elm
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ellum (pronunciation spelling)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle English elme, elm, from Old English elm, from Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz , from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).
See also dialectal Low German Elm, dialectal German Ilm, archaic German Ilme, Norwegian and Swedish alm; also Irish leamh, Latin ulmus, Albanian ulzë (“maple”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR: ĕlm, IPA(key): /ɛlm/
- (dialectal) enPR: ĕləm, IPA(key): /ˈɛləm/ (see ellum)
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛlm
Noun
[edit]elm (countable and uncountable, plural elms)
- (countable) A tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae, large deciduous trees with alternate stipulate leaves and small apetalous flowers.
- Synonym: (dialectal) elven
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
- It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.
- (uncountable, usually attributive) Wood from an elm tree.
Derived terms
[edit]- American elm (Ulmus americana)
- Atinian elm
- bastard elm (Celtis occidentalis)
- Caucasian elm (Zelkova carpinifolia)
- cedar elm (Ulmus crassifolia)
- cherry bark elm (Ulmus villose)
- chestnut-leafed elm (Ulmus castaneifolia)
- Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia)
- common elm (Ulmus minor, Ulmus procera)
- cork elm (Ulmus thomasii)
- Cornish elm
- cutleaf elm (Ulmus laciniata)
- Dutch elm disease (from Ophiostoma spp. fungus)
- Dutch elm (Ulmus × hollandica)
- elm bark beetle
- elm beetle (Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.)
- elmen
- elm-leaf beetle (Xanthogaleruca luteola etc.)
- elm sawfly (Cimbex americanus)
- elm tree (Ulmus spp.)
- Elmwood
- elm yellows
- English cork elm (Ulmus minor, syn. Ulmus procera)
- English elm (Ulmus minor, syn.Ulmus procera)
- European field elm (Ulmus minor)
- European white elm (Ulmus laevis)
- field elm (Ulmus minor)
- fluttering elm (Ulmus laevis)
- Great Elm (village)
- Guernsey elm
- hickory elm (Ulmus thomasii)
- Huntingdon elm
- Japanese elm (Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; Zelkova serrata)
- Jersey elm
- lacebark elm (Ulmus parvifolia)
- lobed elm (Ulmus laciniata)
- long raceme elm (Ulmus elongata)
- Manchurian elm (Ulmus laciniata)
- Mexican elm (Ulmus mexicana)
- multi-nerved elm (Ulmus castaneifolia)
- Nine Elms
- northern elm
- purple elm
- red elm (Ulmus rubra)
- rock elm (Ulmus thomasii)
- Russian elm (Ulmus laevis)
- Scotch elm, Scots elm (Ulmus glabra)
- September elm (Ulmus serotina)
- Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila)
- slippery elm (Ulmus rubra)
- smaller European elm bark beetle
- soft elm (Ulmus rubra)
- Southampton elm
- southern elm
- Spanish elm (Cordia alliodora)
- spreading elm (Ulmus laevis)
- stately elm (Ulmus laevis)
- Texas cedar elm (Ulmus crassifolia)
- Wheatley elm
- white elm (Ulmus americana)
- winged elm (Ulmus alata)
- wych elm (Ulmus glabra)
- yoke elm (Carpinus spp.)
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]elm on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
List of elm species on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
List of elm cultivars, hybrids and hybrid cultivars on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “* elm”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
[edit]Azerbaijani
[edit]Cyrillic | ||
---|---|---|
Abjad |
Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]elm (definite accusative elmi, plural elmlər)
Declension
[edit]Declension of elm | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | elm |
elmlər | ||||||
definite accusative | elmi |
elmləri | ||||||
dative | elmə |
elmlərə | ||||||
locative | elmdə |
elmlərdə | ||||||
ablative | elmdən |
elmlərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | elmin |
elmlərin |
Related terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin helmus, elmus. First attested in the 13th century.[1]
Noun
[edit]elm m (plural elms)
- helmet
- Semicassis saburon (helmet snail found in the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “elm”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
[edit]- “elm” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “elm” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “elm” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old English elm, from Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”). For the variant ulme, compare Old English ulmtrēow.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]elm (plural elmes)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “elm(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]elm m
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Scots
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]elm (plural elms)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɛlm
- Rhymes:English/ɛlm/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Rosales order plants
- en:Trees
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م
- Azerbaijani terms with audio links
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Headwear
- ca:Snails
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- enm:Rosales order plants
- enm:Trees
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English masculine a-stem nouns
- ang:Rosales order plants
- ang:Trees
- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns