frieze

See also: Frieze

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfɹiːz/
• Rhymes: -iːz
• Homophones: frees, freeze

Etymology 1

Late Middle English, from French and Middle French frise, probably from Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”) due to import via Northern ships. Or, from French friser (“to curl”)..

Noun

frieze (countable and uncountable, plural friezes)

1. A kind of coarse woollen cloth or stuff with a shaggy or tufted (friezed) nap on one side.
   • 1608, [Thomas Dekker], “Of Barnards Law”, in The Belman of London. […], London: […] [Edward Allde and Nicholas Okes] for Nathaniel Butter, →OCLC, signature F, verso:

     [I]f a plaine fellow well and cleanely apparelled, either in home-ſpun ruſſet or freeze (as the ſeaſon requires) with a five pouch at his girdle, happen to appeare in his ruſticall likenes: there is a Cozen ſaies one, At which word out flies the Taker, and thus giues the onſet vpon my olde Pennyfather.

   • 1796, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, On Observing a Blossom on the First of February 1796:

     This dark, frieze-coated, hoarse, teeth-chattering month […]

   • 1829, Charles Sprague, To My Cigar:

     From beggar's frieze to monarch's robe, / One common doom is pass'd; / Sweet nature's works, the swelling globe, / Must all burn out at last.

   • 1897, Arthur Conan Doyle, How the Governor of Saint Kitt's came Home:

     "You may shoot, or you may not," cried Scarrow, striking his hand upon the breast of his frieze jacket.

Alternative forms

• freeze (obsolete)

Translations

kind of coarse cloth

• Bulgarian: аба (bg) f (aba), шаяк (bg) m (šajak)
• Finnish: friisi (fi), friisikangas
• French: frise (fr) m, bure (fr) f
• German: Fries (de) m, Friese (de) f
• Italian: rascia f
• Macedonian: ша́јак m (šájak), а́ба (mk) f (ába)
• Portuguese: baeta (pt) f
• Russian: бо́брик (ru) m (bóbrik)
• Swedish: fris (sv) c

Verb

frieze (third-person singular simple present friezes, present participle friezing, simple past and past participle friezed)

1. (transitive) To make a nap on (cloth); to friz.

Etymology 2

From French and Middle French frise f, derived from an Upper Italian fris f, Medieval Latin frisum, frisium, frigium, frixum, frigium, of controversial origin, possibly from multiple sources, Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”) and Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”), the demonym Frisian and terms related to the textile term above in a transferred sense.

Noun

frieze (plural friezes)

1. (architecture) That part of the entablature of an order which is between the architrave and cornice. It is a flat member or face, either uniform or broken by triglyphs, and often enriched with figures and other ornaments of sculpture.
2. Any sculptured or richly ornamented band in a building or, by extension, in rich pieces of furniture.
3. A banner with a series of pictures.

   The classroom had an alphabet frieze that showed an animal for each letter.

Derived terms

• frieze group

Translations

architecture: space between architrave and cornice

• Albanian: frizë
• Arabic: إِفْرِيز m (ʔifrīz)
• Armenian: ծոփոր (hy) (copʻor), ֆրիզ (hy) (friz)
• Azerbaijani: friz
• Basque: friso
• Belarusian: фрыз m (fryz)
• Bulgarian: фриз m (friz)
• Catalan: fris (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 腰線／腰线 (yāoxiàn)

• Czech: vlys (cs) m
• Danish: frise c
• Dutch: fries (nl) n
• Esperanto: friso (eo)
• Estonian: friis
• Finnish: friisi (fi)
• French: frise (fr) f
• Galician: friso m
• Georgian: ფრიზი (prizi)
• German: Fries (de) m
• Greek: ζωφόρος (el) f (zofóros)
• Hebrew: אפריז m (efríz)
• Hungarian: fríz (hu)
• Ido: friso (io)
• Italian: fregio (it) m
• Japanese: フリーズ (ja) (furīzu)
• Korean: 프리즈 (peurijeu)
• Latvian: frīze f
• Lithuanian: frizas m
• Macedonian: фриз m (friz)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: frise m

• Persian: حاشیه زینتی (hâshiye zînye)
• Polish: fryz m
• Portuguese: friso (pt) m
• Romanian: friză (ro) f
• Russian: фриз (ru) m (friz)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: фриз m

  Roman: friz (sh) m

• Slovak: vlys m
• Slovene: friz (sl) m
• Spanish: friso (es) m
• Swedish: fris (sv) c
• Turkish: friz (tr)
• Ukrainian: фриз m (fryz)

sculptured or richly ornamented band

• Bulgarian: фриз m (friz)
• Catalan: fris (ca) m
• Finnish: friisi (fi)
• French: frise (fr) m
• German: Fries (de) m
• Greek: ζωοφόρος (el) f (zoofóros)
• Italian: fregio (it) m
• Polish: fryz m
• Russian: фриз (ru) m (friz), бордю́р (ru) m (bordjúr)
• Spanish: friso (es) m

Verb

frieze (third-person singular simple present friezes, present participle friezing, simple past and past participle friezed)

1. (transitive, architecture) To put a frieze on.

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian *friāsa, from Proto-West Germanic *freusan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfriə̯zə/

Verb

frieze

1. to freeze

Inflection

Strong class 2
infinitive	frieze
3rd singular past	frear
past participle	ferzen
infinitive	frieze
long infinitive	friezen
gerund	friezen n
auxiliary	hawwe
indicative	present tense	past tense
1st singular	fries	frear
2nd singular	friest	freart
3rd singular	friest	frear
plural	frieze	frearen
imperative	fries
participles	friezend	ferzen

Further reading

• “frieze”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011