GG
GG
GG
- Hipofisario.
- Adrenal.
- Iatrogenico.
3. Adenocarcinoma hipofisario
Características: Localización y tamaño.
HIPERADRENOCORTICISMO ADRENAL
- Tumor de la corteza adrenal que secreta excesiva cantidad de cortisol
(20-15%).
HIPERADRENOCORTICISMO ECTOPICO
- Bioquímica:
- AST (10%).
METODO:
INTERPRETACIÓN:
- Menor costo.
- Mayor comodidad.
DESVENTAJAS:
METODO:
T0 60-90` T1 120-180` T1
Synacthene® Nuvacthén depot®.
INTERPRETACION
- Fenobarbital y glucocorticoides.
- HA iatrogénico.
DESVENTAJAS.
METODO:
0.01 mg/kg
dexametasona [Cortisol] [Cortisol]
T0 T4 horas T8 horas
INTERPRETACION:
0.01 mg/kg
dexametasona [Cortisol] [Cortisol]
T0 T4 horas T8 horas
- Una vez confirmado el HAC nos sirve para conocer la localización
fijándose en el T4.
- 65% de perros con HAH en T4 tienen un patrón de supresión:
1,4𝜇g/dl 1,4𝜇g/dl
VENTAJAS:
- Sensibilidad alta:
- 100% HAA.
- Duración.
TEST DE LOCALIZACION.
Interpretación:
METODO:
T0 T4 horas T8 horas
INTERPRETACIÓN:
0.1 mg/kg
dexametasona [Cortisol] [Cortisol]
T0 T8 horas
T4 horas. Se
puede
prescindir
- No olvidar para diferenciar un HAH de un HAA
- Radiología.
- Ecografía.
- TAC.
- RM.
¿QUE OTROS TEST SE PUEDEN HACER?
Brief Communication
J Vet Intern Med 2013;27:1268–1272
- Menos estresante.
- Mas económica.
TEST ENDOCRINOS
PRUEBAS DE
IMAGEN
TRATAMIENTO HAH
1. MEDICO:
- Hipofisectomia.
1.- TRILOSTANO
- Elección:
- Mayor eficacia.
1,4-5 μg/dl
Signos de HAC
1,4-5 μg/dl
No signos de HAC, ni
Hipoadrenocorticsmo Aumentar la dosis o
aumentar la frecuencia dosis
< 1,4 μg/dl < 1,4 μg/dl > 5 μg/dl > 5 μg/dl
Signos de Addison Sin signos de Addison Sin signos de HAC Signos de HAC
- Dos protocolos:
- Hipofisectomia.
Abstract
Abstract
Cushing’s disease
Cushing’s disease or
or pituitary-dependent
pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism
hyperadrenocorticism (PDH)
(PDH) is is common
common in in dogs
dogs and
and rare
rare in
in cats.
cats. PDH
PDH is is caused
caused byby aa
pituitary tumor producing adrenocorticotropin (ACTH). Pituitary imaging with computed tomography
pituitary tumor producing adrenocorticotropin (ACTH). Pituitary imaging with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (CT) or magnetic resonance
imaging
imaging (MRI)
(MRI) is is required
required to to assess
assess the
the size
size and
and location
location of
of the
the pituitary
pituitary adenoma
adenoma in in relation
relation toto the
the surgical
surgical landmarks.
landmarks. In In aa
specialized
specialized veterinary institution, microsurgical transsphenoidal hypophysectomy has proven to be a safe and effective treatment for
veterinary institution, microsurgical transsphenoidal hypophysectomy has proven to be a safe and effective treatment for
dogs (n !
dogs (n !//84)
84) and
and cats (n !
cats (n !//7)
7) with
with Cushing’s
Cushing’s disease.
disease. Pituitary
Pituitary surgery
surgery requires
requires a a team
team approach
approach and and the
the neurosurgeon
neurosurgeon performing
performing
hypophysectomies
hypophysectomies must master a learning curve. The surgical results compared favorably with those for dogs
must master a learning curve. The surgical results compared favorably with those for dogs with
with PDH
PDH treated
treated
medically
medically with
with mitotane
mitotane at at the
the same
same institution.
institution. The
The recurrence
recurrence rate
rate after
after initially
initially successful
successful surgery
surgery increases
increases with
with longer
longer follow
follow up-
up-
times. Pituitary
times. Pituitary function
function testing
testing in
in 39
39 dogs
dogs with
with PDH
PDH treated
treated with
with hypophysectomy
hypophysectomy revealed
revealed that,
that, much
much more
more soso than
than the
the other
other
adenohypophyseal
adenohypophyseal cell cell types,
types, residual
residual corticotropes
corticotropes present
present in
in the
the sella
sella turcica
turcica after
after surgery
surgery areare functional.
functional. Such
Such normal
normal ACTH
ACTH
secreting
secreting cells may maintain normocorticism whereas residual adenoma cells may lead to mild recurrence after relatively
cells may maintain normocorticism whereas residual adenoma cells may lead to mild recurrence after relatively long
long
periods
periods of
of remission.
remission. Microsurgical
Microsurgical transsphenoidal
transsphenoidal hypophysectomy
hypophysectomy is is an
an effective
effective treatment
treatment forfor canine
canine and
and feline
feline Cushing’s
Cushing’s
disease.
disease.
#
# 2002
2002 Elsevier
Elsevier Science
Science Ireland
Ireland Ltd.
Ltd. All
All rights
rights reserved.
reserved.
Keywords: Pituitary;
Keywords: Pituitary; Adenoma;
Adenoma; Hyperadrenocorticism;
Hyperadrenocorticism; Cushing’s
Cushing’s disease;
disease; Hypophysectomy;
Hypophysectomy; Dog;
Dog; cat
cat
Mol
1. Cell Endocrinol. 2002 Nov 29;197(1-2):89-96.
1. Introduction
Introduction an
an endocrinologically
endocrinologically non-functional
non-functional macroadenoma
macroadenoma
Progress in transsphenoidal hypophysectomy that for treatment
produces
that produces symptoms dueof
symptoms due to pituitary-
to a
a pituitary mass
pituitary mass effect.
effect.
Transsphenoidal selective adenomectomy is the
Transsphenoidal selective adenomectomy is the pri- pri- Ideally,
Ideally, the treatment of canine and feline PDH should
the treatment of canine and feline PDH should
dependent
mary therapy hyperadrenocorticism
mary therapy for
for Cushing’s
Cushing’s disease
disease in
in humans in dogs and
humans (Melby,
(Melby, be cats.at
be directed
directed at eliminating
eliminating the
the pituitary
pituitary lesion
lesion causing
causing
Meij B1,
1988).
1988). In
In Voorhout
dogs
dogs the
the most
most G, Rijnberk
common
common method
method A.
of
of treatment
treatment
for Cushing’s disease or pituitary-dependent hyperadre-
excessive
excessive ACTH
ACTH secretion.
secretion. Early
Early diagnosis
diagnosis of
of PDH,
PDH,
for Cushing’s disease or pituitary-dependent hyperadre- pituitary
pituitary imaging,
imaging, and
and treatment
treatment at
at the
the pituitary
pituitary level
level
nocorticism
nocorticism (PDH)
(PDH) isis medical
medical treatment
treatment with
with mitotane,
mitotane, should
should be the hallmarks of
be the hallmarks of a
a successful
successful treatment
treatment
- Periodos sin recidivas mayores que la utilización de
which
which causes selective destruction of the adrenal
causes
(Rijnberk
selective
and
destruction
Belshaw, 1988;
of the
Kintzer and
mitotano
adrenal cortex
cortex
Peterson,
protocol.
protocol.
Studies
medical investigators
(Rijnberk and Belshaw, 1988; Kintzer and Peterson, Studies of
of hypophysectomy
hypophysectomy by
by medical investigators
TRATAMIENTO DEL HAA.
1. Tratamiento quirúrgico.
2. Tratamiento médico.
1. TRATAMIENTO QUIRURGICO
• Fallo cardíaco.
• Tromboembolismo pulmonar.
• Neumonía.
• Pancreatitis.
• IRA.
SEGUIMIENTO
-Test de estimulación con ACTH a las 24 h (para excluir metástasis
ocultas o resección incompleta ).
¿CUÁNDO UTILIZAR?
- Si hay metástasis.
- Si el tumor no es extraíble.
FÁRMACOS:
• Mitotano: Finalidad es destruir tejido tumoral adrenal.
TRILOSTANO.