Diseño de Una Zapata Aislada
Diseño de Una Zapata Aislada
Diseño de Una Zapata Aislada
DATOS:
Zapata Otros Suelo Columna Acero
f'c= 210 kg/cm² S/C = 400 kg/m² Df = 1.9 m f'c= 210 kg/cm² fy =
PD = 20 Tn g2= 1750 kg/m³ b = 25 cm
PL = 10 Tn qa = 2.15 kg/cm² t = 30 cm
db = 1.59 cm
Lv = 65 cm
MD,ML
1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA PD, PL
1.1. Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )
Ld=
0. 08 . d .F
b y
Ld = 36.87 cm
ht
√ f'c Tomar Ld = 36.87 cm Df Lv
T
1.3. Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )
Donde:
Pu = 1.4 x 180000 + 1.7 x 100000 2.60 kg/cm2 Pu = Carga Ultima
Wnu= 350 x 370
=
Azap
Lv = 67.00 cm
T −t r.e = 7.50 cm
Lv=
2 Øb ( 3/4") = 1.91 cm (Suponiendo varillas Ø3/4")
d= 50.59 cm ( d = hc - Øb - r.e. )
Vdu=( WnuxB)(Lv-d) Vdu = 5,510.82 kg
Vc=0 .53 √ f'c bd Ø= 0.85 (Coef. De reduccion por corte)
[ β]
Vu=Pu-Wnu x mn
4
Vu = 38,337.34 kg
Vc=0 . 27 2+ √ f ' c bo d
c
bo = 2 x ( t + d ) + 2 x ( b + d ) = 2m +2n
bo = 202.36 cm (perimetro de los
planos de falla)
β Dmayor
c= Dmenor , β
c ≤2→Vc=1 . 06 √ f ' c bo d
n = b+d
d/2
B
m=t+d m = 50.59
t
n=t+b n = 50.59
bo = 2*m + 2*n Vu = 1.1 x f'c x bo x d m = t+d
Vu = Øvc OK ! Vu = 157,255.14 kg
Øvc = 133,666.87 kg T
As tranv = As * T
B T= 134 ree = 7.50 cm2
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d B= 129 cm Øb ( 3/4") = 1.59 cm
As > As mín OK !! d= 50.59 2cm2
a= 5.01 cm (Valor Asumido)
Aøb 2 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 1.98 cm2
# Varilla ( n ) = As # Varilla ( n ) = 2
Aøb Espaciam = 117.41
As transv = 4.12 cm2 2 Ø 3/4" @ 117.4 cm usar
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 1.98
# Varilla ( n ) = 16
Espaciam = 7.83
Asmin = 31.36 cm2 16 Ø 3/4" @ 7.8 cm usar
4 Ø 5/8" @ 37.47 cm
T= 134.00 m
Acero
4200
hc
1 . 06 √ f ' c bo d