beran
Basque
[edit]Adjective
[edit]beran
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]beran m anim
- ram (male sheep)
- (expressive) stubborn person
- (obsolete, derogatory) evangelical
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]beran m inan or m anim
- ram (heavy device for battering down walls)
- ram (heavy metal weight for driving piles)
- ram (device on a ship for ramming other ships)
- (agriculture) conical hay drying rack
- (popular) garland of dogwood or yarrow branches for Palm Sunday
- (in the plural, sports, slang) curved bicycle handlebars
Declension
[edit]when inanimate:
when animate:
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “beran”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “beran”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “beran”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to berx (lamb), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“ram”), see there for more. Compare also Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]beran m
Old Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną.
Verb
[edit]beran
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]- Middle Dutch: bēren
Further reading
[edit]- “beran”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.
Cognate with Old Frisian bera, Old Saxon beran, Old Dutch beran, Old High German beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish biru, Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Latin ferre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]beran
- to carry, bear, hold
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
- ...þā læġ þǣr sum creopere lama fram cildhāde sē wæs dæġhwāmlīce ġeboren tō þām beorhtan ġete þæt hē ælmessan underfencge æt þām infarendum...
- Then lay there a cripple, lame from childhood, who was daily carried to the 'Beautiful' Gate, that he might receive alms from those entering.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
- Þā sē enġel ġelǣhte hine be þām feaxe and hine bær tō Babylōne.
- Then the angel grabbed him by the hair and carried him to Babylon.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
- Sē rīċa and sē þearfa sind weġfērende on þisse weorolde. Sē rīċa birþ māre þonne hē behōfiġe tō his formetum, sē ōðer birþ ǣmtiġne pusan. For þȳ sċeal sē rīċa dǣlan his byrðenne wiþ þone þearfan: þonne wanaþ hē þā byrðenne his synna, and þām þearfan ġehilpþ.
- The rich and the poor are both wayfarers in this world. The rich carry more than they need for the journey, while the poor hold an empty sack. That's why the rich should share their burden with the poor. That way they can lighten the burden of their sins, and help the poor.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
- to wear
- to sustain, support
- to bring forth, produce, give birth
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
- On þām dagum wæs Alexander ġeboren on Crēcum.
- At that time, Alexander was born in Greece.
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | beran | berenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | bere | bær |
second person singular | birest, birst | bǣre |
third person singular | bireþ, birþ | bær |
plural | beraþ | bǣron |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | bere | bǣre |
plural | beren | bǣren |
imperative | ||
singular | ber | |
plural | beraþ | |
participle | present | past |
berende | (ġe)boren |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Old High German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, whence also Old Saxon beran, Old English beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
Verb
[edit]beran
- to bear
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | beran | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | biru, biro | bar |
2nd person singular | biris, birist | bāri |
3rd person singular | birit | bar |
1st person plural | berem, beremēs | bārum, bārumēs |
2nd person plural | beret | bārut |
3rd person plural | berant | bārun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | bere | bāri |
2nd person singular | berēs, berēst | bārīs, bārīst |
3rd person singular | bere | bāri |
1st person plural | berēm, beremēs | bārīm, bārīmēs |
2nd person plural | berēt | bārīt |
3rd person plural | berēn | bārīn |
imperative | present | |
singular | bir | |
plural | beret | |
participle | present | past |
beranti | giboran |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Old Saxon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, whence also Old English beran, Old High German beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
Verb
[edit]beran
- to bear
- (Can we date this quote?), Heliand, verse 2309:
- thena lefna lamon bārun mid is beddiu
- They were bearing the living lame man with his bed
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | beran | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | biru | bar |
2nd person singular | biris | bāri |
3rd person singular | birid | bar |
plural | berad | bārun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | bere | bāri |
2nd person singular | beres | bāris |
3rd person singular | bere | bāri |
plural | beren | bārin |
imperative | present | |
singular | ber | |
plural | berad | |
participle | present | past |
birandi | giboran, boran |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque adjective forms
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech expressive terms
- Czech terms with obsolete senses
- Czech derogatory terms
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech nouns with multiple animacies
- cs:Agriculture
- cs:Sports
- Czech slang
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Male animals
- cs:Sheep
- Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words
- Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish masculine nouns
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch verbs
- Old Dutch class 4 strong verbs
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English class 4 strong verbs
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German verbs
- Old High German class 4 strong verbs
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon verbs
- Old Saxon terms with quotations
- Old Saxon class 4 strong verbs
- osx:Constellations in the zodiac