insero

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈin.se.roː/, [ˈĩːs̠ɛroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.se.ro/, [ˈinsero]

Etymology 1

From in- +‎ serō (“plant, sow”).

Verb

īnserō (present infinitive īnserere, perfect active īnsēvī, supine īnsitum); third conjugation

1. to sow or plant

   Synonyms: serō, disserō, obserō

2. to put in, insert, introduce, include

   Synonyms: intrōdūcō, importō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnserō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnserō	īnseris	īnserit	īnserimus	īnseritis	īnserunt
	imperfect	īnserēbam	īnserēbās	īnserēbat	īnserēbāmus	īnserēbātis	īnserēbant
	future	īnseram	īnserēs	īnseret	īnserēmus	īnserētis	īnserent
	perfect	īnsēvī	īnsēvistī	īnsēvit	īnsēvimus	īnsēvistis	īnsēvērunt, īnsēvēre
	pluperfect	īnsēveram	īnsēverās	īnsēverat	īnsēverāmus	īnsēverātis	īnsēverant
	future perfect	īnsēverō	īnsēveris	īnsēverit	īnsēverimus	īnsēveritis	īnsēverint
passive	present	īnseror	īnsereris, īnserere	īnseritur	īnserimur	īnseriminī	īnseruntur
	imperfect	īnserēbar	īnserēbāris, īnserēbāre	īnserēbātur	īnserēbāmur	īnserēbāminī	īnserēbantur
	future	īnserar	īnserēris, īnserēre	īnserētur	īnserēmur	īnserēminī	īnserentur
	perfect	īnsitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnsitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnsitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnseram	īnserās	īnserat	īnserāmus	īnserātis	īnserant
imperfect	īnsererem	īnsererēs	īnsereret	īnsererēmus	īnsererētis	īnsererent
perfect	īnsēverim	īnsēverīs	īnsēverit	īnsēverīmus	īnsēverītis	īnsēverint
pluperfect	īnsēvissem	īnsēvissēs	īnsēvisset	īnsēvissēmus	īnsēvissētis	īnsēvissent
passive	present	īnserar	īnserāris, īnserāre	īnserātur	īnserāmur	īnserāminī	īnserantur
imperfect	īnsererer	īnsererēris, īnsererēre	īnsererētur	īnsererēmur	īnsererēminī	īnsererentur
perfect	īnsitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	īnsitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	īnsere	—	—	īnserite	—
	future	—	īnseritō	īnseritō	—	īnseritōte	īnseruntō
passive	present	—	īnserere	—	—	īnseriminī	—
	future	—	īnseritor	īnseritor	—	—	īnseruntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		īnserere	īnsēvisse	īnsitūrum esse	īnserī	īnsitum esse	īnsitum īrī
participles		īnserēns	—	īnsitūrus	—	īnsitus	īnserendus, īnserundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		īnserendī	īnserendō	īnserendum	īnserendō	īnsitum	īnsitū

Etymology 2

From in- +‎ serō (“join, bind together, connect, entwine, interweave”).

Verb

īnserō (present infinitive īnserere, perfect active īnseruī, supine īnsertum); third conjugation

1. to introduce into; to insert

   Synonyms: intrōferō, īnferō, īnsertō, immittō, intrōdūcō, invehō, implicō

   Antonyms: excipiō, ēiciō, extrahō

2. to graft on
3. to implant
4. to include

   Synonym: implicō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnserō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnserō	īnseris	īnserit	īnserimus	īnseritis	īnserunt
	imperfect	īnserēbam	īnserēbās	īnserēbat	īnserēbāmus	īnserēbātis	īnserēbant
	future	īnseram	īnserēs	īnseret	īnserēmus	īnserētis	īnserent
	perfect	īnseruī	īnseruistī	īnseruit	īnseruimus	īnseruistis	īnseruērunt, īnseruēre
	pluperfect	īnserueram	īnseruerās	īnseruerat	īnseruerāmus	īnseruerātis	īnseruerant
	future perfect	īnseruerō	īnserueris	īnseruerit	īnseruerimus	īnserueritis	īnseruerint
passive	present	īnseror	īnsereris, īnserere	īnseritur	īnserimur	īnseriminī	īnseruntur
	imperfect	īnserēbar	īnserēbāris, īnserēbāre	īnserēbātur	īnserēbāmur	īnserēbāminī	īnserēbantur
	future	īnserar	īnserēris, īnserēre	īnserētur	īnserēmur	īnserēminī	īnserentur
	perfect	īnsertus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnsertus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnsertus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnseram	īnserās	īnserat	īnserāmus	īnserātis	īnserant
imperfect	īnsererem	īnsererēs	īnsereret	īnsererēmus	īnsererētis	īnsererent
perfect	īnseruerim	īnseruerīs	īnseruerit	īnseruerīmus	īnseruerītis	īnseruerint
pluperfect	īnseruissem	īnseruissēs	īnseruisset	īnseruissēmus	īnseruissētis	īnseruissent
passive	present	īnserar	īnserāris, īnserāre	īnserātur	īnserāmur	īnserāminī	īnserantur
imperfect	īnsererer	īnsererēris, īnsererēre	īnsererētur	īnsererēmur	īnsererēminī	īnsererentur
perfect	īnsertus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	īnsertus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	īnsere	—	—	īnserite	—
	future	—	īnseritō	īnseritō	—	īnseritōte	īnseruntō
passive	present	—	īnserere	—	—	īnseriminī	—
	future	—	īnseritor	īnseritor	—	—	īnseruntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		īnserere	īnseruisse	īnsertūrum esse	īnserī	īnsertum esse	īnsertum īrī
participles		īnserēns	—	īnsertūrus	—	īnsertus	īnserendus, īnserundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		īnserendī	īnserendō	īnserendum	īnserendō	īnsertum	īnsertū

Derived terms

• īnsertō

Descendants

• Asturian: enxirir, partially inxerir
• Catalan: inserir
• English: insert
• French: insérer
• Galician: inserir
• Italian: inserire
• Portuguese: enxerir, inserir
• Spanish: enjerir, enserir, injerir, inserir

References

• “insero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “insero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• insero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to interpolate, insert something: inserere orationi aliquid
    

Anagrams

• oriēns
• senior

Spanish

Verb

insero

1. first-person singular present indicative of inserir