2020-1-Diseno de Aireadores de Cascada
2020-1-Diseno de Aireadores de Cascada
2020-1-Diseno de Aireadores de Cascada
L m3
Q ≔ 125 ―= 10800 ――
s day
m
g ≔ 9.81 ―
s2
m3
――
day Q
q ≔ 3000 ⋅ ―― q=―
m L
Longitud del vertedero rectangular
Q
L ≔ ―= 3.6 m
q
Altura de la lamina de agua sobre el vertedero
m3
Q ≔ Q = 0.125 ――
s
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
⎛ 0.125 ⋅ m 3 ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾ 3 ⎜―――― ⎟
3 Q 2 explicit , ALL ⎝ s ⎠
h≔ ―― ――――→ ――――――
g ⋅ L2 m
((3.6 ⋅ m))
2
9.81 ― ⋅
s2
h = 0.0497 m
Velocidad de paso por el vertedero
Q m
V0 ≔ ―― = 0.698 ―
L⋅h s
Concentraciones de oxigeno disuelto
mg
C0 ≔ 4 ―― Concentración inicial de OD (Tomada del agua cruda)
L
mg
Cs ≔ 9.17 ―― Concentración de saturación tomada de la tabla
L
mg
C ≔ 7.50 ―― Concentración esperada a la salida del aireador
L
R-1
H ≔ ――――――――⋅ m = 2.199 m
0.361 ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ((1 + 0.046 ⋅ T))
H ≔ Round ((H , 0.1 m)) = 2.200 m
he ≔ 0.25 m
Le ≔ 0.45 m
Numero de contrahuellas
H explicit , ALL 2.2 ⋅ m
nch ≔ ― ――――→ ――― = 8.8
he 0.25 m
‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ he explicit , ALL ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ 0.25 m
t ≔ nch ⋅ ――――――→ 9 ⋅ ―――― = 2.032 s
g m
9.81 ―
s2
Se determina la carga hidraulica por m2 de cascada
nh= numero de huellas
nh ≔ nch - 1 = 8
explicit , ALL
Asc ≔ nh ⋅ Le ⋅ L ――――→ 8 ⋅ 0.45 m ⋅ 3.6 ⋅ m = 12.96 m 2
0.125 ⋅ m 3
――――
Q explicit , ALL s m
CH ≔ ―― ――――→ ―――― 2
= 0.01 ―
Asc 12.96 ⋅ m s
m
CH = 833.333 ――
day
Recomendado entre 300 y 900 m3/m2/d
EJEMPLO 2. DISENO DE UN AIREADOR DE CASCADA CIRCULAR
L m3
Q ≔ 25 ―= 2160.00 ――
s day
Calculo del area total de la cascada A
Carga Hidraulica entre 800 a 1000 m3/m2/d
m3
――
day Q
q ≔ 850 ⋅ ―― q=―
m2 A
2160 ⋅ m 3
――――
Q explicit , ALL day
A ≔ ―――――→ ―――― = 2.541 m 2
q m3
――
day
850 ⋅ ――
m2
Diametro de la plataforma, D
‾‾‾‾
4⋅A
D1 ≔ ―― = 1.799 m
π
D1 ≔ Round ⎛⎝D1 , 0.10 m⎞⎠ = 1.800 m
Longitud del escalon
Le ≔ 0.10 m
explicit , ALL
D2 ≔ D1 - 2 ⋅ Le ――――→ 1.8 ⋅ m - 2 ⋅ 0.10 m = 1.60 m
explicit , ALL
D3 ≔ D2 - 2 ⋅ Le ――――→ 1.6 ⋅ m - 2 ⋅ 0.10 m = 1.40 m
explicit , ALL
D4 ≔ D3 - 2 ⋅ Le ――――→ 1.4 ⋅ m - 2 ⋅ 0.10 m = 1.20 m
explicit , ALL
D5 ≔ D4 - 2 ⋅ Le ――――→ 1.2 ⋅ m - 2 ⋅ 0.10 m = 1.00 m
explicit , ALL
D6 ≔ D5 - 2 ⋅ Le ――――→ m - 2 ⋅ 0.10 m = 0.80 m
explicit , ALL
D7 ≔ D6 - 2 ⋅ Le ――――→ 0.8 ⋅ m - 2 ⋅ 0.10 m = 0.6 m
explicit , ALL
D8 ≔ D7 - 2 ⋅ Le ――――→ 0.6 ⋅ m - 2 ⋅ 0.10 m = 0.40 m
h ≔ 0.20 m np ≔ 8
explicit , ALL
Hc ≔ np ⋅ h ――――→ 8 ⋅ 0.20 m = 1.6 m Altura de la cascada
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Hc ⋅ np explicit , ALL ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ 1.6 ⋅ m ⋅ 8
t≔ ――― ――――→ ――――= 1.615 s
g m
9.81 ―
s2