koste

See also: Koste and koště

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkostɛ]

Verb

koste

1. second-person plural imperative of kosit

Danish

Noun

koste c

1. indefinite plural of kost

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

koste

1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of kosten

Derived terms

• koste wat kost

Anagrams

• nl, koets

Finnish

Etymology

kostaa +‎ -e; kostaa originally meant "to turn back", compare also kostua in terms of meaning

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkosteˣ/, [ˈko̞s̠te̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oste
• Syllabification^(key): kos‧te

Noun

koste

1. A small calm place in a river etc.

Declension

Inflection of koste (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominative		koste	kosteet
genitive		kosteen	kosteiden kosteitten
partitive		kostetta	kosteita
illative		kosteeseen	kosteisiin kosteihin
		singular	plural
nominative		koste	kosteet
accusative	nom.	koste	kosteet
	gen.	kosteen
genitive		kosteen	kosteiden kosteitten
partitive		kostetta	kosteita
inessive		kosteessa	kosteissa
elative		kosteesta	kosteista
illative		kosteeseen	kosteisiin kosteihin
adessive		kosteella	kosteilla
ablative		kosteelta	kosteilta
allative		kosteelle	kosteille
essive		kosteena	kosteina
translative		kosteeksi	kosteiksi
abessive		kosteetta	kosteitta
instructive		—	kostein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of koste (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kosteeni kosteeni accusative nom. kosteeni kosteeni gen. kosteeni genitive kosteeni kosteideni kosteitteni partitive kostettani kosteitani inessive kosteessani kosteissani elative kosteestani kosteistani illative kosteeseeni kosteisiini kosteihini adessive kosteellani kosteillani ablative kosteeltani kosteiltani allative kosteelleni kosteilleni essive kosteenani kosteinani translative kosteekseni kosteikseni abessive kosteettani kosteittani instructive — — comitative — kosteineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kosteesi kosteesi accusative nom. kosteesi kosteesi gen. kosteesi genitive kosteesi kosteidesi kosteittesi partitive kostettasi kosteitasi inessive kosteessasi kosteissasi elative kosteestasi kosteistasi illative kosteeseesi kosteisiisi kosteihisi adessive kosteellasi kosteillasi ablative kosteeltasi kosteiltasi allative kosteellesi kosteillesi essive kosteenasi kosteinasi translative kosteeksesi kosteiksesi abessive kosteettasi kosteittasi instructive — — comitative — kosteinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kosteemme kosteemme accusative nom. kosteemme kosteemme gen. kosteemme genitive kosteemme kosteidemme kosteittemme partitive kostettamme kosteitamme inessive kosteessamme kosteissamme elative kosteestamme kosteistamme illative kosteeseemme kosteisiimme kosteihimme adessive kosteellamme kosteillamme ablative kosteeltamme kosteiltamme allative kosteellemme kosteillemme essive kosteenamme kosteinamme translative kosteeksemme kosteiksemme abessive kosteettamme kosteittamme instructive — — comitative — kosteinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kosteenne kosteenne accusative nom. kosteenne kosteenne gen. kosteenne genitive kosteenne kosteidenne kosteittenne partitive kostettanne kosteitanne inessive kosteessanne kosteissanne elative kosteestanne kosteistanne illative kosteeseenne kosteisiinne kosteihinne adessive kosteellanne kosteillanne ablative kosteeltanne kosteiltanne allative kosteellenne kosteillenne essive kosteenanne kosteinanne translative kosteeksenne kosteiksenne abessive kosteettanne kosteittanne instructive — — comitative — kosteinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kosteensa kosteensa accusative nom. kosteensa kosteensa gen. kosteensa genitive kosteensa kosteidensa kosteittensa partitive kostettaan kostettansa kosteitaan kosteitansa inessive kosteessaan kosteessansa kosteissaan kosteissansa elative kosteestaan kosteestansa kosteistaan kosteistansa illative kosteeseensa kosteisiinsa kosteihinsa adessive kosteellaan kosteellansa kosteillaan kosteillansa ablative kosteeltaan kosteeltansa kosteiltaan kosteiltansa allative kosteelleen kosteellensa kosteilleen kosteillensa essive kosteenaan kosteenansa kosteinaan kosteinansa translative kosteekseen kosteeksensa kosteikseen kosteiksensa abessive kosteettaan kosteettansa kosteittaan kosteittansa instructive — — comitative — kosteineen kosteinensa

Further reading

• “koste”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• kesto, sotke

German

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔstə/
• Hyphenation: kos‧te; pre-1996: ko‧ste

Verb

koste

1. inflection of kosten:
   1. first-person singular present
   2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I
   3. singular imperative

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkoːstə/
• Hyphenation: kos‧te; pre-1996: ko‧ste

Verb

koste

1. inflection of kosen:
   1. first/third-person singular preterite
   2. first/third-person singular subjunctive II

Hunsrik

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkʰoʃtə/

Verb

koste

1. to cost

   Das kost um zweu hunnerd Rëal.

   This costs around two hundred reais.

   Das hod em en Finger gekost.

   That cost him a finger.

Inflection

Conjugation of koste

infinitive	koste
past participle	gekost
auxiliary	hon
	present tense
1st person singular	koste
2nd person singular	kost
3rd person singular	kost
1st person  plural	koste
2nd person plural	kost
3rd person plural	koste
	imperative
2nd person singular	kost
2nd person plural	kost

Further reading

• Online Hunsrik Dictionary

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Latin constare, via English kosten and Old Norse kosta (sense 1), and from the noun kost (sense 2).

Verb

koste (imperative kost, present tense koster, passive kostes, simple past and past participle kosta or kostet, present participle kostende)

1. to cost (e.g. a certain price)
2. to sweep (something)

Related terms

• (sense 1): kostnad
• (sense 2): kost (noun)

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

• kosa, koset

Verb

koste

1. simple past of kose

References

• “koste” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²kuːstə/

Verb

koste

1. inflection of kosa:
   1. past
   2. plural past participle
   3. definite singular past participle

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²kɔstə/

Verb

koste (present tense kostar, past tense kosta, past participle kosta, passive infinitive kostast, present participle kostande, imperative koste/kost)

1. Alternative form of kosta

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²kʊstə/

Verb

koste (present tense kostar, past tense kosta, past participle kosta, passive infinitive kostast, present participle kostande, imperative koste/kost)

1. Alternative form of kosta