Matematicas Discretas - Tarea 1
Matematicas Discretas - Tarea 1
Matematicas Discretas - Tarea 1
MATEMATICAS DISCRETAS.
CONJUNTOS
TAREA 1
1.- Indicar que clases de conjuntos son los siguientes
a) A = { Los meses del ao}
Conjunto Finito
b) B = {5, 6, 7, 8}
Subconjunto
c) B = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Subconjunto
d) C = { x/x R 1 < x < 5}
Conjunto Unitario
e) D ={ x/x N x es par }
Conjunto Unitario
f) E = { x/x R x + 5=
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
l)
1
}
2
Conjunto Unitario
Conjunto Vacio
Conunto Infinito
Conjunto Unitario
Conjunto Vacio
Conjunto Finito
Subconjunto
m) D = {x/x R x + 6 = }
Subconjunto
+ 7x 100 = 0}
+7x-100=0
b) B = {x/x R x + 5/6 = 2x 6}
2x-6+5/6=0
12x-36-5=0
36x-17=0
36x=17
X=17/36
X=0,4722
c) C = {x/x R 3 < x < 10
d) D = {x/x R x3 x = 0 }
No se puede resolver con estos parmetros.
X3-x=0
X(
-1)=0
X=0
X1=0
D = {0,+ , - }
D = {0, +1, -1}
e) E = {x/x R 12x 9
12x - 9
= 7x}
= - 7x
-9
9x-19=0
x=0
9x=19
x1=0
E = {0, 19/9}
E = {0, 2,11}
x2=19/9
(A B) = {a, g, k, l}
B) A B
A B = {a, g, k, l}
(A B) = {a, g, k, l}
C) A'
A' = {b, c, f, I, j, m}
D) B'
B' = {b, d, e, h, i, j, n}
E) A B
A B = {d, e, h, n}
F) B - A
B A = {c, f, m}
G) A' B
A' = {b, c, f, i, j, m}
B = {a, c, f, g, k, l, m}
A' B = {a, b, c, f, g, I, j, k, l, m}
H) A B'
A = {a, d, e, g, h, k, l, n}
B' = {b, d, e, h, i, j, n}
A B' = {d, e, h, n}
I) A' B'
A' = {b, c, f, I, j, m}
B' = {b, d, e, h, I, j, n}
A' B' = {b, I, j}
J) A'- B'
A' = {b, c, f, I, j, m}
B' = {b, d, e, h, I, j, n}
A'- B' = {c, f, m}
K) (A B)'
(A B) = {a, c, d, e, f, g, h, k, l, m, n}
(A B)' = {b, I, j}
L) (A B)'
(A B) = {a, g, k, l}
(A B)' = {b, c, d, e, f, h, I, j, m, n}
a)
A = {1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8}
B C = {3, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13}
( A U BC) = {1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13}
( A U BC)C = {2, 4, 9 ,10}
BC = {3, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13}
CC = {2, 5, 11, 12, 13}
( BC CC ) = {3, 7}
( BC CC )C = {1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13}
( A U BC)C ( BC CC )C = { }
f
A B C = {1, 6, 8}
A B = {1, 6, 8}
A C = {1, 3, 6, 7, 8}
B C = {1, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11}
b) ( AC BC ) U ( A C )C
AC = {2, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13}
B C = {3, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13}
(AC BC ) = {2, 4, 9, 10}
A = {1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8}
C = {1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
( A C ) = {5}
( A C )C = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13}
( AC BC ) U ( A C )C = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13}
A B C = {1, 6, 8}
A B = {1, 6, 8}
A C = {1, 3, 6, 7, 8}
B C = {1, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11}
c) ( A U BC )C ( BC CC )C
A = {1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8}
B C = {3, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13}
( A U BC ) = {1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13,}
( A U BC )C = {2, 4, 9, 10}
B C = {3, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13}
CC = {2, 5, 11, 12, 13}
( BC CC ) = {3, 7}
( BC CC )C = {1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13}
( A U BC )C ( BC CC )C = { }
A B C = {1, 6, 8}
A B = {1, 6, 8}
A C = {1, 3, 6, 7, 8}
B C = {1, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11}
7) Dado el diagrama:
M = Matemticas
I = Ingls
A = Algebra
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