Alcanos 0606
Alcanos 0606
Alcanos 0606
LEYES QUÍMICAS I
Curso/paralelo: 1A
Fecha: 06/06/2016
Tema: Alcanos
I. OBJETIVOS
II.I. Alcanos
Son hidrocarburos saturados, están formados únicamente por carbono e hidrogeno y su fórmula general es:
CnH2n+2
II.I.II. Ejemplos
3 C3H2(3)+2 C3H8 Prop Propano CH3 – CH2 - CH3 CH3 – CH2 - CH3
4 C4H2(4)+2 C4H10 But Butano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 - CH3 CH3 – (CH2)2 - CH3
5 C5H2(5)+2 C5H12 Pent Pentano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 - CH3 CH3 – (CH2)3 - CH3
6 C6H2(6)+2 C6H14 Hex Hexano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 - CH3 – (CH2)4 - CH3
CH3
7 C7H2(7)+2 C7H16 Hept Heptano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 – (CH2)5 - CH3
CH2 - CH3
8 C8H2(8)+2 C8H18 Oct Octano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 – (CH2)6 - CH3
CH2 – CH2 - CH3
9 C9H2(9)+2 C9H20 Non Nonano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 – (CH2)7 - CH3
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 - CH3
10 C10H2(10)+2 C10H22 Dec Decano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 – (CH2)8 - CH3
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 - CH3
11 C11H2(11)+2 C11H24 Undec Undecano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 – (CH2)9 - CH3
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 -
CH3
12 C12H2(12)+2 C12H26 Dodec Dodecano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 – (CH2)10 - CH3
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 –
CH2 - CH3
13 C13H2(13)+2 C13H28 Tridec Tridecano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 – (CH2)11 - CH3
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 –
CH2 – CH2 - CH3
14 C14H2(14)+2 C14H30 Tetradec Tetradecano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 – (CH2)12 - CH3
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 –
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 - CH3
15 C15H2(15)+2 C15H32 Pentadec Pentadecano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 – (CH2)13 - CH3
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 –
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 - CH3
16 C16H2(16)+2 C16H34 Hexadec Hexadecano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 – (CH2)14 - CH3
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 –
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 -
CH3
17 C17H2(17)+2 C17H36 Heptadec Heptadecano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 – (CH2)15 - CH3
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 –
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 –
CH2 - CH3
18 C18H2(18)+2 C18H38 Octadec Octadecano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 – (CH2)16 - CH3
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 –
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 –
CH2 – CH2 - CH3
19 C19H2(19)+2 C19H40 Nonadec Nonadecano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 – (CH2)17 - CH3
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 –
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 –
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 - CH3
20 C20H2(20)+2 C20H42 Eicos Eicosano CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 – (CH2)18 - CH3
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 –
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 –
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 - CH3
III. CONCLUSIONES
IV. RECOMENDACIONES
V. BIBLIOGRAFÍA
Nomenclatura Quimica Mineral. (2016). Ambato.