn + -ek.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]baranek m animal
- diminutive of barōn (“ram”) (young male sheep)
Further reading
[edit]- baranek in silling.org
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “baranek”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 63
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “baranek”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 43
Categories:
- Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Masurian terms derived from Old Polish
- Masurian terms suffixed with -ek
- Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Masurian/anɛk
- Rhymes:Masurian/anɛk/3 syllables
- Masurian lemmas
- Masurian nouns
- Masurian masculine nouns
- Masurian animal nouns
- Masurian diminutive nouns
- zlw-mas:Baby animals
- zlw-mas:Hides
- zlw-mas:Male animals
- Old Polish terms suffixed with -ek
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish
- Old Polish diminutive nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Baby animals
- zlw-opl:Male animals
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms suffixed with -ek
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/anɛk
- Rhymes:Polish/anɛk/3 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- Polish diminutive nouns
- Polish colloquialisms
- pl:Construction
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish humorous terms
- Polish terms with collocations
- pl:Sailing
- pl:Botany
- pl:Hunting
- Middle Polish
- pl:Heraldry
- pl:Christianity
- pl:Baby animals
- pl:Clouds
- pl:Crustaceans
- pl:Hair
- pl:Hides
- pl:Horses
- pl:Male animals
- pl:Measuring instruments
- pl:Mint family plants
- pl:Myriapods
- pl:People
- pl:Rose family plants
- pl:Scolopacids
- pl:Sheep
- pl:Spices and herbs
- pl:Water
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms suffixed with -ek
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/anɛk
- Rhymes:Silesian/anɛk/3 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian animal nouns
- Silesian diminutive nouns
- szl:Baby animals
- szl:Male animals