Ejemplo Análisis Modal Espectral de Pórtico 3 Niveles PDF
Ejemplo Análisis Modal Espectral de Pórtico 3 Niveles PDF
Ejemplo Análisis Modal Espectral de Pórtico 3 Niveles PDF
Datos:
kgf
f'c ≔ 210 ――
cm 2
b1 ≔ 40 cm h1 ≔ 40 cm m1 ≔ 24 tonne
b2 ≔ 35 cm h2 ≔ 35 cm m2 ≔ 24 tonne
b3 ≔ 30 cm h3 ≔ 30 cm m3 ≔ 18 tonne
Cálculos intermedios:
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾kgf kgf b1 ⋅ h1 3 ⎛
Ec ≔ 15100 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― = ⎛⎝2.188 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ ―― I1 ≔ ――― = ⎝2.133 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
2
cm cm 2 12
b2 ⋅ h2 3 ⎛ b3 ⋅ h3 3 ⎛
I2 ≔ ――― = ⎝1.251 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4 I3 ≔ ――― = ⎝6.75 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 12
⎛ 12 ⋅ Ec ⋅ I1 ⎞ tonnef ⎛ 12 ⋅ Ec ⋅ I2 ⎞ tonnef
⎟ = ⎛⎝8.299 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ―― ⎟ = ⎛⎝4.865 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
3 3
k1 ≔ n ⋅ ⎜――― k2 ≔ n ⋅ ⎜―――
3 3
⎜⎝ hpiso1 ⎟⎠ m ⎜⎝ hpiso2 ⎟⎠ m
⎛ 12 ⋅ Ec ⋅ I3 ⎞ tonnef
⎟ = ⎛⎝2.626 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
3
k3 ≔ n ⋅ ⎜―――
3
⎜⎝ hpiso3 ⎟⎠ m
⎡1⎤ Vector de
1.Definimos el vector de dirección del sismo: b≔⎢1⎥ dirección
⎢ ⎥ del sismo
⎣1⎦
2.Matriz de masa y rigidez:
⎡ m1 0 0 ⎤ ⎡ 24 0 0 ⎤ matriz
m ≔ ⎢ 0 m2 0 ⎥ = ⎢ 0 24 0 ⎥ tonne de
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ masa
⎣ 0 0 m3 ⎦ ⎣ 0 0 18 ⎦
⎡ 533.7316 ⎤
1 ⎢ ⎥ 1
λi ≔ ―= 2.73822 ⋅ 10 3 ―
⎢
δi ⎣ 6.59815 ⋅ 10 3 ⎥ s2
⎦
⎡ 23.10263 ⎤
1
5.Frecuencias y periodos: λi = ⎢ 52.32796 ⎥ ―
ωi ≔ ‾‾
⎢ ⎥ s
⎣ 81.22899 ⎦
1 2⋅π
ω1 ≔ ωi = 23.103 ― frecuencia del modo 1 T1 ≔ ―― = 0.272 s periodo del modo 1
00 s ω1
1 2⋅π
ω2 ≔ ωi = 52.328 ― frecuencia del modo 2 T2 ≔ ―― = 0.12 s periodo del modo 2
01 s ω2
1 2⋅π
ω3 ≔ ωi = 81.229 ― frecuencia del modo 3 T3 ≔ ―― = 0.077 s periodo del modo 3
02 s ω3
6.Cálculo de autovectores:
⎡ -0.213 -0.453 -0.844 ⎤
ϕi ≔ eigenvecs ((A)) = ⎢ -0.519 -0.602 0.517 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ -0.828 0.658 -0.143 ⎦
⎡ ϕi ⎤
⎢ 0 , 0 ⎥ ⎡ -0.213 ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
ϕ1g ⎢ 0.257 ⎥ Autovector del modo 1
ϕ1g ≔ ⎢ ϕi ⎥ = ⎢ -0.519 ⎥ ϕ1 ≔ ――= 0.627 aplicando un
⎢ 1 , 0 ⎥ ⎢ -0.828 ⎥ ϕi ⎢ ⎥ desplazamiento
⎢ϕ ⎥ ⎣ ⎦ 2,0 ⎣1 ⎦
i2 , 0 unitario en el nivel 3
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
⎡ ϕi ⎤
⎢ 0 , 1 ⎥ ⎡ -0.453 ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
ϕ2g ⎢ -0.688 ⎥ Autovector del modo 2
ϕ2g ≔ ⎢ ϕi ⎥ = ⎢ -0.602 ⎥ ϕ2 ≔ ――= -0.914 aplicando un
⎢ 1 , 1 ⎥ ⎢ 0.658 ⎥ ϕi ⎢ ⎥ desplazamiento
⎢ϕ ⎥ ⎣ ⎦ 2,1 ⎣ 1 ⎦
i2 , 1 unitario en el nivel 3
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
⎡ ϕi ⎤
⎢ 0 , 2 ⎥ ⎡ -0.844 ⎤ ϕ3g
⎡ 5.888 ⎤ Autovector del modo 3
ϕ3g ≔ ⎢ ϕi ⎥ = ⎢ 0.517 ⎥ ϕ3 ≔ ――= ⎢ -3.612 ⎥ aplicando un
⎢ 1 , 2 ⎥ ⎢ -0.143 ⎥ ϕi ⎢ ⎥ desplazamiento
⎢ϕ ⎥ ⎣ ⎦ 2,2 ⎣ 1 ⎦
i2 , 2 unitario en el nivel 3
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
7.Formas modales:
7.Formas modales:
MODO 1:
T1 = 0.272 s ϕ31 ≔ ϕ1 = 1
02
MODO 2:
T2 = 0.12 s ϕ32 ≔ ϕ2 = 1
02
MODO 3:
T3 = 0.077 s ϕ33 ≔ ϕ3 = 1
02
⎡ 0.048 ⎤
1 1
φ1 ≔ ――――― ⋅ ϕ1 = ⎢ 0.116 ⎥ ――― Modo 1
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
T
ϕ1 ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ1 ⎢ ⎥ 1
⎣ 0.186 ⎦ ―
2
tonne
⎡ -0.098 ⎤
1 1
φ2 ≔ ――――― ⋅ ϕ2 = ⎢ -0.13 ⎥ ――― Modo 2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
T
ϕ2 ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ2 ⎢ ⎥ 1
⎣ 0.142 ⎦ ―
2
tonne
⎡ 0.173 ⎤
1 1
φ3 ≔ ――――― ⋅ ϕ3 = ⎢ -0.106 ⎥ ――― Modo 3
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ϕ3 T ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ3 ⎢ ⎥ 1
⎣ 0.029 ⎦ ―
2
tonne
9.Verificando la ortogonalidad de los modos:
⎡ 0.173 ⎤
1 1
φ3 ≔ ――――― ⋅ ϕ3 = ⎢ -0.106 ⎥ ―――
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ϕ3 T ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ3 ⎢ ⎥ 1
⎣ 0.029 ⎦ ―
2
tonne
9.Verificando la ortogonalidad de los modos:
tonnef
ϕ1 T ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ2 = 0 tonne ϕ1 T ⋅ k ⋅ ϕ2 = 0 ―――
m
tonnef
ϕ1 T ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ3 = 0 tonne ϕ1 T ⋅ k ⋅ ϕ3 = 0 ―――
m
tonnef
ϕ2 T ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ3 = 0 tonne ϕ2 T ⋅ k ⋅ ϕ3 = 0 ―――
m
10.Factores de participación sísmica y masa participativa modal:
ϕ1 T ⋅ m ⋅ b
Γ1 ≔ ―――― = 1.351 Factor de participación
ϕ1 T ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ1 sísmica del Modo 1
2
⎛ ϕ T ⋅ m ⋅ b⎞
⎝ 1 ⎠
β1 ≔ ―――――
T
= 53.002 tonne Masa participativa del
ϕ1 ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ1 Modo 1
β1
――――― = 80.305% Porcentaje de masa
m1 + m2 + m3 participativa del Modo 1
ϕ2 T ⋅ m ⋅ b
Γ2 ≔ ―――― = -0.414 Factor de participación
ϕ2 T ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ2 sísmica del Modo 2
2
⎛ ϕ T ⋅ m ⋅ b⎞
⎝ 2 ⎠
β2 ≔ ―――――
T
= 8.464 tonne Masa participativa del
ϕ2 ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ2 Modo 2
β2
――――― = 12.824% Porcentaje de masa
m1 + m2 + m3 participativa del Modo 2
ϕ3 T ⋅ m ⋅ b
Γ3 ≔ ―――― = 0.062 Factor de participación
ϕ3 T ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ3 sísmica del Modo 3
2
⎛ ϕ T ⋅ m ⋅ b⎞
⎝ 3 ⎠
β3 ≔ ―――――
T
= 4.535 tonne Masa participativa del
ϕ3 ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ3 Modo 3
β3
――――― = 6.871% Porcentaje de masa
m1 + m2 + m3 participativa del Modo 3
β1 + β2 + β3
β ≔ ――――― = 100% if ((β > 90% , “OK” , “No cumple”)) = “OK”
m1 + m2 + m3
Norma: E.0.30
0.18
0.165
0.15
0.135
0.12
0.105
Sa ((T)) ((g))
0.09
0.075
0.06
0.045
0.03
⎡ 0.107 ⎤
u1 ≔ Γ1 ⋅ d1 ⋅ ϕ1 = ⎢ 0.261 ⎥ cm Vector desplazamiento para
⎢ ⎥ el modo 1
⎣ 0.416 ⎦
⎡ 1.399 ⎤
F1 ≔ Γ1 ⋅ a1 ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ1 = ⎢ 3.41 ⎥ tonnef Vector fuerza para el modo 1
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 4.08 ⎦
⎡ 0.017 ⎤
u2 ≔ Γ2 ⋅ d2 ⋅ ϕ2 = ⎢ 0.023 ⎥ cm Vector desplazamiento para
⎢ ⎥ el modo 2
⎣ -0.025 ⎦
⎡ 1.146 ⎤
F2 ≔ Γ2 ⋅ a2 ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ2 = ⎢ 1.523 ⎥ tonnef Vector fuerza para el modo 2
⎢ ⎥
⎣ -1.249 ⎦
⎡ 0.009 ⎤
u3 ≔ Γ3 ⋅ d3 ⋅ ϕ3 = ⎢ -0.006 ⎥ cm Vector desplazamiento para
⎢ ⎥ el modo 3
⎣ 0.002 ⎦
⎡ 1.48 ⎤
F3 ≔ Γ3 ⋅ a3 ⋅ m ⋅ ϕ3 = ⎢ -0.908 ⎥ tonnef Vector fuerza para el modo 3
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0.188 ⎦
V21 ≔ F31 + F21 = 7.49 tonnef V22 ≔ F32 + F22 = 0.273 tonnef
V11 ≔ F31 + F21 + F11 = 8.889 tonnef V12 ≔ F32 + F22 + F12 = 1.419 tonnef
u3 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
u31 2 + u32 2 + u33 2 + 2 ⋅ ρ12 ⋅ u31 ⋅ u32 + 2 ⋅ ρ13 ⋅ u31 ⋅ u33 + 2 ⋅ ρ23 ⋅ u32 ⋅ u33 = 0.417 cm
u2 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
u21 2 + u22 2 + u23 2 + 2 ⋅ ρ12 ⋅ u21 ⋅ u22 + 2 ⋅ ρ13 ⋅ u21 ⋅ u23 + 2 ⋅ ρ23 ⋅ u22 ⋅ u23 = 0.262 cm
u1 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
u11 2 + u12 2 + u13 2 + 2 ⋅ ρ12 ⋅ u11 ⋅ u12 + 2 ⋅ ρ13 ⋅ u11 ⋅ u13 + 2 ⋅ ρ23 ⋅ u12 ⋅ u13 = 0.109 cm
F3 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
F31 2 + F32 2 + F33 2 + 2 ⋅ ρ12 ⋅ F31 ⋅ F32 + 2 ⋅ ρ13 ⋅ F31 ⋅ F33 + 2 ⋅ ρ23 ⋅ F32 ⋅ F33 = 4.254 tonnef
F2 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
F21 2 + F22 2 + F23 2 + 2 ⋅ ρ12 ⋅ F21 ⋅ F22 + 2 ⋅ ρ13 ⋅ F21 ⋅ F23 + 2 ⋅ ρ23 ⋅ F22 ⋅ F23 = 3.84 tonnef
F1 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
F11 2 + F12 2 + F13 2 + 2 ⋅ ρ12 ⋅ F11 ⋅ F12 + 2 ⋅ ρ13 ⋅ F11 ⋅ F13 + 2 ⋅ ρ23 ⋅ F12 ⋅ F13 = 2.384 tonnef
V3 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
V31 2 + V32 2 + V33 2 + 2 ⋅ ρ12 ⋅ V31 ⋅ V32 + 2 ⋅ ρ13 ⋅ V31 ⋅ V33 + 2 ⋅ ρ23 ⋅ V32 ⋅ V33 = 4.254 tonnef
V3
V3_columna ≔ ― = 1.063 tonnef Fuerza cortante máxima probable en el Nivel 3.
n
V2 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
V21 2 + V22 2 + V23 2 + 2 ⋅ ρ12 ⋅ V21 ⋅ V22 + 2 ⋅ ρ13 ⋅ V21 ⋅ V23 + 2 ⋅ ρ23 ⋅ V22 ⋅ V23 = 7.528 tonnef
V2
V2_columna ≔ ― = 1.882 tonnef Fuerza cortante máxima probable en el Nivel 2.
n
V1 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
V11 2 + V12 2 + V13 2 + 2 ⋅ ρ12 ⋅ V11 ⋅ V12 + 2 ⋅ ρ13 ⋅ V11 ⋅ V13 + 2 ⋅ ρ23 ⋅ V12 ⋅ V13 = 9.06 tonnef
V2
V2_columna ≔ ― = 1.882 tonnef
n
V1 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
V11 2 + V12 2 + V13 2 + 2 ⋅ ρ12 ⋅ V11 ⋅ V12 + 2 ⋅ ρ13 ⋅ V11 ⋅ V13 + 2 ⋅ ρ23 ⋅ V12 ⋅ V13 = 9.06 tonnef
V1
V1_columna ≔ ― = 2.265 tonnef Fuerza cortante máxima probable en el Nivel 1.
n
Vbdin ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Vb1 2 + Vb2 2 + Vb3 2 + 2 ⋅ ρ12 ⋅ Vb1 ⋅ Vb2 + 2 ⋅ ρ13 ⋅ Vb1 ⋅ Vb3 + 2 ⋅ ρ23 ⋅ Vb2 ⋅ Vb3 = 9.06 tonnef
Vbdin
Vb_columna ≔ ―― = 2.265 tonnef Fuerza cortante máxima probable en la base.
n
Representación gráfica de las fuerzas máximas probables por nivel:
15.Respuesta global:
u3 es el ⎛ Vbdin ⎞
u3 ≔ 0 cm , 0.01 cm ‥ u3_inel desplazamiento en Vb ((u3)) ≔ if ⎜u3 < u3 , ――⋅ u3 , Vbdin⎟
el nivel 3 ⎝ u3 ⎠
0.417 2.126
9.9
9.06
9
8.1
7.2
6.3
5.4
2.7
1.8
0.9
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2
u3 ((cm ))
C (T) ≔ 2.5
Z ⋅ U ⋅ C (T) ⋅ S ⋅ P
Vest ≔ ―――――= 11.069 tonnef Fuerza cortante basal estática
R
Vbdin = 9.06 tonnef Fuerza cortante basal dinámica
Vest_mod
Fescala ≔ ――― = 1.099 Factor de amplificación para la cortante basal
Vbdin dinámica
En primer lugar se define el material a emplear, las secciones de los elementos, las restricciones de
desplazamiento.
MASAS PARTICIPATIVAS
FUERZAS CORTANTES EN CADA COLUMNA(ton)