Semana 9 Part1
Semana 9 Part1
Semana 9 Part1
ESTRUCTURAL II
SEMANA 9
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ CON
DEFORMACIONES POR CORTE
Para calcular la matriz de rigidez de una barra, incluyendo deformaciones por corte,
conviene generar primero la matriz de flexibilidad de una barra en voladizo y luego por
inversión de esta calcular la matriz de rigidez para la misma barra en voladizo. Los
términos que falta se calculan por equilibrio.
a) Matriz de flexibilidad
⎡ l l2 ⎤
⎢ ―― ―― ⎥
EI 2 EI
f=⎢ 2 3
⎥
⎢ l l l ⎥
⎢ ――――+ ――⎥
⎣ 2 EI 3 EI G ⋅ Ac ⎦
b) Matriz de rigidez
⎡ ⎛ EI ⎞ EI ⎤
⎢ ((4 + α)) ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ -6 ⋅ ―― ⎥
⎝ l ⎠ l2 ⎥ 12 ⋅ EI
k=⎢ α = ―――
⎢ EI EI ⎥ 2
l ⋅ G ⋅ Ac
⎢ 6 ⋅ ―― 2
12 ⋅ ―― ⎥
⎣ l l3 ⎦
⎡ 6 6 ⎤
⎢ 4 + α -― 2 - α ― ⎥
⎢ l l ⎥
6 12
⎢ -― ― -― -― ⎥6 12
EI 1 ⎢ l l2 l l2 ⎥
k = ―― ⋅ ――⎢ ⎥
l 1+α ⎢ 6 6
2 - α -― 4 + α ― ⎥
⎢ l l ⎥
⎢ 6 12 6 12 ⎥
⎢ ― -― ― ― ⎥
⎣ l l2 l l2 ⎦
⎡ 6 6 ⎤ ⎡ 4 ⋅ EI -((6 ⋅ EI)) 2 ⋅ EI 6 ⋅ EI ⎤
⎢ 4 + α -― 2 - α ― ⎥ ⎢ ―― ――― ―― ―― ⎥
l l ⎢ l l 2
l l 2
⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -― 6 12 6 12 ⎥ ⎢ -((6 ⋅ EI)) 12 ⋅ EI -((6 ⋅ EI)) -((12 ⋅ EI)) ⎥
― -― -― ⎢ ――― ――― ――― ―――― ⎥
EI 1 ⎢ l l2 l l 2 ⎥ simplify l2 l3 l2 l3
k ≔ ―― ⋅ ――⎢ ⎥ ――― →⎢ ⎥
l 1+α ⎢ 6 6 ⎥ ⎢ 2 ⋅ EI -((6 ⋅ EI)) 4 ⋅ EI 6 ⋅ EI ⎥
2 - α -― 4 + α ― ―― ――― ―― ――
⎢ l l ⎥ ⎢ l l2 l l2 ⎥
⎢ 6 12 6 12 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ――6 ⋅ EI -((12 ⋅ EI)) 6 ⋅ EI 12 ⋅ EI ⎥
⎢ ― -― ― ― ⎥ ―――― ―― ―――
⎣ l l2 l l2 ⎦ ⎢⎣ l2 l3 l2 l3 ⎥⎦
EJEMPLO APLICATIVO
Para una sección rectangular de concreto armado el parámetro α es:
12 ⋅ E ⋅ I
α = ―――
l 2 ⋅ G ⋅ Ac
E b⋅h b ⋅ h3
―= 2.3 Ac = ―― I = ――
G 1.2 12
12 ⋅ 2.3 ⋅ b ⋅ h 3 ⎛ h ⎞2
α = ――――― ⋅ 1.2 α = 2.76 ⋅ ⎜― ⎟
l 2 ⋅ b ⋅ h ⋅ 12 ⎝l⎠
l
Defino la esbeltez de la barra ― =s
h
15
Docente: Alan Orellana Ayre
13.5
12
10.5
ANALISIS
ESTRUCTURAL II
15
13.5
12
10.5
7.5
f1 ((s))
6
4.5
1.5
0
0.45 1.4 2.35 3.3 4.25 5.2 6.15 7.1 8.05 9 9.95 10.9
3.95
3.7
3.45
3.2
2.95
2.7
2.45
f2 ((s))
2.2
1.95
1.7
1.45
1.2
0.45 1.4 2.35 3.3 4.25 5.2 6.15 7.1 8.05 9 9.95 10.9
s
-2
2 - 2.76 ⋅ ((s))
f3 ((s)) ≔ ―――――
Docente:
1 + 2.76 ⋅Alan
((s)) -2 Orellana Ayre
1.95
1.7
1.45
1.2
0.45 1.4 2.35 3.3 4.25 5.2 6.15 7.1 8.05 9 9.95 10.9
ANALISIS
s ESTRUCTURAL II
2
1.75
1.5
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
0.25 f3 ((s))
0
0.45 1.4 2.35 3.3 4.25 5.2 6.15 7.1 8.05 9 9.95 10.9
-0.25
-0.5
-0.75
-1
12 12
f4 ((s)) = ―― f4 ((s)) ≔ ―――――
1+α 1 + 2.76 ⋅ ((s)) -2
12.5
11.5
10.5
9.5
8.5
7.5
6.5
5.5 f4 ((s))
4.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
0.5
0.45 1.4 2.35 3.3 4.25 5.2 6.15 7.1 8.05 9 9.95 10.9
s
15
13.5
12
10.5
9 f1 ((s))
7.5
f2 ((s))
6
f3 ((s))
4.5
1.5 f4 ((s))
0
0.45 1.4 2.35 3.3 4.25 5.2 6.15 7.1 8.05 9 9.95 10.9
-1.5
s ANALISIS
ESTRUCTURAL II
⌠ M⋅m ⌠ V⋅v
Δα = ⎮ ―― d x + ⎮ ――d x
⌡ EI
⎮ ⎮
⌡
G ⋅ Ac
5 ⋅ w ⋅ l4 w ⋅ l2
Δα = ――― + ―――
384 ⋅ EI 8 ⋅ G ⋅ Ac
w ⋅ l2
―――
Δαcorte 8 ⋅ G ⋅ Ac E I ⎛ E ⎞ ⎛ I ⎞ ⎛ h ⎞2
―――= ――― = 9.6 ⋅ ― ⋅ ―― = 9.6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜―⎟
Δαflexion 5 ⋅ w ⋅ l4 G l 2 ⋅ Ac ⎝ G ⎠ ⎝ h 2 ⋅ Ac ⎠ ⎝ l ⎠
―――
384 ⋅ EI
h
― mide la esbeltez del elemento
l
Para elementos de concreto
Δαcorte ⎛ h ⎞2
―――= 2.2 ⋅ ⎜― ⎟ Sección rectangular de concreto armado
Δαflexion ⎝l⎠
h 1 1 1
s=― Δ ((s)) ≔ 2.2 ⋅ s 2 s ≔ ―, ― + 0.01 ‥ ―
l 15 15 3
24.5%
22.5%
20.5%
18.5%
16.5%
14.5%
12.5%
10.5%
Δ ((s))
8.5%
6.5%
4.5%
2.5%
0.5%
0.065 0.09 0.115 0.14 0.165 0.19 0.215 0.24 0.265 0.29 0.315 0.34
s
⌠ M⋅m ⌠ V⋅v
Δl = ⎮ ―― d x + ⎮ ――d x
⌡ EI
⎮ ⎮
⌡
G ⋅ Ac
P ⋅ l3 P⋅l
Δl = ――+ ――
3 ⋅ EI G ⋅ Ac
Δαcorte ⎛ E ⎞ ⎛ I ⎞ ⎛ h ⎞2 h
―――= 3 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜―⎟ s=―
Δαflexion ⎝ G ⎠ ⎝ h 2 ⋅ Ac ⎠ ⎝ l ⎠ l
Δ2 ((s)) ≔ 0.69 ⋅ s 2
25%
22.5%
20%
17.5%
15%
12.5%
Δ ((s))
10%
Δ2 ((s))
7.5%
5%
2.5%
0
0.065 0.09 0.115 0.14 0.165 0.19 0.215 0.24 0.265 0.29 0.315 0.34