U-5 Álgebra
U-5 Álgebra
U-5 Álgebra
L enguaje algebraico
1
b) x 1
2
c) x + 3
d) x + 3
2
e) 3 (x + 5)
f ) 3x + 5
b) bn = 2n + 1
d) dn = 5n 1
c) cn = 5n
3
22
10
3
4
5
22 43 70
1
2
2
7
10
15
n
5 3n2
n
n(n + 1)
2
n
5 3n2
n
n(n + 1)
5
5
0
0
0
5
2
7
3
3
4
9
0
0
0
0
5
2
2
7
4
3
3
3
4
9
6
b
c
a
5
M onomios
9
Copia y completa.
MONOMIO
8a
2
xy
3
COEFICIENTE
PA R T E L I T E R A L
a 3b
GRADO
10
11
2
xy
3
2
a3b
MONOMIO
8a
COEFICIENTE
PA R T E L I T E R A L
xy
a 3b
GRADO
Opera.
a) 2x + 8x
c) 6a + 6a
e) 3x + x
g) a + 7a
i) 9x + 2x
b) 7a 5a
d) 15x 9x
f ) 10a a
h)2x 5x
j) 9a 9a
a) 2x + 8x = 10x
c) 6a + 6a = 12a
e) 3x + x = 4x
g) a + 7a = 8a
i) 9x + 2x = 11x
b) 7a 5a = 2a
d) 15x 9x = 6x
f ) 10a a = 9a
h) 2x 5x = 3x
j) 9a 9a = 0
Reduce.
a) 3x + y + 5x
c) 7 a 5
e) 2x + 3 9x + 1
g) 8a 6 3a 1
b) 2a + 4 5a
d) 3 + 2x 7
f ) a 6 2a + 7
h)5x 2 6x 1
a) 3x + y + 5x = 8x + y
c) 7 a 5 = a + 2
e) 2x + 3 9x + 1 = 7x + 4
g) 8a 6 3a 1 = 5a 7
b) 2a + 4 5a = 3a + 4
d) 3 + 2x 7 = 2x 4
f ) a 6 2a + 7 = a + 1
h) 5x 2 6x 1 = x 3
5
12
b) 3x + (2x + 3)
d) (7x 4) + (1 6x)
f ) 2x (x 3) (2x 1)
h)(x 2) + (2x 3) (5x 7)
a) x (x 2) = 2
b) 3x + (2x + 3) = 5x + 3
c) (5x 1) (2x + 1) = 3x 2
d) (7x 4) + (1 6x) = x 3
e) (1 3x) (1 5x) = 2x
f ) 2x (x 3) (2x 1) = x + 4
g) 4x (2x 1) + 5x (4x 2) = 3x + 3
h) (x 2) + (2x 3) (5x 7) = 2x + 2
13
Opera y reduce.
a) 5x 2
c) 3x 4x
b) 6x : 2
d) 12x : 3x
e) 2 x 6x
3
g) x 2 x 3
i) 3x 5x 3
k) (2x 2) (3x 4)
m) 4 x 3 (3x 3)
3
f ) 3 x2 : 1 x
4
4
5
2
h)x : x
j) 15x 6 : 5x 4
l) (20x 8) : 5x 7
n) 2 x 2 : (2x 3)
5
) 1 x 2 x 2
2 3
o) 3 x : 1 x 3
2
6
a) 5x 2 = 10x
c) 3x 4x = 12x 2
e) 2 x 6x = 4x 2
3
g) x 2 x 3 = x 5
i) 3x 5x 3 = 15x 4
k) (2x 2) (3x 4) = 6x 6
m) 4 x 3 (3x 3) = 4x 6
3
3
) 1 x 2 x 2 = x
3
2 3
b) 6x : 2 = 3x
d) 12x : 3x = 4
f ) 3 x 2 : 1 x = 3x
4
4
5
2
h) x : x = x 3
j) 15x 6 : 5x 4 = 3x 2
l) (20x 8) : 5x 7 = 4x
n) 2 x 2 : (2x 3) = 1
5
5x
o) 3 x : 1 x 3 = 92
2 6
x
5
14
a) x 3
15
a) Grado 3.
c) Grado 5.
b) Grado 2.
d) Grado 4.
Reduce.
6x + 1 + x 2 + 3x 5
c) 2x 2 + 4 + x 3 6x + 2x 2 4
b) 3x x 2 + 5x + 2x 2 x 1
d) 5x 3 1 x + x 3 6x 2 x 2 + 4
a) x 2
a) x 2 6x + 1 + x 2 + 3x 5 = 2x 2 3x 4
b) 3x x 2 + 5x + 2x 2 x 1 = x 2 + 7x 1
c) 2x 2 + 4 + x 3 6x + 2x 2 4 = x 3 + 4x 2 6x
d) 5x 3 1 x + x 3 6x 2 x 2 + 4 = 6x 3 7x 2 x + 3
16
b) (6 3x + 5x 2) (x 2 x + 3)
d) (3x 2 1) (5x + 2) + (x 2 3x)
a) (3x 2 5x + 6) + (2x 8) = 3x 2 3x 2
b) (6 3x + 5x 2) (x 2 x + 3) = 4x 2 2x + 3
c) (9x 2 5x + 2) (7x 2 3x 7) = 2x 2 2x + 9
d) (3x 2 1) (5x + 2) + (x 2 3x) = 4x 2 8x 3
17
18
Copia y completa.
3x 2 5x 5
+ x2 + x
5x 2 x 6
x 3 3x 2 + x 8
+ 4x 3 + x 2 5x
3x 2 5x 5
+ 2x 2 + 4x 1
5x 2 x 6
2x 3 3x 2 + 4x 8
+ 4x 3 + 5x 2 5x 2
6x 3 + 2x 2 x 10
6x 3 + 2x 2
x 10
C = 2x 2 + 4x 5
c) A B
f) A B C
b) A + B + C = 4x 3 4x 2 + 5x 6
d) B C = x 3 2x 2 7x + 6
f ) A B C = 2x 3 8x 2 + 3x + 2
5
19
= 4x 3 (x 2) 7x 2 (x 2) x (x 2) + 9 (x 2) =
= 4x 5 + 7x 4 + x 3 9x 2
a) 2 (x 3 3x 2 + 2x + 2)
b) ( 4) (2x 2 5x 1)
c) x (3x 3 4x 2 6x 1)
d) x 2 (5x 2 + 3x + 4)
e) (2x) (x 3 2x 2 + 3x + 2)
(x 2)
a) 2 (x 3 3x 2 + 2x + 2) = 2x 3 6x 2 + 4x + 4
b) ( 4) (2x 2 5x 1) = 8x 2 + 20x + 4
c) x (3x 3 4x 2 6x 1) = 3x 4 4x 3 6x 2 x
d) x 2 (5x 2 + 3x + 4) = 5x 4 + 3x 3 + 4x 2
e) (2x) (x 3 2x 2 + 3x + 2) = 2x 4 + 4x 3 6x 2 4x
20
Reduce.
a) 2(3x 1) + 3(x + 2)
b) 5(x 2) 2(2x + 1)
c) 3(x 2 2x 1) 2(x + 5)
d) 4(2x 2 5x + 3) 3(x 2 + x + 1)
e) 6(3x 2 4x + 4) 5(3x 2 2x + 3)
a) 2(3x 1) + 3(x + 2) = 9x + 4
b) 5(x 2) 2(2x + 1) = x 12
c) 3(x 2 2x 1) 2(x + 5) = 3x 2 8x 13
d) 4(2x 2 5x + 3) 3(x 2 + x + 1) = 5x 2 23x + 9
e) 6(3x 2 4x + 4) 5(3x 2 2x + 3) = 3x 2 14x + 9
21
Multiplica.
a) (x 1) (2x 3)
b) (3x 2) (x 5)
c) (2x + 3) (3x 4)
d) (x + 1) (x 2 + x + 1)
e) (2x 1) (2x 2 3x + 2)
f ) (3x + 2) (x 3 2x 2 + 5x + 1)
g) (x 2 2x 3) (2x 3 5x 2 4x + 3)
a) (x 1) (2x 3) = 2x 2 5x + 3
b) (3x 2) (x 5) = 3x 2 17x + 10
c) (2x + 3) (3x 4) = 6x 2 + x 12
d) (x + 1) (x 2 + x + 1) = x 3 + 2x 2 + 2x + 1
e) (2x 1) (2x 2 3x + 2) = 4x 3 8x 2 + 7x 2
f ) (3x + 2) (x 3 2x 2 + 5x + 1) = 3x 4 4x 3 + 11x 2 + 13x + 2
g) (x 2 2x 3) (2x 3 5x 2 4x + 3) = 2x 5 9x 4 + 26x 2 + 6x 9
5
23
Calcula.
+ 1) (x 2)
c) (2x 3) (3x 3 2x + 2)
a) (x 2
b) (2x 2 1) (x 2 + 3)
d) (x 2 + 2) (x 3 3x + 1)
a) (x 2 + 1) (x 2) = x 3 2x 2 + x 2
b) (2x 2 1) (x 2 + 3) = 2x 4 + 5x 2 3
c) (2x 3) (3x 3 2x + 2) = 6x 4 9x 3 4x 2 + 10x 6
d) (x 2 + 2) (x 3 3x + 1) = x 5 x 3 + x 2 6x + 2
24
= x 3 x 2 + 3x 2 3 = x 3 + 2x 2 3
a) (x + 1) (x 2 + 4)
b) (x 3 + 1) (x 2 + 5)
d) (x 3 3x + 5) (2x 1)
c) (x 2 2) (x + 7)
(x 2
a) (x + 1) (x 2 + 4) = x 3 + x 2 + 4x + 4
b) (x 3 + 1) (x 2 + 5) = x 5 + 5x 3 + x 2 + 5
c) (x 2 2) (x + 7) = x 3 + 7x 2 2x 14
d) (x 3 3x + 5) (2x 1) = 2x 4 x 3 6x 2 + 13x 5
25
Reduce.
a) (x + 1) (2x + 3) 2 (x 2 + 1)
b) (2x 5) (x + 2) + 3x (x + 2)
c) (x 2 3) (x + 1) (x 2 + 5) (x 2)
d) (4x + 3) (2x 5) (6x 2 10x 12)
a) (x + 1) (2x + 3) 2 (x 2 + 1) = 5x + 1
b) (2x 5) (x + 2) + 3x (x + 2) = 5x 2 + 5x 10
c) (x 2 3) (x + 1) (x 2 + 5) (x 2) = 3x 2 8x + 7
d) (4x + 3) (2x 5) (6x 2 10x 12) = 2x 2 4x 3
27
c) (3x 2 x) : x
f ) (12x 3 + 9x 2) : 3x 2
a) (8x 6) : 2 = 4x 3
b) (20x 5) : 5 = 4x 1
c) (3x 2 x) : x = 3x 1
d) (4x 3 8x 2) : 2x = 2x 2 4x
e) (4x 3 2x 2 + 6x) : 2x = 2x 2 x + 3
f ) (12x 3 + 9x 2) : 3x 2 = 4x + 3
5
P roductos notables y extraccin de factor comn
28
29
31
Calcula sin hacer la multiplicacin, utilizando las frmulas de los productos notables.
a) (x + 3)2
b) (3 + a)2
c) (2 x)2
d) (a 6)2
e) (2x + 1)2
f ) (5 3a)2
g) (x 5) (x + 5)
h)(3x 5) (3x + 5)
a) (x + 3)2 = x 2 + 6x + 9
c) (2 x)2 = 4 4x + x 2
e) (2x + 1)2 = 4x 2 + 4x + 1
g) (x 5) (x + 5) = x 2 25
b) (3 + a)2 = 9 + 6a + a2
d) (a 6)2 = a2 12a + 36
f ) (5 3a)2 = 25 30a + 9a2
h) (3x 5) (3x + 5) = 9x 2 25
Descompn en factores.
a) x 2 6x + 9
c) 3x 2 + 6x + 3
e) x 4 x 2
b) x 3 9x
d) 2x 3 12x 2 + 18x
f ) 4x 2 + 4x + 1
a) x 2 6x + 9 = (x 3)2 = (x 3) (x 3)
b) x 3 9x = x(x 2 9) = x (x + 3) (x 3)
c) 3x 2 + 6x + 3 = 3(x 2 + 2x + 1) = 3 (x + 1)2 = 3 (x + 1) (x + 1)
d) 2x 3 12x 2 + 18x = 2x (x 2 6x + 9) = 2x (x 3)2 = 2x (x 3) (x 3)
e) x 4 x 2 = x 2 (x 2 1) = x 2 (x + 1) (x 1)
f ) 4x 2 + 4x + 1 = (2x + 1)2 = (2x + 1) (2x + 1)
5
32
b)
x2
x
+ 2x
2
c) 2x3 + 10x2
3x + 15x
2
d) 2x 32x
2x
a) 2x + 2 = 2(x + 1) = 2
3x + 3 3(x + 1) 3
b)
33
x2
x
x
=
= 1
x(x
+
2)
x+2
+ 2x
c)
2x 2 + 10x
+ 5) = 2
= 2x(x
2
3
2
3x (x + 5) 3x
3x + 15x
d)
2x 2 2x
= 2x(x 3 1) = x 21
2x
x
2x 3
x2 9
x 2 6x + 9
c) 3x2+ 3
3x 3
e)
2x 2 6x
2x 3 12x 2 + 18x
a)
x2 9
= (x + 3)(x 2 3) = x + 3
2
x3
(x 3)
x 6x + 9
b)
5x + 15 = 5(x + 3) = 5
x 2 + 6x + 9
(x + 3)2 x + 3
b)
2
d) x +22x + 1
5x + 5x
2
f ) 3x +2 6x + 3
5x + 5x
3(x + 1)
c) 3x2 + 3 =
= 1
3x 3 3(x + 1)(x 1) x 1
2
2
d) x +2 2x + 1 = (x + 1) = x + 1
5x(x + 1)
5x
5x + 5x
e)
2x 2 6x
= 2x(x 3)2 = 1
x3
2x(x 3)
2x 3 12x 2 + 18x
2
2
f ) 3x +2 6x + 3 = 3(x + 1) = 3(x + 1)
5x(x + 1)
5x
5x + 5x
5x + 15
+ 6x + 9
x2